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1、江苏开放大学 大学英语（D）第三次形成考核作业及答案学 号：2022050800139姓 名： 王志伟课程名称：大学英语（D）完成时间:完成时间:2022.1.D. a stronger desire to stay online正确答案：B29 9-4 According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to.A.circulate their posts quicklyknow the qualities of their postsB. use mobile phones for playget m
2、ore public approval正确答案：D30、 9-5 What should parents do to solve the problem?A. Communicate more with secondary schools.B. Urge media companies to create safer apps.C. Keep track of children s use of social media.D. Forbid their children from visiting the web.正确答案：C五、翻译选择31从选项中选出翻译最为准确的一项。Mothers kn
3、ow instinctively that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.A.母亲本能地知道对孩子们应该多表扬少责骂。B.母亲本能地知道对孩子们来说，表扬多多益善，责骂越少越好。C.母亲本能地知道孩子们喜欢表扬而不喜欢责骂。D.母亲本能地知道对孩子们来说，一句表扬抵得上十句责骂。正确答案：DThe newspaper was ordered to pay damages to the film star for printing an untrue story about her.A.报社被勒令付给那位
4、电影明星一笔赔偿金，因为该报刊载的一篇有关她的报 道失实。B.报社在报上刊载了一篇有关她的失实报道，因此必须赔偿这位电影明星。C.因为报道失实，报社不得不弥补对这位电影明星的损害。D.这位电影明星要求损害她名誉的报社做出赔偿。正确答案：ACopper, which is used so widely for carrying electricity, offers very little resistance.A.铜输电的用途非常广泛，因为铜的阻力很小。B.广泛用于输电的铜阻力很小。C.铜的阻力很小，所以被如此广泛地用于输电。D.因为铜被广泛地用于输电，所以其阻力很小。正确答案：C34 No
5、amount of words Can fully describe the friendship and the joy we felt on this visit.A.我们在这次访问中建立的友谊和度过的快乐时光是无法描述的。B.我们在这次访问中所感受到的友情和欢乐是无法用语言表达的。C.没有足够的语言可以表达我们这次访问中感受到的友谊和愉悦。D.没有语言可以完全表达我们这次访问中所领受到的友谊和欢乐。正确答案：B35 This is exactly what 1 want to show： never desert a friend in his hour of need.A.这正是我所要
6、表达的意思：不要在朋友需要你的时候离开他。B.我确切的想要说明的是：永远不会在朋友需要我时离开他。C.我认为正确的表达是，决不要在朋友需要你的那一个小时离开他。D.这正是我所想要表达的意思：不要在朋友困难的时候离开他。正确答案：A一、单项选择题1、When there, s doubt the examiners decision is .A. rightfinalC.definiteD. fixed正确答案：B2 Busy and successful as he was, the novelist was willing to any promising young man and giv
7、e him all the help he could.A. take uppick upB. make uplook up正确答案：AHe did not find a job yet because he had no to men who could help him.A. approachapplicationB. accessapproval正确答案：C4、The old man got into the of storing money under the bed.A. traditionhabitB. usecustom正确答案：B5、The beauty of the plac
8、e is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it will its charm.A.appeal toB.stick toC. keep toD.yield to正确答案：D6、 Children are likely to get if no one cares about their upbringing.A.out of handB.out of orderC.out of placeD.out of work 正确答案：A 7、When the Greeks had the Persians, a soldier ran
9、from Marathon to Athens.A. wonbittenB. beatenhit正确答案：C8、 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn, t falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB.resistC. avoidD.prevent正确答案：C9、Maria is a person and never makes any unreasonable demands. A. sensitiveB. sensibleobedientC. jealous正确答案：B10 Vio
10、lent programs on television may have a bad on children. A. affectionpressureB. influencecontrol正确答案：C11 We finally managed to the committee s approval of our plans.A. secureB.arouseC.acquireD. exert正确答案：A12、I have such a bad cold that I have lost all of smell.A. degreesenseB. strengthscent 正确答案：B13
11、She is so that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died. A.sensitiveB.sensibleC. imaginativeimpressive 正确答案：A14 The lorry driver was badly when his lorry crashed into a wall.A. damagedhitB. hurtharmed 正确答案：C15 I caught a of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A.glanceB.glimpse CC. glar
12、egleam 正确答案：B二、阅读理解七（对应以下77至7-5）Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you 11 have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as
13、adults. A child, s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb （麻木的）to new stimulation（刺激），new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, alt
14、hough it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were goi
15、ng to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they d felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is
16、the obsession（痴迷）many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time and udesti
17、nationv are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what s around them. I asked them what they, d seen. Oh, a few birds, “ they
18、said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.16、7-1 According to Paragraph
19、 2, compared with adults, children are more .A. anxious to do wonderssensitive to others feelingsB. likely to develop unpleasant habitseager to explore the world around them 正确答案：D17 7-2 What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B. To stop complaining all the
20、 time.C.To follow the teacher s advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly. 正确答案：A18 7-3 The bird watchers behavior shows that they.A.are very patient in their observationare really fascinated by natureC. care only about the names of birdsquestion the accuracy of the field guides 正确答案：C19 7-4 Why do the hi
21、kers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A. The natural beauty isn t attractive to them.B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination. 正确答案：B20、 7-5 In the passage, the author inte
22、nds to tell us we should A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB. get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeopen our mind to new things and ideasC. try our best to protect nature 正确答案：A三、阅读理解八（对应以下8-1至8-5）When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once t
23、he home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “ Do you have the address? ” No, but I 11 recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. ” “Oh, stop. Ther
24、e it is!”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.“May I help you?” a man asked. No, I said. We re fine.Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren, t that interested in? Sally had go
25、ne upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy （爱窥探的），keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.“ Where do you think you are?v he asked. I turned sharply. The McNay Art Museum!He smiled, s
26、haking his head. Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. ” What s this place?” I asked, still confused. u Well, it s our home. My heart jolted（震颤）. I raced to the staircase and called out, “ Sally! Come down immediately! ”“There s some really good stuff（艺术作品）up there. She stepped down, looking
27、confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, uSorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay
28、 was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum
29、?v“Yes. But“That was came over, never felt“Yes. But“That was came over, never felthow do you know? We never told anyone. ”my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my ho
30、me changed after that. I ve always wanted to thank you. ” 21 8-1 What do we know about Marian McNay?A.She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C.She was a museum director.D.She was a journalist.正确答案：A 22、 8-2 Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people
31、who were nosy.B.She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D.She mistook him for a tour guide.正确答案：D 23 8-3 How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.正确答案：A24、 8-4 Why did the aut
32、hor describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.正确答案：D25 8-5 What
33、 could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their family.C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.正确答案：C 四、阅读理解九（对应以下9-1至9-5）Children as young as ten are becom
34、ing dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.It found many youngsters （少年）now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through ,likes” . Some change their behavior in real life to improve their image on the web.The report into young
35、sters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children s Commissioner （专员）Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were
36、 popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friendsand friends of friends to demand “likes” for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their fr
37、iendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were ustarting to feel happy” when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were uconcerned with how many people like their posts” , suggesting a “ne
38、ed” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to
39、the constant demands of social media” .She said: Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school. ”As their world expand
40、ed, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was uhugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselvesv .Miss Longfield added: Then there is this push to connect一if you go offline, will yo
41、u miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you don t care about those people you are following, all of those come together in a huge way at once. ”“For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally.” The Children s Commissioner for England s study一Life in Likes一 found tha
42、t children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.However, the research一involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12-suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.By the time they started secondary schoolat age 11-children w
43、ere already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities (名人)or mor
44、e brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day一especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.The Children, s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional mine
45、field (WK) they faced online. And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility . They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.Javed Khan, of children s charity Bar
46、nard。 s, said: It s vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.“It s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.” 26 9-1 Why did some second
47、ary school students feel too much pressure?A.They were B.They were C.They were D.They were 正确答案：Bnot provided with adequate equipment, not well prepared for emotional risks, required to give quick responses, prevented from using mobile phones.27、9-2 Some social app companies were to blame because.A.
48、 they dicin t adequately check their users registrationthey organized photo trips to attract more youngstersB. they encouraged youngsters to post more photosthey didn t stop youngsters from staying up late正确答案：A28、 9-3 Children s comparing themselves to others online may lead to.A.less friendliness to each otherlower self-identity and confidenceB. an increase in online cheating