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1、初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型1: There + be +主语+地点状语/时间状语Theres a boat in the river.河里有条船。There are seven days in a week .一周有七天。句型 2 : Whats wrong with + sb . /sth . ?Whats wrong with you ?你怎么啦？Whats wrong with your watch ?你的手表有什么毛病？句型 3 : How d。you like . . . ?How do you like China ?你觉得中国怎么样？句型 4 : What
2、 do you like about. . . ?What do you like about China ?你喜欢中国的什么？句型5 : had better ( not) +动词原形Youd better ask that policeman over there .你最好去问问那边的那个 警察。句型6 : How + adj. /adv. +主语+谓语!What a / an + adj . + n . + 主语 + 谓语！句型 50 :so that.Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight .把树放入洞穴中,让它立 直。句型 51
3、 : be + num . + metres / kilometres /years. . . + long /wide /deep/high/old.The Great Green Wall is 7 , 000 kilometres long .绿色长城长 7000 公 里。The river is about 2 metres deep .这条河大约有 2 米深。The boy is about 12 years old .这个男孩约 12 岁。句型 52 : keep . . . from doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out .大
4、雨阻止了我出发。句型 53 : with ones help . .With Toms help z Ive come to America to study further .在汤姆的帮 助下，我来到美国深造。句型 54 : I dont think.I dont think any of them is interesting .我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型 55 : Whats the population of. . . ?Whats the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少？句型 56 : prefer to do . . . rather than
5、 doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it .他彳门更喜欢买辆 新车，而不愿去修理它。句型 57 : be worth (doing).This book is worth reading .这本书值得读。句型 58 : regard . asThey regarded their pets as members of their families .他们把宠物视 为家庭成员。句型 59 : be confident ofIm confident of success .我确信会成功。句型 60 : seem to do/seem
6、 + adj. / (介词短语)He seems to be angry .他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy .这房子似乎太吵了。句型 61 : be angry with /about /at ( doing )Were all very angry with ourselves .我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here .我很生气他决 定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting .这样一直等我很生气。句型 62 : pay fo
7、r/pay . . . forHe paid for the book and went away .他付完书款便离开了。I paid him 200 for the painting .买这幅画我付了他 200 英镑。初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型(一)such+名词性词组+that.So+形容词/副词+that.一一如此以致例如：(l)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老 师，我们都爱她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didn t go out for a walk as u
8、sual. 这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点：l.such+a+形容词+名词+that，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that，例句可以改写成：She is so good a teacherthat we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that.结构中，形容词如果是 many/few 或 much/little 时，用 s。不用 such ,即：so+many/few+可数名 词复数+that. , so+much/little+不可数名词+that.(l)There are so many people in the room
9、that I can t get in.房间里人 太多，我进不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他 能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)There be., either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also.例如：(l)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒 里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有 去过长城。
10、(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上 海。Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑就近原则，对比both.and.来记忆，both.and连接主语时视为复数。句型（三）Enough+名词+t。do.有足够的做某事形容词/!词+ enough+ to do .足够做某事例如:(l)There is enough room to hold these
11、 people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用 so.that句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。句型（四）9。+形容词/副词+to do.太以致不能例如：（1）1 was too excited to say a w
12、ord.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom 太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not,可以用so.that.结构改写， 例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn* t say a word.句型（五）So that .以便/以致例如：(l)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。(2)They started early so that they
13、caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点：在例句中，是引导目的状语；在例句中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲, 从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and +陈述句例如:Work hard, and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到To注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we do
14、n t hurry up,we II be late for school.句型(七)(l)It s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。It s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。(3)Itr s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如： It s time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)It s time for us to go to school我们该上学了。(3)Itz s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。注意点：在句型中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词
15、，这个句型是虚拟 语气的一种，含有稍迟一点的含义。而(2)则是正是干某事的时候”。句型(八)(l)It takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些钱(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱例如：(l)It took me two h
16、ours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小 时的时间。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天 早上花半小时读英语。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day他每天花一小时做家务。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我 298 元。(5)1 spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了 298 元。(6)1 paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花
17、了 298 元买这辆自行车。注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例中it用做 形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九)(l)Why not do?为什么不干某事？(2)Letr s do让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do？我们干某事好吗?(4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么吗？你想要干吗？(5)Will you please do?请你干某事好吗？(6)What (How) about doing.?干某事怎么样？例如：(l)Why not go and ask our teacher? Good ide
18、a! Let s go.为什 么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk? No, let s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么 样？不，我们去动物园吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么 样？好极了！注意点：这些句型都是表示建议”的句子，可视为同义句。句型(十)(1) Let s go out for a walk, shall we?让我们出去散
19、步,好吗?(2) Read the book carefully, will you?认真读书，好吗?注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意 疑问句。在中Let s表示包括我在内，用shall we，但若是let us ,表 示不包括我在内，则用will you.例如：Let us go out for a walk, will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？句型(十一)So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语一也Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不例如：(l)He can sing a lot of English songszso c
20、an she.他会唱很多英语 歌曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好,我也是。(3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书， 林风也没看过。注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 飞。+主语+be/助动词/情态动词确实是相区别，试对比一下例(2):A : She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。B : so she does.确实是这样。句型(十二)I donf t think his an
21、swer is right.我认为他的答案不对。例如：(1)1 can t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。(2)You don t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天 不会来，是吗？注意点：Think、believe, suppose等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主 句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持 一致,若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例Q)变为反意疑问句 应为：I can t believe she is right, is she?How cold it
22、 is today !今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is !多美的一幅图画呀!句型 7 : Thank + sb . + for ( doing ) sth .Thank you for coming to see me .感谢你来看我。句型8 : S。+ be/情态动词/肋动词+主语He is a student . So am I.他是一学生，我也是。句型 9 :. not. until.He didnt have supper until his parents came back .直到他的父母回来 他才吃饭。句型10 :比较级+ and+比较级The ba
23、by cried harder and harder .那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型n : the +比较级，the +比较级The more one has , the more one wants .越有越贪。句型 12: . . . as + adj. /adv. +as.not as (so) +adj. /adv. +as.Do you think that art is as important as music ?你认为艺术和音乐一样 重要吗？Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today .上个星期天的 天气不如今天的天
24、气潮湿。13 : more/less + adj. + than .I think English is more useful than Japanese .我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music .我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型 14 : stop . . . from doing sth .The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away .绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型 15 : both . and.Both you and I are
25、students .我和你都是学生。句型 16 : either. . . or.Either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。句型 17 : neither. nor.Neither he nor I am a student .我和他都不是学生。句型 18 :as soon as.As soon as I see him , Ill give him the message .我见至必也，我就才巴 你的消息告诉他。句型19:.50 +己的./adv. + that9I was so tired that I didnt want to speak .我累得连话也不
26、想说了。句型 20 : Though . + 主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend , it takes a lot of time .虽然我 喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型 21 : be going toThis afternoon Im going to buy an English book .今天下午我要去买 本英语书。句型 22 : be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names .我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型 23 : Welcome (back)
27、to .Welcome to Shenyang !欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school !欢迎回到学校！句型 24 : have fun doingWere going to have fun learning and speaking English this term .这 学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型 25 : becauseso.I dont know all your names because this is our first lesson .因为这是 我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。he was ill , so she didn
28、t go to school .她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26: Why dont you . . . ? /Why not.?Why dont you come to school a little earlier ?为什么不早点到校呢?Why not join us ?为什么不加入我们？句型 27 : make itLets make it half past nine .让我们定在九点半吧!句型 28 : have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day .他们每天无所事事。句型 29 : be sure/be sure of/a
29、bout sth . /be sure to do sb .I think so , but Im not sure .我想是这样，但不敢确定。I was not sure of / about the way , so I asked someone .我对于怎么 走没有把握，所以我问别人了。Its sure to rain .必定会下雨。句型 30 : between . and.There is a shop between the hospital and the school .在那家医院和那 所学校之间有一家商店。句型 31 : keep sb . /sth . + adj. /
30、V-ing/介词补语/adv .You must keep your classroom clean .你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting .对不起,让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗？Keep them here .让他们在这儿呆着。句型32 : find +宾语+宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他发现要环游这个 大城市是很难的。句型 33 :. not. . . anymore/longerThe old ma
31、n doesnt travel any more .这位老人不再旅行了。He isnt a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。句型 34 : Whats the weather like . . . ?Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡 春天天气怎么样？句型 35 : There is no time to do/have no time to doThere was no time to think .；殳有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch .我没有时间
32、回家吃午饭。句型 36 : Help oneself to .Help yourself to some fish .吃鱼吧！句型 37 : used to doI used to read this kind of story books .我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38 : borrow . . . fromI borrowed a book from him .我从他那借了一本书。句型 39 : lend sb . sth . /lend sth . to sb .He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me .他借了本故事
33、书给我。句型 40 : have been toHave you ever been to Haw aii ?你曾去过夏威夷吗？句型 41 : have gone toWheres he ? Hes gone to Washington .他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。句型 42 : be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches .夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出 名。句型43 : No matter +疑问句+主句No matter when you come , you are welcomed .无论你们什么时候来， 都受欢迎。句型 4
34、4 : be afraid ( of/to do/that .)Im afraid not .恐怕不能。Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English .当说英语 时不要害怕犯错误。Hes afraid to go out at night .晚上他不敢出去。Im afraid that he cant come here tomorrow .恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型 45 : . as, . . as possible/ . . as. . . as sb . canI hope to see him as soon as p
35、ossible .我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could .他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型 46 : practise / enjoy/ finish/put off/end up/ give up doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green .个年青人 和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much .汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book .他看完了那本故事书。句型 47 : Its said that.Its said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark .据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型 48 : Not all/everyone .Not all sharks are alike .并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings .并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型 49 : be based onHis argument is based on facts .他的论断是以事实为根据的。