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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语陈述句知识点题库单选题1、It s raining heavily, but I would rather for class. So I must go now.A - not to be lateB . don t lateC . not be lateD . don t to be late答案:C解析:句意:雨下得很大,但我宁愿上课不迟到。所以我现在必须走了。考查否定句及固定搭配。be late迟到,would rather do sth. ”宁愿做某事”,其否定形式为would rather not do sth.结合选项,只有C选项符合题意,故选C。2、一
2、Must I clean the room now ?No, you. You can do it later.A . needntB . cantC . May not答案:A解析:句意:我必须现在打扫房间吗?不,你不必现在打扫。你可以以后再打扫。考查情态动词。Must弓I导的疑问句,表“必须”,其否定回答不能用mustnt (表禁止),要用neednt或 dont have too 故选 A。3、I cant climb mountains in the rain.I climb mountains, either.A . cantB . canC . arentD . are答案:A解析
3、:句意:我不能在雨中爬山。我也不能。考查情态动词辨析。either也,副词,用于否定句句末;根据上文I cant climb mountains in the rain.可知选A。4、一If s going to snow tomorrow. I won* t get up so early on such a cold day!If you up early tomorrow, you will miss the early bus.A . wont t getB . didn t getC . don1 t getD . doesn1 t get答案:C解析:句意:明天要下雪。这么冷的天,
4、我不会起这么早的!如果你明天不早起,你就会错过早班车。考查动词时态。if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,否定句借助于助动词don5 t,故选Co5、 Excuse me, sir. You are not supposed to take photos here.一Sorry, I the sign.A . haven t noticedB . don, t noticeC . did t noticeD . won5 t notice答案:C解析:句意:对不起,先生。你不应该在这里拍照。对不起,我没注意到标志。考查动词时态。根据语境可知,在被告知这里不
5、能拍照之前没有注意到标志,故应用一般过去时态,否定句用2助动词didrf t加动词原形do。故选C。6、一Does your aunt rice?No,.A . likes; she doesntB . like; she doesntC . likes; she dontD . like; she dont答案:B解析:句意:你阿姨喜欢米饭吗?不,她不喜欢。考查谓语动词和一般疑问句。根据Does your auntrice”,可知由助动词does构成的一般疑问句,主语后 接动词原形;主语是she,单数第三人称,答语应使用does回答;由No可知,答句是否定回答。故选B。7、We to buy
6、 any fruit. There1 s enough for the party.A . don t needB . not needC . doesn5 t needD . needn1 t答案:A解析:句意:我们不需要买任何水果了。聚会用的已经足够了。根据句意理解可知,这里表示否定,后句的动词用的是is,所以确定应该用一般现在时,主语是we,变否定 应该加助动词do,与not缩写成dont,所以选择A。8、They play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.A . couldB .
7、couldn, tC . can* tD . can答案:B解析:句意:上周五他们不可能踢了足球,因为西蒙忘记把足球带来了。3考查情态动词。根据 “last Friday和 because Simon forgot to bring his football here可知,是对过去进行 推测,应该是说上周五他们不可能踢了足球,因此couldrY t符合句意。故选B。9、一 Millie in the Chinese Club?一Yes, but she go to the club very often.A . Does; doesn tB . Does; isn tC . Is; doesD
8、 . Is; doesn t答案:D解析:句意:米莉在中文俱乐部吗?是的,但是她不经常去俱乐部。考查一般疑问句和否定句。第一句没有实义动词,所以空格处不能用助动词does,故排除AB;答语中根据 but可知,前后是转折关系,所以应该叙述的是俱乐部的成员但是不常去那里,应该用否定形式。故选D。10、一On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends.It be her. She has gone to Beijing.A . cantB . mustntC . mightD . could答案:A解析:句意:在
9、我去书店的路上,我看见玛丽和她的朋友们在一起。不可能是她。她去北京了。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能;mustrTt禁止;might可能,表推测;could能,表能力。分析语意可知,此 处表示可能性,根据uShe has gone to Beijing.n可知,不可能是玛丽,表否定推测。故选A。11、Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A . J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B . Harry Potter series has been transl
10、ated into about 70 languages.C . J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D . There are seven books in the series of the story.答案:A解析:句意:下面哪个句子是观点?考查句意理解。A. J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world. J.K.罗琳是 世界上最伟大的作家之一。B. Harry Potter series has been transla
11、ted into about 70 languages,哈利波特系 列已被翻译成大约 70 种语言。C. J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.罗琳是在去 伦敦的火车旅行中想到这个故事的。D. There are seven books in the series of the story,这个故事系列共有七本 书。根据句意语境,可知后面三项都是陈述事实,A项对J.K罗琳做了评价,表达的是观点,故选A。12、She out alone at night.A . dare not to goB . dares not goC . doesn, t dare to goD . doesn1 t dares go答案:C解析:句意:她不敢在晚上独自一个人出去。dare用作实义动词,此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化;dare做情态 动词,只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句,后直接加动词原形,没有人称和数的变化;本题中dare是实意动 词;短语dare to do sth.表示敢做某事;主语是第三人称单数,这里是否定句,要借助动词does+not+动词原 形;根据题意,故选C。