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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语主谓一致语法一致知识点总结全面整理Before you go go.单选题1、一 Where my photos?Sorry, I know.A . is; don* tB . are; note . are; don5 tD . are; doesn t答案:C解析:句意:我的照片在哪里?对不起,我不知道。考查主谓一致。is是be动词的形式,用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是第二人称you或者是复数的时候, 第一句话的主语是my photos,是复数,be动词应用are,故排除A选项。第二句话是否定句,主语是I, know是实义动词,否定句应用助动词do来构成,
2、后面加not,缩写为don t,故选C。2、The number of giant pandas getting smaller and smaller.A . isB . areC . hasD . have答案:A解析:句意:大熊猫的数量越来越少了。考查主谓一致。分析句子可知,此句为现在进行时,排除c、D ; the number of意思是”的数字/数目”,介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number。当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选A。3、Tom is a middle school student now. His father often at 6:30 in the
3、 morning.A . wakes he upB . wakes him upC . wake up himD . wake him up答案:B解析:句意:汤姆现在是一名中学生。他父亲经常在早上6:30叫醒他。考查主谓一致和代词用法。wake up动副短语,意为“叫醒”,由。ften可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语his father是单数第三人称,故排除C和D。he是人称代词主格,him是人称代词宾格。wake sb. up叫醒某人;代 词宾格him作宾语,放在wakes和up中间。故选B。4、一When does Mike usually arrive home?一He home at
4、five every day.A arrivesB . arrivedC . will arriveD . has arrived答案:A解析:句意:迈克通常什么时候到家?他每天五点钟到家。考查时态辨析。根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时,主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式arrives。故选A。5、are my aunt and uncle. And boy over there is my cousin.A . This; theseB . These; thatC . It; thoseD . That; these答案:B解析:句意:这些是我的婶婶和叔叔。那边那个男孩是我表弟。
5、考查指示代词辨析。this这个,单指代词;these这些,复指代词;that那个,单指代词;it它;those那些,复指代词。分析句子可知,前句系词是are,需用复指代词,these符合语法;后空修饰单数名词boy,需用单 指代词,that符合语境。故选B。6、He milk every day in order to keep fit.A . drinksB . is drinkingC . drinkD . drank答案:A解析:句意:为了保持健康,他每天喝牛奶。考查动词时态。根据everyday”可知此句时态为一般现在时,主语“He”第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三 单形式drinks,故
6、选A。7、一What will you do after you finish your schoolwork?一My parents me to be a writer.A - hopesB . expectC . makeD . wants答案:B解析:句意:在你完成学业后将做什么?我父母希望我成为作家。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。hope希望;expect期待,期望;make让;wants想要。expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”,是固定短语,没有“hope sb. to do sth.”这一用法,排除A;根据题干“My parents-me to be a wr
7、iter,可知make sb. do sth.让某人做某事不合语境,可排除;主语parents是复数 人称,动词不可用三单形式,可排除D。本句是说父母的期望,故选B。8、 If s 9:30 p.m. Ben and his brother.A . sleepB . are sleepingC . is sleepingD . slept答案:B 解析:句意:现在是晚上9:30,本和他的兄弟正在睡觉。考查时态。根据s 9:30 p.m.”可知,此处表达的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构是 “am/is/are+doing”,主语是 “Ben and his brother,是复数,be
8、动词用 are,故选 Bo9、Jim a basketball?A . Does; hasB . Does; haveC . Is; have答案:B解析:句意:吉姆有篮球吗?考查一般疑问句。结合选项可知,此句是问吉姆有篮球吗?主语im为第三人称单数,应该用助动词does提 问,故排除C项。助动词后应该用动词原形,故排除A项。故选B。10、 There was a serious traffic accident in that area yesterday.But the number of people were killed in the accident been announced
9、yet.A . that; haveB . who; hasn, tC . which; hasn1 t答案:B解析:句意:昨天那个地区发生了一起严重的交通事故。但事故死亡人数尚未公布。考查定语从句关系词及主谓一致。that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;who引导定语从 句,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。根据thenumber of people . were killed in the accident可知此处是定语从句,先行词people”指人,且在从句中作主语,用Who引导定语从句;由“yet”可推出死亡人数尚未公
10、布,用否定句,the number of修饰主语,助动词用hasn, to故选Bo11、 Here two jackets for you and your sister.A . amB . isC . areD . be答案:C解析:句意:这是给你和你妹妹的两件夹克。考查主谓一致。主语“two jackets”是复数形式,be动词用are,故选C。12、My family all English teachers.A . isB . amC . areD . be答案:C解析:句意:我的家人都是英语老师。考查be动词。is是,be动词单数;am是,用于主语是I的情况;are是,be动词复数;be是,be动词原形, 当family作“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数,故选C。