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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语冠词知识汇总大全单选题1、This is useful dictionary for the beginners. It can help them understand words andexpressions they don, t know.A . /; theB . a; theC . an; /D . an; the答案:B解析:句意:这是一本对初学者有用的词典。它可以帮助他们理解他们不知道的单词和词语。考查冠词。由语境可知,空一泛指“一本字典”,且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;空二特指“他们 不知道的单词和词语”,用定冠词the。故选Bo2、J
2、ill Biden,78-year-old man, was chosen President of the US last year.A . a; aB . a; /C . the; aD . the; the答案:B解析:句意:Jill Biden,一位78岁的人,去年当选美国总统。靠考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词,表示泛指,78首字母发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词a, President of theUS “美国总统”,是专有名词,前面不加冠词,故选B。3、一Excuse me. Do you know girl next to the door?Yes, she is university
3、 teacher.A . the; aB . the; anC . a; anD . a; the答案:A解析:句意:原谅我。你认识门旁边的那个女孩吗? 是的,她是个大学老师。考查冠词词义辨析。a, an不定冠词,表示泛指,a常用以辅音音素开头的单词前;an常用以元音音素开头的 单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。第一空特指“门旁边的那个女孩”,应填定冠词the ;第二空表示“一名大学 老师”,表泛指,且university是以辅音音素开头的单词,应填不定冠词a。故选A。4、terrible mess it is outside!A . HowB . What aC . What anD . Wh
4、at答案:B解析:句意:外面真是一团糟!考查感叹句。根据选项和标点可知,此句为感叹句;terrible是形容词;mess为可数名词;it is为主语和谓语; 符合What弓I导的感叹句结构:What a/an +形容词+名词+主谓! “terrible”的首字母发辅音,因此用What ao 故选Bo5、The discovery of Sanxingdui relics in Sichuan Province is such good news for China.A . aB . anC . theD . /答案:D解析:句意:四川省三星堆遗迹的发现对中国来说是一条如此好的消息。考查冠词辨析
5、。such adj+不可数名词“如此”固定用法,此处表达“如此好的消息”,news是不可数名词, 其前不用冠词。故选D。6、There is us and i in the word “suit” .A . a; anB . a; aC . an; an答案:C解析:句意:suit这个单词里有一个s和一个io考查冠词。字母s发音/es/,以元音音素开头,字母i发音/ai /,以元音音素开头,两空都用不定冠词an。故 选C。7、Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for wounded.A . aB . anC .
6、theD . /答案:C解析:句意:医疗队奔赴灾区救治伤员。考查冠词。根据 Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for.wounded/, 可知此处表示“受伤 的人”,表示“一类人”用结构“the+adj.”。故选C。8、Do you play guitar in your free time?No. I often play chess with my friends.A . /, theB . the, /C . the, theD . a, a答案:B句意:你在空闲时间弹吉他吗? 不。我经常和朋友们下象棋。考
7、查冠词辨析。/表零冠词;the是定冠词,表特指;a是不定冠词,表泛指。guitar “吉他”是乐器名词,需用 定冠词the修饰;chess “象棋”是棋类名词,前面不用冠词the。结合选项,故选B。9、Look! There is over there. Do you know him?A . a 8-year-old boyB . an 8-year-old boyC . a 8 years old boyD . an 8 years old boy答案:B解析:句意:看!那边有个8岁的男孩。你认识他吗?考查不定冠词和年龄的表达。“8 (eight) ”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以其前应用不
8、定冠词an修饰,排除 A和C ;表达年龄时通常用带连字符的复合形容词作定语,“an 8-year-old boy符合要求。故选Bo10、 If s raining outside, so remember to take umbrella.A . aB . anC . /答案:B解析:句意:外面在下雨,所以记得带把伞。考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音 素前;/不填。根据If s raining outside, so remember to take.umbrella,可知此处是指带一把雨伞, umbrella是元音音素开头的单
9、词,应用an修饰,故选B。11、Dora has apple and apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to FrenchAlps last year.A . the, an, /B . the, a, anC . a, an, theD . an, the, the答案:D解析:句意:朵拉有一个苹果,苹果在她的包里。她喜欢旅游,去年去了法国阿尔卑斯山。考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指“一个苹果”,且apple是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an;第 二空是特指上文提到过的苹果,所以用定冠词the;第三空后的“French
10、 Alps”是专有名词,所以用定冠词 the。故选Do12、一 Does your father always go to work by car?Yes, but if there is no hurry, he sometimes takes bus.A . a; theB . / ; aC . the; aD . /; the答案:B解析:句意:你父亲总是开车上班吗?是的,但如果不着急的话,他有时会坐公共汽车。考查冠词的用法。根据by直接加交通工具,中间不加冠词,排除AC ; by car “乘公共汽车” ,第二空表示泛 指,bus首字母发音是辅音音素用不定冠词a,短语take a bus “乘公共汽车”,故选B。