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1、中考英语-六选五-选词填空-真题训练含详解六选五专项训练（2022黄冈中考题）阅读下面的短文，依据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白 处的最正确选项。1提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Now students/ English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?40Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or se
2、ntences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.41 Be sure to fill the lined spacecompletely. And make sure these capital letters （大写字母）are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.42 If you write tooquickly, its hard for you
3、to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.43When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice
4、and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures44 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control （把握）your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very
5、important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs （亲笔签名）,of course!A. If not, here are four steps that really work!B. Hold your pencil rightDrawing can improve your handwriting.C. We will try to learn
6、English well.D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.E. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.答案:40. A.41. F.42.E43. B44. C语篇分析:本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。文中提到了四中方法：1利用带有四线三 格的纸；（2）渐渐的书写；（3）正确的拿笔姿势；（4）多画画。并在文中解释 了缘由；答案解析:40 .细节理解题。依据上文的句子Is your English handwriting beauti
7、ful?你的英文 写的秀丽吗？可知，下文应当是说假设不秀丽该怎么办。从而提到了解决的方法。结 合所给的选项可知,选择If not, here are four steps that really work!假设不是，这 里有四个步骤真的很有效！符合语境。应选Ao.细节理解题。依据上文的句子 When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.当你写英文单词 或句子时，你可以用带四线三格的纸，这会使你的笔迹笔直。可知，下文
8、应当是 说这些四线三格的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.纸上的这些四线三格有助于你正确地书写 单词。符合语境。应选Fo41 .细节理解题。依据上文的句子 If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.假设你的写完之后，很难阅读，那就慢一点。可知，下文应当解释为什么 要慢一点写。结合所给的选项可知，选择Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.慢
9、一点写会使你的字迹更清楚。符合语境。应选E。42 .细节理解题。依据句子When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better,假设你用正确的方式拿着铅笔，书法会更好。可知，该段介绍正确 的拿笔姿势。结合所给的选项可知，选择小标题：Hold your pencil right.正确的 拿笔姿势。符合语境。应选Bo.细节理解题。依据下文的句子 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control （把握）your pencil b
10、etter.当你在画画的时候，你需要运用技巧 更好地把握多的铅笔。可知，这句话是解释了画画可以提高书法的缘由。那么上 文应当提到画画的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Drawing can improve your handwriting.画画可以提高你的书法。符合语境。应选C。14（2022襄阳中考题）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。（选项中有 一项为多余选项。）I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but thats impossible. 41 In my English c
11、lasses when the students were asked whatthey would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. 42 I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the HanjiangRiver goes across it and I live here better. The foods
12、are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles（物品）of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too. 43 However, it is reported that still there are a few childrenwho cant afford the expenses（费用）of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago.
13、It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. 44 I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative（有制造力的）changes China has made. But the economic miracles（经济奇迹）have the big problems. 45 To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer hasalways been the same: We are not wo
14、rse or better than each other; we are only different.A. Its a tradition to value education in China.B. I realize that family is everything in China.C. I am often asked which country I consider better.D. Youll not know China unless you go closer to it.E. I was used to reading the news of China in the
15、 US.F. The cost of living here isnt as high as that in the US.答案：41. B42. F43.A44. E45. C语篇分析:本文表达了我对中国的印象。比方，中国人格外重视家庭、中国的生活费用不像 美国那么高、在中国重视教育是一种传统等等。答案解析：41 .细节推理题。依据下文 In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me
16、 they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.可推矢口这里说的 是与家庭有关的事情，结合选项可知B选项I realize that family is everything in China我意识到中国人格外重视家庭符合语境，故答案选Bo.细节推理题。依据下文 The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles（物品）of everyday us. People pay less for the publi
17、c transportation, too.可推知这里说的是与美国和中国的生活费用有关，结合选项 可知 F 选项 The cost of living here isnt as high as that in the US.这里的生活费用不 像美国那么高符合语境，故答案选Fo42 .细节推理题。依据下文 However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can/t afford the expenses（费用）of schooling. But the government organized Project Hop
18、e many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school,可推知这里说的与中国的教育有关，结合选项可知A选项Its a tradition to value education in China.“在中国重视教育是一种传统符合语境，故答 案选A。43 .细节推理题。依据下文I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative（有制 造力的）changes China has made. But the economic miracles（经济
19、奇迹）have the big problems.这里说的是中国的改革和经济问题，可推知此处应与闻有关，结合选 项可知E 选项I was used to reading the news of China in the US.在美国我习惯看中 国的闻符合语境，故答案选Eo.细节推理题。依据下文 To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.可推知这
20、里说的是关于中国和美国做比拟的事情，结合选项可知C选 项 I am often asked which country I consider better.我经常被问哪个国家更好”符 合语境，故答案选Co选词短语填空she, always, wait, forget, , worry, study, tell, old, ill, world Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all1.life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of yo
21、u as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are 2., she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 3.about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 4.enough go to school, Mother st川 looks after you all the t
22、ime. On cold winter days, she always 5.you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 6.for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7.about you at home. She usually knows about your 8.and spends much money on your school things
23、. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 9 ready to give everything she has to her children,not to receive. What true love that is in the 10.! We will remember Mother Love for ever! （=）l.her 2.ill 3.forgets 4.old5.tells 6.waiting 7.worried 答案解析:L本句的含义为母爰才是
24、真爰，一生赐予一切给每个人,all one s life表示一 生或终身的含义，故本句空格处填她的物主代词her0.本句的含义为当你生病的时候，母亲会马上停顿工作夜以继日地照看你，故本 句空格处填生病的形容词ilk2 .本句的含义为母亲照看生病的孩子而遗忘了自己，故本句空格处填遗忘的单词 forgetso.本句的含义为当你大了足以上学的时候，母亲仍旧照看你，故本句空格处填岁 数大了的单词old。3 .本句的含义为在严寒的冬天，母亲总是叫你穿更多的衣服，tell可以表示叫某 人做某事的含义，故本句空格处填tells。4 .本句的含义为母亲总是站在风中始终等待着你从学校回来，故本句空格处填等 待的
25、现在分词waiting0.本句的含义为当你没吃早餐上学，母亲总是很但心你，故本句空格处填担忧的 形容词worried.,5 .本句的含义为母亲通常对你学习很了解，情愿在学习用品上花费更多的钱，故 本句空格处填学习的单词study。6 .本句的含义为母亲总是乐于把自己的一切给她自己的孩子，故本句空格处填总 是的单词always0.本句的含义为在世界上母爰就是真爱,故本句空格处填世界的单词worldo28阅读短文,用下面所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺,连贯。方框中每词限用 一次,有两个词多余。across; forever, through; who; share; which; memorie
26、s; seperate;Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know its time to say goodbye. When I look back to the past three years, many beautiful 1_rush tomy mind. When I walk by classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I cant forget the sunshine coming in 2 the windows. I cantforget the lib
27、rary where I used to go. I cant forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. PH remember the important people 3 helped andsupported me-my teachers and my friends. These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like 4 them with you.Although we have to go our_5_ways now, I hope we can value the happy time
28、we spent together. My dear school, I love you,_6_. And I really dont want to say goodbye.1. memories 2. through 3. who 4. sharingseparate 6. forever语篇分析：本文是一篇演讲稿，作者回忆了三年初中生活奇特记忆，表达了对学校、同学 教师的留恋。答案解析：1 .句意：当我回首过去的三年，很多奇特的回忆涌上心头。beautiful秀丽的， 形容词修饰名词；many很多的，修饰攵名词;居When I look back to the past three y
29、ears,和所给单词提示，可知有很多回忆，故填memorieso.句意：我不能遗忘阳光从窗户射进来。through the windows透过窗户;依 据句意构造和所给单词提示，可知填througho2 .句意：我会记住那些帮助和支持我的重要人物一我的教师和朋友。本句是定语 从句,先行词people是人，需用wh。引导。依据句意构造和所给单词提示,可 知填whoo.句意：我想与你共享他们。feel like想要，like是介词，后接动名词；依 据句意构造和所给单词提示,可知填sharing03 .句意：虽然我们现在不得不各奔东西，但瞬望我们能珍惜在气的欢快时间。 go our separate ways分道扬镶衣据句意构造和所给单词提示，可知填 separate0.句意：亲爱的学校，我永久爰你。本句缺副词状语,forever永久，依据句意 构造和所给单词提示,可知填forevero