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1、第十八年级（下册）Unit 8一、阅读理解A（原创）As a young man, Al was a skilled potter （陶工）.He had a wife and two sons. But one night, his oldest son died of a sudden illness. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his 6year-old son. The pain was more than Al could stand, and
2、 he turned to alcohol. In time, Al became an alcoholic （酒鬼）.Day by day, Al began to lose everything he had-his home, his job, his art. In the end, Al died alone in a motel （汽车旅馆）room.When I heard of Als death, I thought, What a complete failure!”As time went by, Als son Ernie grew up. He is one of t
3、he kindest and most caring men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his father. It is so hard to defend an alcoholic. One day I asked him, “Fm re
4、ally puzzled by something, “I said. I know your father was basically the only one to raise you. What on earth did he do that makes you become such a good person?”Ernie sat quietly for a while. Then he said, From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every nigh
5、t, gave me a kiss and said JI love you, son.Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions （物质财富）behind. But he had been a kind and loving father, and he left behind one of the finest men I have ever known.（B ）1.Why did A
6、l become an alcoholic?A. Because his son died as a result of his carelessness.B Because he was too sad to deal with his broken family.C. Because he couldnt support his younger son by himself.D. Because he failed to become a successful artist.（D ）2.When the writer heard Als death, what did he think o
7、f Al?A. Al was a good father.B - Al was a skilled potter.C. Al was a successful man.D. Al was a complete loser.（ C ）3.What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Most people were born with kindness and caring.B Nothing can stop spreading kindness and caring.C. Kindness and caring did not just appear o
8、n their own.D. It is difficult to find out how kindness and caring come from.（ B ）4. Which of the following would the writer agree the most?A. It was Als fault that his wife decided to leave him.B Al was a kind and loving father who raised a kind son.C. Al was a disappointing father who didnt care a
9、bout his son.D. Al was a loser who couldnt raise such a good son.( C )5.What does the text mainly tell us?A. A failed father can have a successful son.B Don*t judge others by their material possessions.C. A loving father will give his child the gift of kindness.D. Its important to leave something us
10、eful behind after death.BQ021 哈尔滨道里区二模改编)The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those who are not fond of sports, what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying?“Afternoon tea“ first appeared in the U
11、K in the middle of the 1800s. It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell. The evening meal in her house was normally served late at 8 p. m., but she felt hungry at 4 p. m. every day. So she started asking for a tea along with butter, bread and cakes at that time. Several days later, she foun
12、d her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her. It quickly became a popular social event.Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is served from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. once a day. Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty (精致的)meal. Therefore, the order of enjoying the fo
13、od is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet. Sandwiches are eaten first followed by scones (司康饼)，then the sweet snacks like cakes and desserts. When drinking the tea, they taste slowly rather than glug? it down. It*s also a social activity.Nowadays, you can enjoy a traditional afternoon
14、 tea in many restaurants and hotels. It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday or baby shower party with a group of friends. So far, afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating. It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as
15、a fashion for British.( A )6.Afternoon tea was introduced in England by .A. Anna Maria RussellB Anna Maria Russelfs friendsC. those who are not fond of sportsD. those who take a break from studying( B )7.Traditional afternoon tea is served.A. before 4 p. m.B. from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m.C. from 4 p. m. t
16、o 8 p. m.D, late at 8 p. m.( C )8.The underlined word “glug” in the text probably means A.慢慢地饮B.汩汩地倒出来C.大口咕嘟地喝D.抿( D )9.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A The history of the afternoon tea.B The popularity of the afternoon tea.C. The development of the afternoon tea.D. The order of enjoying t
17、he afternoon tea.(C )10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. Afternoon tea is also a fashion for British.B Afternoon tea has been a part of the traditional culture.C. Afternoon tea first appeared in the UK at the beginning of the 1800s.D. Afternoon tea is enjoyed to celebrate
18、a special event such as a birthday or baby shower party with a group of friends as well. 二、(2021 杭州)完形填空Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 11 sat down while other people were
19、 standing. My mother shouted at me, 12 immediately! You have young legs and you dont need to sit down. At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of 13, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 14 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 15 peop
20、le are standing.One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 16 , For example, we weren*t allowed to start our meal 17 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you when our food was 18 and eat everything on our plates before we could 19 the table. We couldnt make any noise when eatin
21、g. Worse than that, we were only 20 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 21 if we had been good.Although my upbringing (养育)was perhaps a bit 22 compared with modern children, Im very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 23 in life. Even though I was sometimes 24 ， I think it has made
22、me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 25 people and realize they are not the center of the world.CABDABCDC)1 l.A. theyC. I )12.A. Get upC. Give up )13.A. in orderC. in surprise )14.A. wonC wasted)15.A. olderC. taller )16.A
23、. designsC. materials )17.A. ifC. until )18.A. cookedC prepared )19.A. moveB. you D. she B. Sit up D. Look up B. in public D. in person B shown D. lost B richer D. heavier B. manners D. sizes B because D - though B , eaten D served B- bookC leave)20.A . allowedC warned(B )21.A. lessonC. choice(D )22
24、.A. simple C normal( A )23.A. direction C introduction(D )24.A. protected C. fooled(B )25.A. some C. few 三、语篇填空D. lay B. forced D. advised B . treat D. needB interesting D . strict B. answer D. planB encouraged D. punished B. other D several第一节（2021 天津北辰区二模改编）Martha Payne is nine years old. She live
25、s and goes to school in Scotland. In the past, Marthagoodternbleendingshebecomeideaserveputbutofficehad lunch in the school dining hall every day, and every day she and her classmates had to eat really 26 food.Then one day, Martha decided to start a blog. Martha had a simple 27 to take a photo of lu
26、nch at school every day, and then to 28 it on her blog. Very quickly, Marthas blog 29 very popular, and in seven weeks it had two million hits.The blogs popularity was great news for Martha, 30 it wasnt very good news for the school. Every day, people around the world could see the terrible meals th
27、at they were 31 . After a while, the school decided to do something necessary to stop this.Martha described what happened out of the math class and I went to her my school dinners.”However, the story has a happy on 32 blog: This morning the head teacher took me33 . She said that I could not take any
28、 more photos of 34 . People from around the world began to protest (反26.28.30.32.34.terribleput buther ending27.29.31.33.35.idea became serving o笛ce better对)against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again. Besides that, meals at the school have now got much 35 , At the
29、age of only nine, Martha is someone who has already made a big difference.第二节(2021 宜昌西陵区二模改编)r m happy to be here today to share my experience with you. Three years ago, my doctor told me that I had to lose weight 36 stay healthy. So, I made up my mind 37 I would change my lifestyle.I believe that t
30、he key to losing weight 38 having a positive mind. During the past three years, whenever I faced difficulties, I would encourage myself. Thats how I could keep going.Next, I had to change my diet. 39 I went shopping, I only bought healthy food for myself. I suggest that when you get home, you should
31、 check the food in your fridge. Will it help you become the healthy person you want to be?Lastly, I also started exercising. I tried to get out of my room and spent more time outside. 40 first, it was difficult for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more exercise. Now, Im able to run
32、5km every day.36. _to37. that38. is39.When40. At四、（2021 天津红桥区一模改编）补全对话A: Hi, how are you?B: Not very well. I think I have got the flu.A: Oh, no! You poor thing. 41 How long have you been iH/had it ?B: Fve had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.A: 42. That/It sounds
33、 terrible . Maybe you should go home and get some rest.B: Yes, youre right.A: 43. No one will thank you if you stay and spread it/ And also its bad for other students/. .B: Thats true. Could you tell Miss Zhang Im sick?A: 44. Yes, of course/ Sure, I can .B: And could you give her my homework?A: No problem. 45. Have a good rest/1 hope you will get well soonB: Thank you very much. Bye.