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1、Unit 10 You, re supposed to shake hands.重难语法通关练单元语法解肝l带你搞定英语核心语法第1句What do you do when you dont know what to do?Start with what you DONT like.英语中下谓语动词一共有三种：Doing ( V-ing ), done ( V-ed ), to do不定式动词不定式：To do.1 .特殊疑问词有两大类: 一是疑问代词：what, who, which等一是 疑问副词： where, when, how, how much, how many 等【注意】所有疑
2、问词中，只有疑问副词why不可以和to do连用特殊疑问词+ to do = 一个名词短语I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it我不知道做什么。我不知道如何做这件事。I dont know where to find you.I dont know when to do it.I dont know how much money to take.我不知道去哪里找你。我不知道什么时间去做这件事。我不知道要带多少钱。2.动词 + to do.t。是不定式符号，也可称为小品词。【注意】学习后期会经常遇到t。doing的相关短语，此时to视为介词
3、。如look forward to doing期待做某事To do 可以作主语：To see is to believe.可以作宾语：I want to study English.可以做宾补：I want my friend to help me.可以作表语：To see is to believe.可以作定语：This is a good place to live in.She was the first one to arrive.眼见为实。我想学英语。我想让朋友帮我。眼见为实。这是个可以住的好地方。她是第一个到达的。可以作状语：To win the game, she made gr
4、eat efforts.为了赢得比赛，她付出了巨大的努力。省略To的情况：三大使役动词：let, have, make一感 feel, 二听 hear, 一看 see, watch, notice 可省可不省，经常省T。的情况：Let me go.让我走。I saw him cry.我看见他哭了。He helped me do the housework.他帮我做家务。带你搞定英语核心语法第2句My girlfriend cheated on me 5 times, but she wants to be with me again.What am I supposed to do?提升水平句
5、型:be supposed to do .应该做某事be worth doing.值得做某事带你搞定英语核心语法第3句What country makes the best movies besides the U.S.?语义辨析： besides except except forBesides除了还有Except 除了Except for 除了 .Besides除了还有Except 除了Except for 除了 .（做加法，包含关系） （做减法，排除关系） （不同类事物的比拟）语法专练.（湖北武汉中考真题COZO）What makes you were going to sell the
6、 house?一 I hear that youve got a job abroad.supposeA. doubtB. wonderC. promiseD.1 .（黑龙江哈尔滨市中考真题2020）Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?一Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates him.A. look forward toB. look up toC. are up to.（全国单元检测2021）Can I help you, dear?一 Yeah. I dont know an apple milk s
7、hake. Maybe you could assist me.A. what to doB. when to doC. how to doD. why to do.（江苏淮安中考真题改编,2021）一Mike, do you know to have a health examination?-Once a year.A. how longB. how manyhow muchD. how oftenC.5.（中考英语改编2021）一I will go to Beijing for my winter break. What about you?I havent decided where.
8、A. goB. wentB. goneD. to go.（内蒙古呼和浩特2021）You are twins and you help each other.A . should suppose toB . are suppose toC . are supposed toD . should be supposed to.（江苏常熟期中,2021）I do believe Nolans movie is .A . very worth watchingB . very worth being watchedC. well worth watchingD . well worth being
9、watched.（上海实验中学月考2020）We need fifteen more people our team to complete this task.A .exceptB . besidesC . except forD . beside.（江苏徐州期中2020）I often doubt.A. that this song is worth listeningB. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listening toD . if this song is worth listening to.
10、（山东临沂中考真题2019）Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）？ Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care aboutA. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them.（湖北恩施中考真题崂。?。）Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty by labor, too.A. makingB. madeC. is made.（山东滨州2019）-Do you kno
11、w the man spoke at the meeting just now?-No, I dont know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whoseJ答案解析,1 .【答案】D【解析】句意：一一什么让你认为我们要卖房子？ 一一我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。考查动词。doubt怀疑;wonder想知道;promise承诺；suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we re going to sell the housen以及 解释I hear that you? ve got a job abroad n可知此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为。应选D。2 .【答案
12、】B【解析】句意：一一杨明，你最敬佩谁？一一钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待着;look up to敬仰,钦佩，仰慕；are up to胜任,从事于,忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁，可知admire的同义词为look up to,应选B。3 .【答案】C【解析】句意：亲爱的，我可以帮你吗？是的，我不知道如何制作一杯苹果奶昔。也许你能帮到我。考查疑问词+to do.结构。what to do做什么;when to do什么时间做；how to do如何做；why to do没有这种用法。根据回答 可知，如何制作符合语意，whaltodo后面
13、一定不能有宾语，语法不对，需用how to do且它的后面必须跟宾语。应选C。4 .【答案】D【解析】句意：一一迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间 一次。根据“Onceayear”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often,表示“多长时间一次。应选D。5 .【答案】D【解析】句意：我将会去北京过寒假，你呢？ 我还没有决定去哪里。考查疑问词+t。do结构。其他的情况均不符合语法，应选D。6 .【答案】C【解析】句意：你们是双胞胎，应该彼此帮助。考查固定短语
14、辨析。Be supposed to do与should同义，不连用，所以A、D排除，B形式不对，应选C。7 .【答案】C 【解析】句意：我真得相信诺兰的电影值得一看。考查固定短语辨析。Be worth doing用主动表示被动，值得做某事，应选C。8 .【答案】B【解析】句意：除了我们这个团队，我们还需要十五个人来完成这项任务。考查介词辨析。根据句意，可知包含关系，用besides, beside是在旁边，except是排除关系，不包含我们这个团队， except for后面跟不同种类的事物，应选B。9 .【答案】D【解析】句意：我常常怀疑这首歌是否值得听。考查if/whether引导的宾语从
15、句以及固定短语。根据句意，可知考察的是if是否，引导的宾语从句，且Be worth doing用主 动表示被动，值得做某事，this song是listen to的宾语，所以to不能省略，应选D。10 .【答案】C【解析】句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究说明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语 从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外“研究说明.”这是一般现在时，应选C。11 .【答案】C【解析】句意：劳动可以创造财富，同时美丽也由劳动创造。考查被动语态。making制造，动名词或现在分词形式；made是make的过去式或过去分词形式；is made一般现 在时的被动语态。根据句子结构和句意可知，句中and连接并列句，beauty与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被 动语态，A和B都不是被动语态。应选C。12 .【答案】B【解析】句意：你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从 句，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表 示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词the man是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。