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1、专升本常用的词组a few少许,一些a great deal/a good deal 许多,大量a great many/a good many 许多,大量a little一些,少许:一点儿a lot/a lot of/lots of大量,许多,非常,相当a number of 许多about to 即将above all首先,尤其accustomed to 习惯于、add to增加,添加,补充after all毕竟,虽然这样agree with 与意见一致ahead of在前,先于ahead of time 提前aim at瞄准,针对all at once突然,同时,一起all of a s
2、udden 突然all out全力以赴all over 到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好all round周围,处处all the same仍然,照样地and so forth 等等and so on 等等apply to将.应用于;涂,漠approve of赞赏,同意;批准around the clockround the clock 昼夜,不断地 as a matter of fact实际情况,真实get through结束,完成,接通 get together 集会,聚会get up起床,起立 give away泄露,暴露,出卖give back送还,恢复give in投降,让
3、步,认输give off发出,放出give out分发,分派give rise to弓I起,造成give up放弃,辞去,投降,屈服give way to让位于,被代替go about从事,干,闲逛go after追逐,追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round 足够分配go by经过,放过,过去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into研究,讨论,调查,审查go off爆炸,被发射,离去,走掉go on (with)继续,持续go on the stage 当演员go ou
4、t熄灭go over浏览,读一遍,检查,复习,重说(读,看)go through完成,做完,检杳,审杳,搜杳go with陪同前往,与一致,与调和go without没有,缺乏,将就,无需,没有也行 good for有效,使用,胜任had better 最好还是,应该hand down传下来,传给,往下递 hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉手,联合,连在一起hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,发给hand over交出,移交,让给hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留keep back阻止,阻挡,隐瞒,保存keep down控制,压制,镇压,压低,放低(声音)
5、keep house管理家务 keep in touch接近,避开 keep o保持联系keep off不n继续,保持keep one s word 守信用 keep out of躲开,置身之外keep track通晓事态,注意动向 keep up with跟上,不落后 keep up继续,坚持,保持,维持 keep-*in mind ,己住knock down撞倒,击倒knock out打昏,淘汰laugh at讥笑,嘲笑lay down放下,拟定,铺设lay off (临时)解雇,休息lay out安排,布置,设计,摆开,陈列,展示lead the way带路,引路lead to通向,导致
6、,引起 learnby heart 牢I己leave alone听其自然,不要去管leave behind落后,把留下,忘带leave out省略,遗漏let alone听其自然,不要去管,更不要说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让进入,放进来let off放(炮,烟火),开枪let out放出,放出,放大(衣服)line up排队,使排成一行live on/by靠生活,以为食live through度过,经受住live up to无愧于,不辜负look after照顾,关心,照料look at看,注视look back回顾,回头看look down upo
7、n 看不起look for寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期盼look in顺便看望,顺便,访问look into窥视,调查,过问look on旁观,观看look out注意,警惕look over检查,查看,调查look through浏览,温习look up to尊敬,敬仰look up查找,查阅,寻找,查处lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心make a difference有影响,很重要make for走向,冲向make friends交朋友,友好相处make fun of取笑,嘲弄make one, s way 前进,行进make out开列,书写,看出,识别出,理
8、解,了解make sense讲得通,言之有理make sure查明,弄确实make the most of 充分利用make up拼凑,组成,构成,编照(故事,谎言等)make up for补偿,弥补make up one s mind 决定,下决心make use of 利用make way开路,让路mix up混合,混淆,搞糊涂more or less或多或少,多少有点neithernor既不也不never mind不要紧,没关系no doubt无疑,必定no longer 不再,己不no matter无论,不管no more不再no soonerthan就no wonder难怪,怪不得n
9、ot as/soas不如那样not only* but (also)不仅而且 now that 既然of course自然,当然,无疑off and on断断续续,不时地off duty 下班on behalf of 代表on board在船(飞机)上on business因公,因事on duty值班,当班on earth究竟,到底on fire烧着on foot步行on hand在手边,临近on one,s own单独,靠自己on purpose故意,有意on sale上市,出售,减价,贱卖on schedule按预定时间on the average平均,一般来说on the contrar
10、y 相反,反之on one handon the other hand一方面,另一方面1on the road在旅途中on the spot当场,在现场on the whole总的来说on time准时of top of在之上once in a while 偶尔,有时once more 再一次,又一次once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个one another 互相or else否那么,要不然or so大约,左右out of在外,离开,从里,处于,由于,缺乏,没有out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气out of control失去控制
11、out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的,陈旧的out of doors 在户外out of order发生故障,失调out of place不适当的,不得其所的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野以外out of the question不可能的,办不到的out of touch失去联系out of work 失业owing to由于,因为pass away去世,逝世pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to 注意pay back归还,回报pick out选出,挑选pick up拣起,拾起,(车船等)中途
12、搭(人)、带(货);增加play with以为消遣,玩弄point out指出,指明pull down拉到,拆毁pull out拔出,抽出,取出pull up使停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside存储,保存put away把收起来,放好put down记下,写下put forward 提出put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上,上演,增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,灭(灯);生产,出版,发布put up with容忍,忍受put up举起,升起,提(价);为提供食宿,建造,搭起,支起,张贴quite a little相当多,不少quite a few还不少,有
13、相当数目rather than而不,不是refer to查阅,提到,谈起rely on依靠,信赖remind sb. of使想起,提起,提醒result from 起因于result in 导致ring up打 rub out擦掉,拭去run across偶然遇到run down撞到,撞沉run for竞选run into偶然遇到,撞见,碰撞run out (of)用光,耗尽run over浏览,匆匆复习run through匆匆地看see (to it) that负责,照料,注意,留心see about调查,查询see into调查,检查see off给送行see through看穿,识破s
14、eek after/for 搜寻,寻找,寻觅send for派人请,召唤,索取send in呈报,提交,送来serve as担任,起作用set about开始,着手set aside宣布无效,驳回,废止set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set fire to使燃烧,点燃set off动身,出发,使爆炸,使爆发,引起set out动身,出发,开始,制作,打算set up建立,设立,树立,资助,使自立,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使显现,使醒目shut down 关闭shut out 排除shut up住口,关上全部门窗sic
15、k of厌烦side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个sit up迟睡,熬夜s 1 ow down放慢速度so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是,结果是,以至soas to 如此以至于,如此以便sothat如此以至于sooner or later 迟早,早晚speak of 谈到speak out大声说speed up使加速stand by站在旁边,袖手旁观,支持,帮助stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up for为辩护,维护stand up to勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗stand up站起,竖起step by step 逐步step down让
16、位,下台step in插入,介入step up提高,加快,加紧stick to坚持,忠于,信守substitute for替代,取代,代替such as像那样的,诸如,例如such that那样的以至sum up总结,概括take a chance 冒险一试take advantage of 乘之机,利用take after 与相像take apart 拆开take care留心,保重take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责take charge负责,看管take delight in 以为乐take down记下,写下take effect生效,见效takefor granted
17、想当然,认为理所当然take for认为,因为take in接受,容纳;领会,理解;欺骗take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,接受;承担,从事take one, s time不急不忙,沉着进行take over接管,接收take pains费力,煞费苦心take part (in)参加,参与take place发生,进行take the place of 代替take turns 轮流take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,捡起talk back 顶嘴talk into 说服talk over商量,讨论thanks to由于,多亏that is就是说,即the
18、 moment that 就 think better of改变主意,重新考虑 think of想到,想起think of as把认为是think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃throw up 呕吐touch on关系到,涉及try on试穿try out实验try one, s best 尽力turn down调低,关小turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入as a result由于,因此as a rule 通常as far asso far as 只要,;就而言as foras to至于,j就.而言as ifas though 好像,仿佛as long as so lo
19、ng as 只要,如果;既然as soon as 就as usual像往常一样,照例as well as 既又,除之外as well同样,也倒不如,不妨asas与一样ask for请求,要求at a loss困惑,不知所措at a time每次,一次at all costs无论如何,不惜任何代价at all完全,根本at any rate 无论如何,至少at best/at the best 充其量,至多at first最初,首先at hand在手边,在附近at heart在内心,实质上at home在家,在国内;自在,自如at large总的,一般;在逃at last最终,终于at leas
20、t最低限度at most/at the most 最多,至多at once立刻,马上at present目前,现在at cost of以为代价turn into使变成turn off关,关闭turn on翻开,拧开turn out生产,制造;驱逐,使离开;证明是,结果是turn over翻过来,翻到turn to转向;求助于turn up出现,发生under control被控制住under the circumstance在这种情况下,情况既如此under way进行中up to date时兴的up to 一直到;等于;从事于,忙于use up用光,花完wait on伺候warm up变热w
21、atch out (for)戒备,提防wear down磨损,损耗;使疲劳what about (对于)怎么样what if如果将会怎样,即使又有什么要紧 whether or 是还是,不管还是wipe out消灭,毁灭work at/on 从事work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐向上,向上爬worry about 担忧would rather宁愿,宁可at the moment 止匕亥ljat times 有时at work在工作,忙于at worst/at the worst 在最坏情况下back and forth 来回,往返back down/off
22、放弃,让步,退却back up支持,援助based on以卫基础be friends with对友好,与交上朋友be made up of由组成/构成because of 由于,因为before long不久以后begin with 从开始benefit from 收益于bothand既又break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break our突然发生,爆发break through 突破break up打碎,拆散bring about 使发生bring forward将提前;提议bring
23、 out使发生,使显明bring up抚养,教育;提出问题build up增长;积累;增强burn out 烧掉burn up烧尽by accident/by chance 偶然,碰巧 by all means 一定,务必by and by不久以后,将来by far 得多by hand用手by heart牢记,凭记忆by itself单独的,单独的by means of 用,凭借by mistake错误地by the way顺便提一下,另外by turns轮流,交替的by way of通过方式call for要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon访问,拜访,号召,呼吁call
24、 up召集,发动;打 can not help禁不住,忍不住care for照管,关心,喜欢,意欲carry on继续,坚持下去,从事,经营carry out执行,贯彻catch fire 着火,烧着catch up with 追上,赶上check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开,检验,核查check up/ (up) on校对,检验,检查clear up解释,澄清,(天气)变晴come about发生,产生come across偶遇,碰到;发生效果 come off成功;奏效come on请,来吧,快点come out出版,刊出;传出,现出,长出;结果是,结局是come rou
25、nd / around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to苏醒,复原come true实现,到达come up出现compareto把比做consist in在于,存在consist of由构成,由组成contribute to 为处理/贡献convinceof使信服correspond to相当于,对应,符合count up把相加cross out删去,取消cut back消减,减少cut down消减,减少,降低cut in插嘴,打断cut off切断,剪去,删去deal with处理,对付;讨论die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝do
26、away with消灭,丢掉do one s best 尽力而为do without没有也行,将就draw up写出,画出,草拟dress up穿上盛行,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop out逃学,离队出走hang on to紧握住;坚持下去hang on抓紧不放hang up挂断( )have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with 与有关have to/have got to 不得不,必须 have*in mind 牢t己head for朝走去heart and soul 全心全意help oneself自取所得(食物等)here an
27、d there 到处,处处hold back踌躇,退缩不前hold on to紧紧抓住hold on握住不放hold out坚持,不屈服hold up举起,支撑、承载阻挡,使停止 how about 如何,怎么样hurry up使赶快,迅速完成 if only要是就in a hurry匆忙,立即in a moment 一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a word 总而言之in addition (to)除之外,加之in advance提前,预先in all总共,共计in any case总之,无论如何in brief简单地说in case of 假如,万一 in case假如,以
28、防in charge (of)负责,管理in common共用,共有in danger在危险中,垂危in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty/ties 处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in fact实际上,事实上in favo (u)r of赞成,支持,有利于in front of在前面,面对in future今后,从今以后in general通常,一般来说in half成两半in hono (u) r of向表敬意,为庆祝in no time立即,马上in one s way/in the way 阻碍,阻碍in order that 以便in or
29、der to 以便,为了in order整齐,秩序井然in other words换句话说,也就是说in particular特别,尤其;详细地in person 亲自in place在适当的位置in place of 代替in practice实际上,在实践中in public公众地in question在考虑中,在议论中的in return (for)作为回报,作为报答 in secret秘密地,私下地in short 简言之,总之in sight被见到,在望in spite of尽管,不顾,虽然in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in the end 最后,终于in the face to
30、面对in the first place 起初,首先in the future 将来in the least 一点,丝毫in the world究竟,到底in time及时地,适时地in turn依次,轮流insist on/upon坚持,坚持认为instead of 代替interfere in/with阻碍,阻碍,干扰,干涉just now刚才,一会儿以前jing lang jiaoyu 京浪教育keep an eye on留意,照看due to由于each other 互相eitheror 或或, 不是就是一enjoy oneself过得快乐even if/even though 即使,
31、纵然every now and then有时,时时,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for 除以外 face to face 面对面face up to大胆面对fall behind 落后fail in love (with)相爱,爱上far from决不,决非feel like 想要figure out算出,估计,推测fill in填充,填写fill out填好,填写find out发现,查明,找出focus on集中于for example 例如for good永久的,一劳永逸的for instance举例说,比方for short简称,缩写for the better好转,向好的方向开展for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 目前,暂时for the time being 目前,暂时form time to time 口寸常get across解释清楚,使人了解get along (with)相处,有进展,有起色get away (from)逃脱,离开get hold of抓住,掌握get in收获,到达,进站get off下车,从下来,离开,动身,开始get on (with)继续做,上车,在方面取得进展get out of逃避,改掉get over客服,(从病中)恢复过来get rid of摆脱,除去