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1、备考人教版英语-中考：十二选十（专项练习）成都十二选十解题技巧：要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是“看近”。放远：通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。依据上 下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：要求考 生在：了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，进行比拟、判断，找出符合短文的看近：依据此句前后，眼光就近。判词性：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动 词、介词短语、结构。基本步骤:先通览全文（确定时态）；然后再考虑词性，语意，搭配解题必须考虑的因素：1）词性1:分清简单句、并列句、复合句，再分别对待。（一）简单句：1:判断缺主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语
2、、表语 哪一成分2：哪些词性可以作这些成分，再根据所缺词的词义确定该词性的词。（二）并列句（语法上互不依从的句子）：两个完整的句子中间缺词，考虑并列 句方面。1 ： 选择并歹！J 联接词 一一-and, _but, _until, if,_when 等 o2：复合句：主要根据主句与从句的关系确定是哪一类复合句。常考的复合句 有：3： 宾语从句whatever, _what, _how,who_,which等; 4： 定语从句that,who,which,whose, 5： 状语从句 时间： when, _where,why, _if, _although, _if 等；结果： so that,
3、 so条件：unless/if_等；原因：_why_等;等；词性2：1；名词的修饰词可能是-n、adj、to do后置等。2：形容词的修饰词可能是-Adv o3：形容词也属于修饰词-用来修饰adj_或_n_的，在句子中可作表语_、_定语前：4：动词的修饰词可能是-adv5 ：副词属于修饰词-主要修饰adj adv、其他副词以及句子等。定搭配：习惯用法、定搭配：not.but.不是而是,eitheror.专项练习1among attend quietly direct choose belong more hardlysound between warn whomMichel was crazy
4、 about headphones in his early teens, He walked in the streets ofBrooklyn day after day with his favorite music (1) into his ears,loudly.By his early 20s, Michael had lost (2) of his hearing.The Childrens Hearing Institute reports that hearing loss ( 3 ) children and young adults is rising, and that
5、 one third of the hurt is caused by noise.We live in a noisy world.We have much fun(4)rock concerts, parties and sports events.The music is so loud that you can ( 5 ) hear the person sitting beside you.At home, televisions and computer games are often turned up so loud that listeners can not hear a
6、doorbell or telephone.Many modem” restaurants (6) noisy and loud background music to encourage their sales so far.And now we often provide children with noisy toys that can hurt their hearing.Toys that are said to be safe can produce (7) up to 138 decibels (分贝)，as loud as a plane taking off.Workplac
7、e rules require hearing protection for those (8) work with noise above 85 decibels.So parents should listen to how loud the noise making toys are in person before buying them.Children who play computer games should (9) to keep the volume (音量)down.Dont take children to loud action movies.Parents shou
8、ld encourage (10)activities, like reading.drawing and painting.and visiting libraries as well as museums.Remember： Any time you need to shout to be heard by someone near you,your hearing is possibly in danger.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：(1) directly. (2) most. (3) between. (4) among . (5) hardly .(6) ha
9、ve chosen . (7) sound . (8) who. (9) be warned. (10) quiet.专项练习2cancel certain education excite have honest interest value listen putthe wordOn Friday night, a poor young violinist was paying the violin at the entrance of the subway station. Lots of people slowed down to the wonderful music. And som
10、e of 2 would put money into the hat by the young man*sfeet.The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. As usual, he put down his hat. But this time, beside the hat was a piece of paper with some 3 on it. It said, A George Sang has put something4 into my hat by mistake. Welcome to get it
11、back.”Soon the people were attracted by the paper and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinisfs shoulders and said,” knew you would 5 come here.”The violinist asked, What did you lose?” Lottery（彩票）”The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sangs
12、name on it. Sang took it and danced in 6, George Sang, who was an office worker, bought the lotteryand won a prize of 500,00（）. When he gave 50 to the violinist for his wonderful music that day, the lottery ticket 7 in the hat, too.The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to f
13、ly to Vienna for higher 8, However, when he found the ticket, he 9 thefight at once.Later someone asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery ticket to pay fbr the tuition fee（学费）He said, Although I don*t have much money, I live happily. If I lose 10, I wont be happy forever.0答案:1. to listen 2
14、. Them 3. Words 4. Valuable 5. certainly1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.6. excitement 7. was put 8. education 9. cancel（l）ed 10. honesty专项练习3countryside twenty pollute advantage different great choose dream child surprisecost travelWhen I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and esc
15、ape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we wear quite_1 from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital.However, I soon discovered that one big disadvantage is money. It 2_so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housin
16、g. Another disadvantage is 3 _ .1 suffer from asthma （哮喘）,and the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside.Then there is the Problem of_4 round. Although I have a car. I seldom use itbecause of the traffic jams. One 5 is to go by bicycle, but that can bequite dangerous.of course there are 6. Fir
17、st, there is so much to do in the city,whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and _7 chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very_ 8and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk
18、away.Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is when you are in your teens or 9.However, as you get older, and especially if you have small 10,the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back专项练习4good be spend difference I other park student one chance sun useI ha
19、ve been in China for eight months. Every time I want to lie on the grass, “keep off the grass“ signs make nervous. In the UK, whether its in fields of wild grass or in well-kept national 2 , people make good use of the green grass.The British take grassland for granted （认为理所当然）.If its a 3 day, peopl
20、e will sit on a bed of grass and relax in the suns warmth. This gives you the 4 to listen to the sound of nature. Maybe its a bird singing to 5 , or the soft wind that brings you cool air.Also, in most schools, grass fields act like a soft study desk for 6 to read books and learn. Or it can be7just
21、to talk, laugh and play on.Besides, families enjoy8their weekends on the grass in the parks. There,families can set up a picnic and children can play games with each other.However, there is a rule to enjoy the green grass. In some parks, there are 9 grasslands for people to relax and play sports on.
22、 If people want to relax, theyd 10 choose the right field, or they may feel the full force of a soccer ball!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1. me2. parks6. students 7. used3. sunny 4. chance 5. others/another8. spending 9. different 10. better专项练习5fill dish different foreign common soup since show when cook
23、put takeChinese dishes are very different in the north and south. But there is one kind of dish that is in most parts of China. It is baozi. Chinese president Xi Jinpin once 2 up in restaurant and bought some baozi.Baozi are usually 3 with vegetables or pork and wrapped in a soft flour shell.They ar
24、e made in different sizes. The smallest ix Xiaolongbao. Each one comes in a bite-sized form.The fillings of baozi are also 4 . Vegetables and meat are common. In the south, many people also 5 sweet fillings such as sugar in baozi.Some baozi even have 6 inside; for example, steamed juicy buns. People
25、 use a straw to drink the soup before eating it. The trick to cooking steamed juicy buns is to put a jelly made of gravy inside it first. The jelly melts 7 steamed, giving people a juicy taste.Although most baozi are steamed, some are 8 in a different way. Shengjianbao is fried. People love its crispy shell and golden color.Baozi is important to Chinese people. It is one of Chinas 10 most popular 9 . the Xinhua News Agncy reported.Many 10 also like baozi. They call them dumplings.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案:.1 mon2.showed 3.filled 4.different 5.put6. soup 7. when 8.cooked 9.dishes 10.foreigners