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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Your d
2、onation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been1. The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A. has improved B. is improvin
3、g C. improved D. has been improving一Is this tea good cold as well?_with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be servedSo popular in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury isStephon Marbury will beB. is S
4、tephon Marburywill Stephon Marbury be5. 一Whats up? You look down. 一I have piles of papers, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typed6 Ken, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry, ril turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesnt hurt to askC. I9 m really
5、tired of itD. Im crazy about it7 . 一 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?My God! There are always not any useful articles when you want.A. one B. it C. that D. any. Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?A. I wouldnt mind thatB. S
6、ound like fun10天的汉语冬令营活动(Chinese Winter Camp),请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括:8 .时间和地点；简介冬令营内容；9 报名方式和截止时间。注意:L词数100左右可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部(共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分)1、B2、A3、A4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、D11、C12、A13、A14、A15、D16、C17、C18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2
7、、A3、C4、B22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C23、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 B2、B3、C24、 1、 A2、D3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B5、A6、C7、D 8、A9、D 10、C11、B12、D13、A14、C15、B16、A17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. largestis2. whatdisadvan
8、tage3. is writtenfrom4. has changedit5. surfingespecially第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）l.his-*whosc 2.owncdH）wns 3.richrichest4.fbughtfighting5,去掉 in6.he 和 introduced 之间加上 was 7, betbrewhenfa ft er28、28、.9.obviously-t obviouslO.all both第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Here conies a piece of good news. The Ch
9、inese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you tojoin it.The Summer Camp is scheduled to last 10 days, from July 21 to July 30.lt covers a wide variety of
10、 cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. In addition, it will provide a chance to visit some famous museums, through which you will not only have a further knowledge of the country, but definitely fee
11、l the unique beauty of it.If you take a keen interest in playing a part in it, please sign up for it before July 2 on our school website.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. I mean it D. You wish. Along with the email was my brothers promise I came first in the competition, he would bu
12、y me an MP4.A. what B. that C. that if D. whether. caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A. WhenB. AsC. Unless D. Although11. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments we can only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. when D. why12. The company and the effect brought ab
13、out did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. that D. what13. Nature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what14. I dont mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it tha
14、t I object to.A. itB. thatC. this D. which15. How long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating17. According to The Sun, British scient
15、ists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that18. Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!, she cant find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. Particularlythis may sound like a simple process, great care is needed.A. Since
16、B. OnceC. Although D. UnlessYou can use a large plastics bottle,cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.A. with its topB. the top of whichC. whose topD. its top is第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） This week, a mammoth （猛鸡象）possibly killed by humans 10,000 to 15,000 years ago
17、was found in soy flelds about 2 miles west of Detroit. It was found by farmer James Bristle and his neighbor Trent Satterthwaite, who were reportedly digging in the field. At first, they couldnt figure out what they were seeing.“It was probably a rib bone that came up, Bristle tells Ann Arbor News.
18、uWe thought it was a bent fence post.” Upon closer inspection, however, it became clear even to untrained eyes this was no fence post. uWe knew it was something special/9 Then they sped up the dig.After finding the bones Monday night, Bristle called the University of Michigan Tuesday morning to repo
19、rt his find. Scientist Daniel Fisher arrived to inspect it Wednesday, and by Thursday morning he had confirmed its a woolly mammoth. He concludes the animal was about 40 years old when it died. It was hunted by humans, he says, who killed it arid stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving t
20、he meat for future use. Its still too early to tell exactly how it died, Fisher tells Detroifs WWJ-TV, but the skeleton showed signs of humans butchering.”The bones are being temporarily stored nearby, according to the Free Press, and it remains unclear where theyll eventually end up. Their research
21、 value will be determined once theyve been cleaned and dried.Woolly mammoths once lived in Eurasia and North America, and most disappeared by 10,000 years agoa demise （终止）that has been linked not only to humans, but also to changing climate. Ifs now believed that warming weather weakened their popul
22、ations before humans dealt the final blows.1、How did James Bristle and his neighbor find what they found at first?A.Its delicate.B.Its old.C. If s unique.D.Ifs worthless.2、What can we know about the mammoth according to the text?A. It might die in its40s.B.Itwas native to Eurasia.CIt preferred walki
23、ng in the fields.D.Itmainly died from climate change.3、Which is Daniel Fishers opinion?A. The bones are well worth studying.B. The mammoth was killed by a butcher.C. The newfound site has evidence of human activity.D. Its unclear whether the bones were a mammoths.4、What does the underlined part in t
24、he last paragraph mean?A. Dried their bones.B. Took their lives.C. Destroyed their home.D. Preserved their meat.22. （8 分）Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop
25、singing. Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo （节奏）.Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing.She co-wrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child
26、, Don 7 Explainy and Lady Sings the Blues. She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout （
27、星探），John Hammond in 1933.Her voice and recordings were loved for the depth of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.She was an important icon （偶像）of the
28、 jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singing. In the late 1930s, she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching （用私刑处死）of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios. It
29、 was recorded for Commodore Records and she performed it many times over the next 20 years.Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships. She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to her
30、 early death in 1959, aged just 44.1、What made Holiday develop a new way of controlling tempo?A. Her musical partner. B. Her voiced style.C. Jazz instrumentalists. D. Her direct approach to singing.2、Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radios?A. It was about a cruel story. B. It was recorded ve
31、ry badly.C It concerned civil rights. D. It was performed many times.3、It can be learned from the text that Holiday.A. had the greatest range of voicewas gifted and had a happy childhoodB. wrote a few songs including Easy LivingD was famous for her voice and way of singing 4、Which of the following h
32、ad a great effect on Holiday?a. John HammondHer independenceb. Jazz instrumentalistsHer hard experiences of growingA. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. a, c, dD. b, c, d23. （8 分）When youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that youll
33、 probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.Hurghada一A Water Sport ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international center for water spo
34、rts, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens. Luxor-An Open-air Museum of Ancien
35、t HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, youre basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of K
36、arnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys ancient history.Cairo-The Capital CityFinally, of course, theres Cairo. Its definitely a starting point for most of
37、 Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museum, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.1、Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer themA the funn
38、iest botanic gardensB. choices of water activitiesC. a brief history of EgyptD. the mix of culture and art2、Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?A. CairoB. LurorC. ThebesD. Hurghada3、This passage is most probably taken fromA a historical documentB. a science magazineC.
39、 a travel guideC. a travel guideD. a book review24. （8 分）Zulema Munoz collects seaweed in a small coastal town 100 miles south of Santiago, Chile. A good week may see her cut 1,100 pounds of seaweed from the rocks where it grows.Muftoz is one of the 30, 000 people for whom Chilean seaweed industry p
40、rovides a livelihood. Throughout Latin America, the cultivation （种植）and collection of seaweed are gaining a support both as a source of food and as a means of ensuring food security in a region where 34 million people are food insecure and poverty affects 47 percent of the rural population. Countrie
41、s such as Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela have all explored seaweed production for food. Yet as demand outpaces production and wild stocks have declined 9 more attention is being paid to sustainable cultivation and harvesting methods that can keep the industry
42、 surviving.Seaweed has a long history in South American style of cooking. The native cooking of Chile made frequent use of cochayuyo, the most abundant of the country 750 types of seaweed. Today, cochayuyo is commonly found in place of meat incharquican, a traditional dish cooked slowly in a closed
43、pan.Kelp, a type of large brown seaweed, as the new vegetable is a global trend too, and for good reason. Nutritionally, seaweed is packed with iodine and other nutrients, and appears on trend-making menus in Googles New York cafeteria, though it used to be thought difficult to get people to eat it.
44、While 83 percent of cultivated sea vegetables are produced for human consumption, we arent just eating it. Seaweed is used in fertilizers and animal feed, and seaweed-based food additives are likely in many products in your kitchen and bathroom right now. Carrageenan, made from red seaweed, is in ev
45、erything from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and some hot dogs.While seaweed grows readilythere are concerns that humans are taking too much of the wild stuff. It is possible that overexploitation of natural seaweed resources could lead to significant ecological, economic, and social consequenc
46、es at local, regional, and even global scales. In Latin American countries like Brazil and Peru, where the seaweed industry is based on harvesting wild seaweed rather than cultivated, the need for environmentally friendly models is urgent.1、What do you know about seaweed?A. It is hard to grow.B. It
47、is good to health.C. It tastes delicious.D. It costs a great deal.2、What can we learn from the passage?A. How people collect weed. B. What people do with seaweed.C. How people cook with seaweed. D. Where people trade seaweed.3、Why is seaweed cultivated according to the passage?A. To make the best of
48、 the seas and to increase the export of seaweed.B. To help more people out of poverty and to open up its new markets.C To meet the needs of the market and to preserve the wild resources.D. To cut the costs of seaweed industry and to benefit rural population.25. （10 分） Winter is coming, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight ba