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1、一般过去时知识讲解与训练第一局部：知识讲解1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语 连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：(Dam和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn，t)(2)are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren,t)带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否认句在was 或were后加not, 一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否认句：didnt + 动词原形,如：Jim
2、didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规那么：1 . 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked.结尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted2 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口-e
3、d, 如：stop-stopped3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied.不规那么动词过去式:am,is-was are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gave, get- got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate, take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made, read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-sw
4、ept, buy-boughtswim-swam, sit-satswim-swam, sit-satbring-broughtcan-couldcut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drewfeel-felt find-foundforget-forgot hear-heardkeep-keptlearn-learnt (learned) leave-left meet-metread-readsleep-sleptteach-taught tell-toldwrite-wrote第二局部：练习过去时练习：写出以下动词的过去式know-knewlet-l
5、et lose-lostspeak-spoke take-tookwake-woke think-thoughisam fly plant aredrinkplay go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The lit
6、tle dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. ItChildrens Day. All the students very excited.二、句型变换。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否认句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否认回答：2. They play
7、ed football in the playground.否认句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否认回答：三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday. (go) you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?4. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .5. Linda (pull) up carrots last Nation
8、al Day holiday.6. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .7. What she (find) in the garden last morning?She (find) a beautiful butterfly.8. It (be) Bens birthday last FridayWe all (have) a good time last night.9. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.10. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.11. She likes
9、newspapers, but she a book yesterday, (read)He football now, but he basketball just now. (play)12. Jims mother (plant) trees just now.13. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .14. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.15. We (go) to school on Sunday.16. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White(
10、go) to his off ice by car.17. Tony (put) the book on his head a moment ago.四、对划线局部提问。1. Jack did his homework just now.2. Lily visited the park last Sunday.3. My father had lunch at home yesterday.4. We stayed in Beijing for three days.5. There was only one pen on the desk.五、翻译以下句子。1 .去年他们去北京了吗？没有。2
11、 . Jack昨天几点回家的？五点。3 .你上周六去了哪里？公园。4 .你刚才做了什么？我做了一个蛋糕。Exercise:写出以下动词的过去式(一)规那么动词play visit climb study,worry stop shop, liveworry, work, plan carry hope, start, use, finish(二)不规那么动词1 .am/is 2. are 3.bring 4.buy5 e 6.cut 7.do/does 8.draw 9.drink lO.drive 11 .eat 12.feed 13. feel 14.fight 15.find16. fl
12、y 17. forget 18. get19. go 20. grow 21. have /has 22. hear 23. keep 24. know 25. leave 26. let 27. lose28.make 29.meet 30. pay31. put 32. read 33. ride 34. run35. say 36.see 37. sell 38. sing39.sit4O.sleep 41 .speak42. spend43.stand 44. swim 45. take46. teach 47. tell 48.think49.wake 50.wear 51 .wri
13、te 选择填空()1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left()2.he a good rest? No, he didnt.A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had()3. As soon as he, he to his family.A. arrived, writes B. amved, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ()4. Mr. Black was late because
14、he his way.A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost()5. When Lee school this morning?A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got()6. Will you please say it again? I quite you.A. didnt, hearB. dont, heard C. didnt, heardD. dont, hear()7.you at six oclock yesterday?A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C.
15、Do, got up D. Did, got up()8.Whal did you see?A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now()9.He went into the room and the door.A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked()10. 一What you last week?一I bought a bag.A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought第5页共8页()11. he his lunch? 一 Yes, he did
16、.A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had()12.一Did the thieves into the car? 一No, they.A. fell, didnt B. fall(落下),did C. jump (跳),didnt D. jump, did()13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She _ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back()14.
17、she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys()15. He to the station this morning and was for the train.A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time用所给动词的适当形式填空1 .Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.2 .M
18、ike(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I (get) up late.3 .Mary(read) English yesterday morning.4 .There(be) no one here a moment ago.1.1 (call) Mike this morning.1.2 listened but(hear) nothing.7 .Tom(begin) to learn Chinese last year.8 .Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm.9 .My mot
19、her(not do) housework yesterday.10 .She watches TV every evening. But she(not watch) TV last night.11 .your father( go ) to work every day last year?12 . 一What time you (get) to Beijing yesterday? 一We (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13 .What(make) him cry (哭)just now?14 .Last year the teache
20、r(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15 .There a telephone call for you just now. (be).There not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)16 .There any hospitals (医院)in my hometown (家乡)in 1940. (be not).There enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?17 .Eli to Japan last week. ( move)
21、. -When you(come) to China? - Last year.(专题训练一)用所给词的正确形式填空：1 .Last week they(go) to the zoo to see animals.2 .We(have) a great time on our school trip.3 .Mike(not watch) the football game yesterday evening.4 .He didnt have anything to do , so he(hang) out all day.第6页共8页.There(be) some sharks in the
22、aquarium last year.5 .There(be) a pen and two books on the table a moment ago.6 . My brother(not go) to school yesterday.7 .Jim(watch) TV last night?8 .Dick(go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.9 . They( not do) their homework at home last night.10 . She(be) a teacher ten years ago.11 . you(mak
23、e) dinner last Sunday?12 . My sister(not play) the piano when she was five years old.1 4.1(see) my old friend yesterday.2 5.1 didnt want you( buy) me a pen.(专题训练二)用所给词的适当形式填空l.Did the children have fun(camp)?3 .Eric doesnt want(watch) TV with his grandmother.4 .No one(come) to the concert because it
24、 was bad.5 .Last Tuesday Miss Cooler(not take) a class.6 .He usually goes to school by bus, but today he(walk) to school.7 .Mike(not watch) the football game yesterday.8 .There(be) some butter on the table an hour ago.9 .Here are some(photo) of your last vacation.10 Some foreign(visit) from Japan ca
25、me to our school last week.10 .Laura got some(gift) on her birthday.11 .How many(visit) were there on the beach?12 .1(have) some chicken for dinner. It was great.13.(luck), Im a good swimming.14.The weather was(sun) there.15.1 must(winner) a prize this term.16 .They always have fun(talk) to each oth
26、er.17 . Jack often(go) for a walk last year.18.1(buy) a dictionary last Sunday.19.1 didnt want you(Play) the computer games.20.1 enjoyed(sing) when I was young.(专题训练三)用所给词的适当形式填空1 . (luck) , we got on the early bus and got there on time.2 . We saw quite a lot of(farm) on our trip and sometimes we ta
27、lked with them.3 . We were (exciting) at the news.4 . Jim (feed) the pet dog and washed his bowl.5 . Linda looks (love) in white.6 .The book is about(farm).7 .My father often goes(fish) on the weekend.8 .Did you see(something) under the bed?9 .There are many(paint) in the museum. You cant miss them.
28、第7页共8页.The(love) girl is Dale*s sister. She is studying in our school.10 .The movie is very(excite). Do you want to go to the cinema with me.My mother taught me how(cook) yesterday afternoon.13.Ifs interesting(watch) the monkeys climb the tree.14.I(听)carefully, but I cant (听见)anything.15.Every thing
29、(be)OK here. Dont worry.16.1 hope everything(be)fine in the future.17.Our last trip to the countryside(be)really great.18. (Do) you(climb) the mountains last Sunday?19. She(study) for a test at home last night.20. After the rain(stop), the sun came out again.21. My father is an(excellence)farmer.22.
30、 The guide taught us(make) a robot. It was difficult(take) photosAt about two oclock it got very (cloud) we(worry) it would rain.23. Many(visit) come to China every year.They always have fun(talk) to each other.完成句子.He was so young that he couldnt go to school last year.(同义句)He was young go to schoo
31、l last year.1. Jim often swam in the afternoon in summer. (同义句)Jim swim in the afternoon in summer.2. She did very well in her English study.(改为一般疑问句) she very well in her English study?3. It rained heavily. He didnt go to school.(同义句)It rained he didnt go to school.4. I hung out with my friends las
32、t night.(般疑 I句句) you with your friends last night?5. The film was very exciting.(就划线局部提问) the film?6. He made the tea half an hour ago.(划线局部提问) he the tea?9. Tina came here yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)Tina here yesterday?10. The bus trip was very relaxing.(对画线局部提问) the bus trip?11. .The girls had a good time on the school trip .(改为同义句) The girls on the school trip.12. They went to Zhengzhou on vacation.(对画线局部提问) they on vacation?13. He did his homework last night.(变为否认句)He his homework last night.第8页共8页