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1、2023届高考英语复习题型专练 语法填空（15篇）Exercise 1Carpooling(拼车)is when a driver offers to take passengers in exchange for some money for petrol.As 1. result, carpooling can be 2.(cheap) than public transport because everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol.I 3.(recent) did carpooling for the first time and i
2、t was very easy to find a driver.I used a website 4. lists drivers profiles(简介)and found someone who was going to the same place as me.A lot of information can 5.(sec) in the profiles such as their first name, age and gender(性另ij) as well as reviews from other passengers.I decided 6.(travel) with a
3、lady who had very good reviews.I found carpooling to be a(n) 7.(impress) expcricnce.Not only was the trip very cheap, but the driver and the other passengers were really friendly.They were all French so I had the chance to practise 8.(speak) some French.When I waved goodbye to them, a thought sudden
4、ly occurred to me 9. carpooling could be the future of travel.Both drivers and passengers can benefit 1(). this form of travel.lt saves money, and perhaps more importantly, carpooling provides a fantastic opportunity to meet interesting people on your travels.Exercise 2What is it like to live in a c
5、ave once inhabiled(居住)by ancient civilizations? Zhang Youbin and his wife have the answer.Zhang is from a village in Guizhou Province.The local government entrusts him and his wife with 1. care of the ancient Hongyan cliff paintings(岩画)，2. decorate the cave located deep in mountains.The cliff painti
6、ngs, first 3.(find) in 1991, have a history of over 6,000 years.Most patterns have become unclear over the years.Those still recognizable show cows, palm prints, pigs and people.Experts say the paintings are very specific 4. have high artistic value.In 2015, the couple settled there 5.(protect) the
7、paintings.Back then, the road leading to the site was extremely narrow and dangerous in some sections.So Zhang was determined to widen the road.It 6.(take) him two months to dig and build the roadbed with stones.The road is now much 7.(easy) fbr people to walk on, “ he said.Exercise 2:1.the2.which3.
8、found4.and5.to protect6.took7.easier8.responsibility9.Having spent10.proudlyExercise 3which/that1. processed2. has been established3. a4. regularly5.6. it7 infections8. in9. to depress 10. traditionalExercise 41. further/farther2. that3.balanced4. visually5. to establish6.popularity7. a8. causes9. i
9、n1(). be caughtExercise 51. dates2. its3.correctly4. in5. treatment6. or7. applied8. that/which9.healthier1(). to seeExercise 61. methods2.a3. what4.positively5.to name6.were7.deeper8.urgency9.is usedlO.inExercise 71. itself2.strctches3.surviving 4.at5.how6.To source7.most crucial8.exactly9.a/one10.
10、preparationExercise 81. is aimed2. assuming3. to go4. held5. Accompanied61. motivational7. that/which8. gently9. about/against10.Exercise91. are 2.photos3. or 4. were used5. Surprisingly6. lowest?. to 8. spreading 9. covered10. thatExercise 10:1. have been respected2.literally3.philosopher4. frozen5
11、.themselves6. was taking7. was taking8. to disturb9. that10. and11. toExercise 111. Fortunately2. called3. an4. photos5. with6.to correct7. them8. lightest9. when10. meansExercise 121 dangerous2. the6. was conducted7.evidences.3. categories4.to5. to control trying% strongly lO.thatExercise 131.stati
12、ng2. to play3. had broken4.which5. guilty6.rarely7.be washed8. without9.1t10. reductionExercise 141. have puzzled/have been puzzling?. which3. height4. in5. weighing6. known?. currently8. the9. locations 10. were transported Exercise 151 .missing2.which3.pounds4. in5. initially6. has been searched 7
13、.an8. director9. itlO. were stolenThe couples major 8.(responsible) is preventing those without authorization from entering the protected area in case the paintings are damaged.To save their commuting(往返)time, the couple established a temporary home in a cave near the paintings.9. (spend) six years
14、guarding the paintings, Zhang is very familiar with them. know the exact location and every detail of each painting.They are our cultural treasures and I feel greatly honored to protect them, he said 10.(proud).Exercise 3Green tea is a type of tea which is made from the 1 .(process) leaves of tea tr
15、ees.lt originates from China.Green tea has been subjected to many scientific studies to determine the extent of its health bcncfits.But it is only during the last two decades that research regarding the health benefits of drinking green tea 2.(establish).Results of 3. study in 1994 published by the
16、JourncdoftheationalCancerlnstitute stated that Chinese men and women who drink green tea 4.(regular) reduced the risk of getting cancer by almost 60 percent.Another study conducted by the University of Purde also claimed that green tea contains a compound 5. prevents the growth of cancer cells.Green
17、 tea has many health benefits.More studies suggest that aside from its ability to prevent cancer, 6. is also believed to prevent certain medical conditions such as heart diseases and 7.(infection).Green tea is rich 8. a substance called EGCG.This substance has the ability 9.(depress) the growth of c
18、ancer cells and actually kill existing cancer cells without destroying healthy tissues.According to lO.(tradition) Chinese medicine, green tea has the ability to kill bacteria that causes food poisoning.Exercise 4While English speakers look back to the time of Shakespeare and Milton 400 years ago as
19、 a golden age, Chinese look back far 1 .(far), to the Tang Dynasty 1,200 years ago as their golden age of literature.A key feature of Chinese poetry is 2. it is concise(简洁的).Each character places a thought, an impression, or an image.Emphasis is put on use of rhythm and sometimes in a 3. (balance) l
20、ook of the characters so that it is 4.(visual) pleasing on paper.Amazing 48,000 poems have survived from the many Tang Dynasty poets.After the Tang, poets struggled 5.(establish) a modern style that was not rooted in the glories of the past.Later the style of the Song Dynasty did become a popular fo
21、rm.So many people enjoy such 6.(popular) because it was more fluent and less rigid than that of the Tang.Many poems contain specific events from Chinese history and that makes understanding these poems 7. challenge to non-Chinese.Translating Chinese poems into English 8.(cause) all sorts of problems
22、.For many years, writers have tried to convey the spirit of poems 9.different ways.Although much is lost in translation, the core(核心)meaning can 10.(catch) and appreciated.Exercise 5Traditional Chinese Medicine is one of the great herbal systems of the world, which 1._(date) back to the third centur
23、y BC.Yct throughout 2.(it) history, it has continually developed in response to changing clinical conditions, and has been developed by research into every aspect of usage.Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed 3.(correct). Over thousands of years, experienced doctors have compiled (
24、编译)detailed information about the prescription and placed great emphasis on the protection of the patient.AHergic type reactions are rare, and will result 4. no lasting damage if 5.(treat) is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms appear.The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can
25、 be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin.Everything in the universe can be described in terms of Yin 6. Yang.Its found that when 7.(apply) to medicine in general, Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body, the substance(物质)of the body the actual cells and chcmicals.Tr
26、aditional Chinese Medicine works more on the energy 8. motivates those cells.Its widely recognized that Traditional Chinese Medicine helps created a 9.(healthy) world.Today it is not unusual 10.(see) Traditional Chinese Medicine being used around the world.Exercise 6McDonalds, Burger King and many o
27、ther fast food chains use the color red heavily in their logos. Color is one of the 1. (method) companies use to connect with customers. After all, were 2. visual species. According to marketing company WebPageFX, nearly 80% of consumers say that colors are 3.give brands memorable recognition.The av
28、erage human can see ten million colors, but red is special. In fact, many cultures all over the world view red 4.(positive). Its among the first colors that our ancestors thought important enough5.(name). Back before alphabets and writing, there6. (be) words fbr “black and white and “red” but not mu
29、ch else. As a result, we have a 7.- (deep) connection to red than any other color in our life. Researchers have found that red can cause a sense of8. (urgent). On top of that, it also has an ability to increase our appetite. Therefore, the color red9. (use) to attract hungry customers who want food,
30、 fast. Just think what McDonalds would look like 10.blue, green, or pink! Its just not the same, right?Exercise 7At his studio in Beijing,artist Zhang Xiaodong piles hundreds of sheets of thin top of one another until they form a complete image.When there is a slight air,the pages flow,giving life t
31、o the book 1.(it).This dragon scale bookbinding(装 订),2.(stretch)back more than 1,000 years to the Tang dynasty.With few of the books3.(survive)to the present day,the bookbinding technique was 4.risk of disappearing before Zhang decided to research and bring it back to life.After half a years study,h
32、e finally learncd5.the ancient bookbinding worked.6. (source)materials traditionally used in bookbinding Zhang also visited old towns and heritage (遗址)sitcs.Thcn came the 7. (crucial)-and difficult-part of the binding process: controlling the placement of each page.In order to create a complete pict
33、ure,each sheet needs to be placed in 8. ( exact)thc right place. Zhang said that an error of just 9. hundredth of a centimeter can produce a huge,visible error when a books hundreds of pages are displayed together.Zhangs 10.(prcparc)that went into producing this particular work shows the very modern
34、 way that the artist tries to understand the subject matter.Exercise 8:As a typical example of Chinese etiquette (礼仪)，the coming-of-age ceremony 1.(aim)at reminding young people entering adulthood that only by2. (assume) adult responsibilities and practicing good virtue can they become qualified for
35、 social roles.With 100 days 3. (go) before the college entrance examination, our school 4._ (hold) a coming-of-age ceremony for Senior 3 students. After the flag-raising, we students raised our right hands and articulated our oath(誓言)to become a qualified adult citizen. 5._(accompany) by a symphony,
36、 our parents beamed with pride and decorated us with coming-of-age medals.The student representative gave a 6. (motivation) speech. Later, three students and I recited a poem-Everyone Has a Dream in the Youth and Ill Help My Country Be Stronger. Affected by the poem, we felt the responsibility 7. we
37、 should assume to strive for our motherland.Our principal asked us to stand face-to-face with our parents. When I took my parents , hands and 8. (gentle) stroked them, I could not help but feel guilty for continuous complaints 9. my parents and tears began to fall. My parents patted me on the back t
38、o comfort me. It was 10. warm scene for every family present.Exercise 9A recent study has revealed that people look more attractive when part of their face is covered with a face mask, especially if they (be) surgical masks.This study was carried out through an experiment in which women were asked t
39、o rate from 1 to 10 the 2. (photo) of men where their faces were partially covered with different types of masks, a book 3.with nothing to cover their faces.In the examination, blue surgical masks 4. (use) , as well as those made of plain fabric. 5. (surprising) , the majority of the participants re
40、sponded that those with medical masks were more attractive followed by those who used a cloth mask, while men who did not have a face covering were rated with the 6.(low) score.The result obtained in the investigation was contrasting since investigations prior 7. the pandemic (疫情)indicated that the
41、use of face masks was associated with diseases, something that seems to have changed with the pandemic 8.(spread) wide and far in the last two years.Another possible reason why the use of face masks in the attractiveness of people was received positively is that when the brain appears, it fills in t
42、he 9.(cover) spaces, in addition to the fact 1().the use of face masks possibly directs attention to the eyes.Exercise 10Honoring teachers and their intelligence has always been a tradition in China. Since ancient limes,teachers_ (respect) as messengers of wisdom. The famous Chinese idiom,“Cheng Men
43、 Li Xuc,which2_ (literal) means “standing in the snow at the gate of Chengs home, is a wonderfulcxample.Chengrefers to Cheng Yi, a leadings(philosophy) of Neo-Confucianism in the SongDynasty. Attracted by Chengs theory, Yang Shi, a talented and hardworking young man, worshiped Chengas his mentor.One
44、 day, Yang and his friend had different opinions on one question and went to Chengs home foradvicc. It was in the middle of winter. Feeling4_(freeze) by the wind and snow, the two men wrapped _ 5 (they) tightly in their clothes and hurried on. When they arrived at Chengs place, thegatekeeper said th
45、e master6 (take) a nap.The two students did not complain. Instead, they chose not 7 (disturb) theteacher and waitedoutside the door, standing in heavy snowfall.After quite some time, Cheng, upon waking up, became aware8his students had bccnstanding still in the snow for a while9immediately invited t
46、hem to come in.Deeply moved bylheir patience, Cheng gave detailed answers IQthe students questions. After years of study, Yangfinally achieved his life goal as a great scholar.Exercise 11If you happen to be a heavy sleeper, maybe you always wake up late for lectures every day.1.(fortunate), there is
47、 SLEEP IF YOU CAN, also_2.(call) Alamy, for you. It is3.alarm app for students. Users need to complete some tasks to turn the alarm off. Forexample, you need to take4.(photo) of something special or you need to shake the phoneseveral times. In addition, SLEEP IF YOU CAN will also give you the latest
48、 weather conditions sothat you can decide whether to take an umbrella 5.you before leaving home.However, only this function cant meet all your demands. In order not to be woken up at awrong time, you can try SLEEP CYCLE. It is an app that aims 6. (correct) its users*sleeping pattern by wakingJT.(they) up not during the sound sleep time but at much the8.(light) sleep period. The app docs this by monitoring their time 9.theusers go tosleep, which 1().(mean) that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morni