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1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时典型例题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Instead of getting down to a new task as I, he examined the previous work again.A . had expectedB . have expectedC . would expectD . expect2、一Got your US visa?一Not yet. I too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn t go to Shanghai last week.A . wasB
2、 . have beenC . had beenD . would be3、In Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the citypromoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A . have appliedB . had appliedC . would have appliedD . applied4、Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets
3、 out.A . would sellB . had soldC . have soIdD . was selling5、一 Did Linda know the news?一Yes, no sooner than I told her about it.A . has she arrivedB . she had arrivedC . had she arrivedD . she has arrived6、 The media reported that these companies pollution as hot potato.A . have treatedB . will trea
4、tC . had treatedD . were treated7、I failed the games; I it to be so difficult.数形式，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为C。【点评】固定句式:hardly.when., no sooner.than., “一就”，主句用过去完成时态,从句用一般过去时态, 如果把否认词hardly/no sooner提到主语前面，那么把had提到主语前面，句子用局部倒装。如：Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain,他一到达家，天就开始下雨。10、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。
5、句意：当May匆忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可 知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前，即为“过去的过去”，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过 去完成时的被动，应选D。11、答案：B解析：考查宾语从句，虚拟语气。句意：Bob坚持说他没做错，并坚持要求他不应该被解雇。根据句子分析可知，insist后跟两个宾语从句，接第一个宾语从句时，insist意为“坚持说”，insisted为一般过去时，故“做错”应 用过去完成时，故填had done；接第二个宾语从句时，意为“坚持要求/主张”，宾语从句应用虚拟语气 (should)+do,故填(should
6、) not be fired。应选 Bo12、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：在一次全国会议上，有关官员表示，截至2018年6月底，我国艾滋病病毒感染者和 艾滋病患者总数已达820756人。根据“by the end of June, 2018”可知,此处应用过去完成时。应选C。13、答案：D10解析: 考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们 见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是过去的过去用过去完成时；应
7、选D。14、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当第一次来到城市时，我的父母经常和邻居聊天，就像他们在农村时一样。分析句子可 知，as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前，而谓语动词had是一般过去时，所以方式状语从句的 动词应该用过去完成时。应选B项。小提示：过去完成时：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成的时间。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。 如此题中，as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前，而谓语动词had是一般过去时，所以方式状语 从句的动词应该用过去完成时。应选B项
8、。15、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从北京回来了，他在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴。根据uis said to have arrived back可知，经理从北京回来是发生在过去的事情，“在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴”是发生 在经理回来之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选B。16、答案：B11 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在警察局，安娜清楚地回忆起鲍伯前一天晚上在 里告诉过她什么。分析句子 In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob her over the phone the previous night.本
9、句所填的动词表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词recalled之间，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，因此本空要用had told,应选B项小提示：O17、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态：语境为：我原以为丢了确实在鼻子底下。可知是过去以为，所以第一空填thought,而 丧失这个动作是发生在thought前，用过去完成时：had lost,选B。考点：考查时态18、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到19世纪60年代末，他们的音乐风格已经完全改变。结合选项分析句子可知，change是 句中谓语动词,与主语their style of music之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语By the late 1
10、960s,意为“到19 世纪60年代末”，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。综上，谓语应用过去完成时的主动语态。应选 C项。19、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。evolve进化； generate产生。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结合主句动词12refused,可知此处用过去完成时，表达“进化”之意。应选A项。20、答案：D解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在 过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，v
11、isitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被 动语态。故D选项正确。21、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了 3000美元，超过了原计划。分析语境可知plan 表示的动作发生在spent这一过去动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”故应该用过去完成时。应选D。22、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。句意：Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。这里说明已经是 listened to music之前已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。应选Do23、答案：D解析：考查动词的时态。句意：这些足球运发动本想早点回到宿舍，但是他们的教练拒绝
12、了他们离开运动场的请求。根据 but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field可知，”运发动想早点回到宿舍”是发生在 教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作，表示“过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。应选Do24、答案：D13解析: 考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否认副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly +had +主语+done whendid是固定的句式。应选Do25、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有订到宾馆房间。根据句意，“没有订到房间”使用了一般 过去时，“预定宾馆
13、”应该发生在之前，使用过去完成时，表示在“过去的过去”发生的事情。故A项正确。26、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：河内宣布，它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击，该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。 结合语境可知，第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态；第二空描述的是过去 某一时间前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。应选A。27、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：国家女排在奥运会上夺得冠军的消息迅速传遍全国。分析句子可知，国家女排赢得冠军发生 在信息传播国内之前，消息传播word got round quickly用过去时，那么过去的过去应用过去完成had done结 构。
14、应选B项。28、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的压 力。scarcely.when表示“一就”，在此句型中,scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。14应选Do29、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到25岁的时候，我想成为一名演员的梦想最终实现了。根据By 25可知，这个句子应该使 用过去完成时，过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成，应选C。【点评】与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(l)by + 过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock
15、last night.(2)by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.(3)before + 过去的时间点。如:They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday30、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处announced是过 去的动作，capture动作发生在announced之前，过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态，应选C。3
16、1、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：教授一直告诉我们未来属于受过良好教育的人，我一直在想在哪里听过这句话。第一空短语 belong to没有被动，不能用进行时，故排除C、D选项；第二空表示在教授讲之前听过的，为“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。应选B。1532、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当我冲进州火车站时，火车已经开走了。by the time直到时候，后接过去时间，指从过 去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用，所以空处动词需用过去完成时态。应选Co33、答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如 此堵。3
17、4、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由by the time +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用 过去完成时。应选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为“到时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopp
18、ed.他至U家时， 雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时，火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：16By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时，我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years,明年我毕业时，我已经在这住了 5 年。35、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句
19、意：在1492年10月12日的早上，克里斯多弗哥伦布和他的船员来到加勒比海岸，误认为 他们已经到达了东南亚。根据句意可知，此处believing是伴随状语，表示与谓语动词came同时发生，即过去 的事情。arrive这个动作先于believe发生，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。应选B,36、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我们本来希望去度假，但我们从来没有足够的钱和合适的时间。had hoped to do sth. ”本来 希望做某事”，表示未曾实现的愿望，应选C。37、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：珍妮在杭州逗留期间，几乎尝遍了朋友们推荐的所有当地食物。分析句子可知，该空为 定语从句的
20、谓语动词；主语的谓语动词tried为一般过去时，根据句意“推荐”发生在“尝试”之前（过去的 过去），故该空用过去完成时态。应选C项。38、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：在飞机上坐在我旁边的年轻女孩很紧张。她以前没有坐过飞机。分析句子可知，前一 句用的是一般过去时，空处所表示的动作发生在前一句之前，即发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选C 项。1739、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。解题步骤：1.确定时态：根据从句中for three years.判断用完成时，再根据主句用一般过去 时，故从句用过去完成时。句意：他说他已经在这儿学了三年。应选B。40、答案：C解析：考查连词和时态。句意：
21、但是即使是已经赢得了自己体操工程上能赢得的一切，李宁依然还是带着一种失败的 感觉退役了。根据句意，可知逗号前后两句话之间是让步关系，应用附属连词even though ；第二个空格是同 位语从句that he中的谓语动词，且动词fail发生在retired之前，也就是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选Co41、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到上周末为止，我们已经收到了来自宇宙飞船的200张图片。the end of last week是表示过 去的时间，收到图片是过去某个时间之前发生的事，用过去完成时。应选D.42、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他一进入房间， 就响了。固定搭配：hardly
22、-when就；hardly是一个半否认词，放在句首的时候谓语动词要使用局部倒装的形式。另外他进入房间是在 响之前，所以本句前半句要使 用过去完成时。故B正确。43、答案：B解析:18 考查时态。句意：这个消息的到来没使我感到吃惊。工厂将要倒闭这件事，我已经知道有一段时间了。空后 for+时间段，是完成时的标志。前一句中came为过去式，而我知道这件事早于消息传来，是过去的过去，故 用过去完成时，应选B44、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：上个月吉姆接到一个老朋友的 。直到那时，他们已经将近十年没有联系了。根据 “untilthen”可知，“失去联系”这一动作截止到上周日之前。因此应使用过去完
23、成时，结构为uhad/hadntdone”，表示动作发生在过去的某一时间之前。应选C。45、答案：D解析：此题考查虚拟语气。wish的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的，用过去完成时，选D。19A . wouldn, t expectB . haven t expectedC . hadn5 t expectedD . wasn t expecting 8、The producers of the talk show denied that the joke was too offensive, insisting that they merely add aslight touch of hum
24、or.A . have meant toB . had meant toC . were meant toD . mean to9、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies to the disaster-strickenarea.A . had hardly been spread; was deliveredB . was hardly spread; were deliveredC . had hardly spread; were deliveredD . had hardly spread;
25、 was delivered10、When May hurried home, she found that her books in the classroom.A . has been leftB . had leftC . has leftD . had been left11、Bob insisted that he nothing wrong and from work.A . did; won t be firedB . had done; not be firedC . should do; mustn, t be firedD . do; shouldn, t be fired
26、12、The total number of people in China living with HIV and AIDS 820,756 by the end of June, 2018,according to officials at a national conference.A . reachedB . has reachedC . had reachedD . reaches13、John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But weeach o
27、ther a couple of times before that.A . had been ； have metB . have been ； have metC . had been ； had metD . have been ； had met14、When first coming to the city, my parents often had a chat with neighbors, just as they in thecountryside.A . will doB . had doneC . have doneD . were doing15、 The manage
28、r is said to have arrived back from Beijing where he some important partners.A . would meetB . had metC . meetsD . is meeting16、In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob her over the phone the previous night.A . has toldB . had toldC . would tellD . was telling17、The pen I I is on my des
29、k, right under my nose.A . think.lostB . thought.had lostC . think.had lostD . thought.have lost18、 By the late 1960s, their style of music completely.A . changedB . have changedC . had changedD . was changed19、Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans,from lower forms of l
30、ife.A . had evolvedB . generatedC . had generatedD . evolved20、Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A . trappedB . have been trappedC . had trappedD . had been trapped21、John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he for the wedding.A . wil
31、l planB . has plannedC . would planD . had planned22、Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A . will finishB . finishesC . has finishedD . had finished23、The football players about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected their
32、request for leaving the field.A . thinkB . have thoughtC . were thinkingD . had thought24、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A . they had got to the bus stopB . they got to the bus stopC . did they get to the bus stopD . had they got to the bus stop25、We didn t get a hotel room because we in a
33、dvance.A . hadn1 t bookedB . haven1 t bookedC . weren, t bookingD . wouldn1 t book26、Hanoi declared that it by fast-spreading H1N1, which other countries nearby.A . was being struck, had hitB . has been struck, had hitC . has been struck, has hitD . will be struck, has hit27、Word got round quickly t
34、hroughout the country that the national womens volleyball team thechampionship in the Olympic Games.A . will wonB . had wonC . wonD . has won28、The country its borders when a wave of refugees in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.A . scarcely opened; floodedB . had scarcely open
35、ed; had floodedC . scarcely opened; had floodedD . had scarcely opened; flooded29、By 25, my dream of being an actor at last.A . has come trueB . will come trueC . had come trueD . comes true30、An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of ablack hole.A .
36、have capturedB . were capturingC . had capturedD . would capture31、The professor kept telling us that the future to the well-educated and I kept wondering where Iof it.A . would belong; heardB . belonged; had heardC . was belonged; heardD . was belonging; had heard32、By the time I rushed into state
37、train station, the train.A . leavesB . leftC . had leftD . will leave33、I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A . hadn1 t expectedB . haven* t expectedC . wouldn* t expectD . was expected34、By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A . re
38、turnedchangedB . had returnedchangedC . had returned -had changedD . returnedhad changed35、On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they in Southeast Asia.A . arrivedB . had arrivedC . has arrivedD . would
39、 arrive36、 We to go on a vacation, but we never had enough money and proper time.A . have hopedB . would hopeC . had hopedD . should hope37、During her stay in Hangzhou, Jenny tried almost all the local foods her friends.A . have recommendedB . would recommendC . had recommendedD . were recommended38
40、、The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before.A . hasn* t flownB . didn, t flyC . hadn, t flownD . wasn1 t flying39、He said that he there for three years.A . has studiedB . had studiedC . studiedD . was studying40、But he had won everything it was possible to win in his
41、 sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling thathe.A even though; was failedB . after; failedC . even though; had failedD . after; has failed41、By the end of last week we 200 pictures from the spaceship.A . receivingB . receivedC . have receivedD . had received42、got into the room the telephone rang.A
42、. He hardly; thenB . Hardly had he; whenC . He had not; thanD . Not had he; when43、The news came as no surprise to me, I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A . knewB . had knownC . have knownD . know44、Jim got a phone call from his old friend last month.Until then they in touch fo
43、r nearly ten years.A . didn t getB . haven1 t gotC . hadn, t gotD . don t get45、一Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I my vacation there.A . am spendingB . will spendC . have spentD . had spent（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时_031参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作
44、发生在examined之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。应选A。2、答案：C解析：句意：你得到美国签证了吗？还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后 句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。3、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：截止到2017年底，北京已经有超过21,100人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据by the end of 2017可知此处指“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态，应选B。4、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知，玛丽去买票是过 去发生的事情，所
45、以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，应选Bo解析：考查局部倒装和时态。句意：琳达知道这个消息吗？是的。她一到我就告诉了她。no soonerthan8固定句型，意思是“一就”，no sooner和than之间要用过去完成时态,并且no sooner位于句首的时 候，前一个分句要用局部倒装。应选C。6、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：媒体报道说，这些公司把污染当作烫手山芋。A. have treated属于现在完成时；B. will treat属于一般将来时；C. had treated属于过去完成时；D. were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。固定搭配 treatas把当成对
46、待”，主句的谓语用了一般过去时，从句的谓语发生在主句的谓语动作发生之前， 故从句的谓语应用过去完成时。应选C。7、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我没有通过比赛；我没想到会这么难。根据I failed the games可知，“我没有通过比赛”是 发生在过去的事情，而“我没想到”是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，应选C。8、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：脱口秀的制片人否认这个玩笑太具有冒犯性，坚持说他们原本只是打算增加一点幽默。 had meant to do,意思是“过去原本打算做”。结合语境，脱口秀是过去的事情，制片人的打算也是过去的语 境中发生的，再结合语义，表示“制片人过去原本打算”，应选B。q 型室 C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardlywhen，主句用过去完成时态；从句的主语是a large quantity of relief supplies,后面的谓语动词用复9