北京市第八中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、北京市第八中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷一、单项选择。(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (0.5 分)My brother is very friendly. gets along well with others.()A. HeB. SheC. ID. You(0.5 分)The World Wildlife Day falls March 3rd every year.()A. onB. byC. atD. in(0.5 分)I take photos here?一Sorry, you can.It

2、s not allowed in the museum.()A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will(0.5 分)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.()A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest(05 分)Our parents help and support us a lot,we should be thankful to them.()A. butB. orC. becauseD. so(0.5 分) My mother asks me to get up early,

3、I can catch the bus.()A. untilB althoughC. as soon asD. so that2. (0,5 分)Jerry, could you turn down the TV? Your father a video meeting now.()A. is havingA. is havingB. hadC. was having D. has3. (0.5 分)The students of Class2 a trip to the Great Wall last Sunday.()A. takeA. takeB - tookC. will takeD.

4、 have taken9. (0.5 分)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, Itickets for you tomorrow.(A. bookedB. will bookC have bookedD. was booking10. (05 分) My mother some washing when the telephone rang.()A. is doingB. didC. was doingD. does11. (0.5 分)Mrs. Young in Beijing since 2008.She loves this city.()A.

5、 livesB. was livingC. has livedD. will live12. (0.5 分)-Dad, do you remember for the first time?-In 2006.()they support - before its too late.(1) How many meters above sea level are cloud forests usually found? (2) Where does the water in the cloud forests come from? (3) Why are cloud forests importa

6、nt to people in the nearby villages and cities? (4) What problems do cloud forests face? (5) What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? 五、书面表达(共10分)19.(10分)根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供 选用。假如你是李华,你的外国笔友Jack目前就读于北京的一所国际学校,他打算利用下个周 末游览北京。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,向他推荐一个能让他了解中国自然、历史或 文化的景点,告诉他在这个景点可以看到什么或者做些什么,以及他需要做什么

7、准备。提示词语:the Palace Museum, ancient buildings, book a ticket提示问题: Which place do you advise Jack to visit? What can he see or do there? What preparations does Jack need to do?Dear Jack,How is it going? If you need any help, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua北京市第八中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择。

8、(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (0.5 分)My brother is very friendly. gets along well with others.()A. HeB. SheC. ID. You【分析】我弟弟很友好。他和别人相处得很好。【解答】He他;She她;I我;You你。根据前句“我弟弟很友好。”可知,应是他和别人 相处得很好。故选:Ao【点评】熟知人称代词用法,结合提干信息,给出答案。2. (0.5 分)The World Wildlife Day falls March 3rd every year

9、.()A. onB. byC. atD. in【分析】每年的3月3日是世界野生动物日。【解答】。n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;by通过;at用于具体 的时刻前面;in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据March 3rd”3月3日”可知,在具体某 一天用介词on。故选:Ao【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确 介词完成习题。3. (0.5 分)I take photos here?Sorry, you can!t.Its not allowed in the museum.()A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will【分析】-

10、我能在这里拍照吗?-对不起,你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。【解答】A必须,B需要,C能,D将,根据语境:-我在这里拍照吗? 一对不起, 你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。可推知划线部分意为“能”。故选:Co【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。4. (05 分)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.()A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest【分析】赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一.【解答】old老的,形容词.older更老的,比较级.oldest最老的,前面通常加the. the ol

11、dest 最老的,最高级.这里是one of+the+最高级+名词复数”的结构,表示“最之一”.用最 高级 the oldest.故选:D。【点评】掌握。neof+the+最高级+名词复数的结构,结合语境,分析选项,选择合适答案.5. (05 分)Our parents help and support us a lot,we should be thankful to them.()A. butB. orC. becauseD. so【分析】我们的父母帮助和支持我们很多,所以我们应该感谢他们。【解答】A但是,B否则,C因为,D所以,根据语境:我们的父母帮助和支持我们很 多,我们应该感谢他们。

12、可推知划线部分意为“所以“。故选:Do【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词的掌握。6. (05 分) My mother asks me to get up early, I can catch the bus.()A. untilB. althoughC. as soon asD. so that【分析】我妈妈让我早起,以便我能赶上公共汽车。【解答】A直到,B虽然,C 一.就,D以便,根据语境:我妈妈让我早起,我 能赶上公共汽车。可推知划线部分意为“以便”。故选:D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词的掌握。7. (05 分)Jerry, could you turn do

13、wn the TV? Your father a video meeting now.()A. is havingB. hadC. was having D. has【分析】杰瑞,你能把电视关小点声吗?你爸爸现在正在开视频会议。【解答】根据上文Jerry, could you turn down the TV?(杰瑞,你能把电视关小点声吗?) 可知,空处句意为:你的爸爸正在开视频会议。表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,使 用现在进行时。构成为:am/is/are+现在分词。主语Your father为第三人称单数主语,be 动词使用is; have的现在分词为havingo故选:Ao【点评】根据

14、语境确定时态,再结合时态的构成确定答案。8. (0.5 分)The students of Class2 a trip to the Great Wall last Sunday.()A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. have taken【分析】上周日,二班的学生去长城旅游了。【解答】take a trip旅游。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般将来时; 选项D是现在完成时。根据last Sunday可知句子时态是一般过去时,因此本题正确答案 是B。故选:Bo【点评】解答本题需根据信息词确定时态,再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。9. (0.5 分)If you

15、 want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.()A. bookedB. will bookC. have bookedD. was booking【分析】如果你想参观故宫博物院,我明天给你订票。【解答】根据tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时,用will+动词原形。故选:Bo【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。10. (05 分) My mother some washing when the telephone rang.()A. is doingB. didC. was doing D. does

16、【分析】当电话铃响的时候,我妈妈正在洗衣服。【解答】句子为when引导的时间状语从句。从句when the telephone rang (当电话铃响的 时候)为一般过去时,主句我妈妈正在洗衣服。”发生在电话铃响的时候。表示过去某 一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,使用过去进行时。构成为:was/were+现在分词。主语 My mother为第三人称单数主语,be动词使用was; do做,动词。现在分词为doing。 故选:Co【点评】根据语境确定时态,再结合时态的构成确定答案。11. (0.5 分)Mrs.Young in Beijing since 2008.She loves this cit

17、y.()A. livesB. was livingC. has livedD. will live【分析】杨夫人自从2008年以来就生活在北京。她爱这个城市。【解答】lives 一般现在时;was living过去进行时;has lived现在完成时;will live 一般将来时。根据时间状语”since 2008”和语境,可知句子用现在完成时,即”杨夫人自从2008 年以来就生活在北京。”故选:Co【点评】辨析选项时态,结合时间状语和语境,给出答案。12. (0.5 分)-Dad, do you remember for the first time?-In 2006.()A. when

18、you will visit BeijingB. when you visited BeijingC. when will you visit BeijingD. when did you visit Beijing【分析】-爸爸,你还记得你第一次来北京的时候吗?-2006 年。【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除CD;由In 2006可知时态是 一般过去时。排除A。故选:Bo【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。二、完形填空.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。13. (8 分)The Race of the Rob

19、otsThe robotics competition was taking place.Lily and Toby followed their two other teammates, David and Marcus, into the big hall.They laid out all their equipment on the table because the rules said the robot could not be assembled (组装) before the competition.They needed to build and program a rob

20、ot that could make its way around an obstacle (障碍) course.lt was said that judges often gave a surprise (1) D change that would require the students to change their robotic design at the last minute.“Teams, it is now time for the new rule, the host announced.Some rocks will be placed on the course.Y

21、ou will have to make your robot remove them from the course.nWe can build an arm to pick up the rocks and (2) C them on the side, said Davidright away. uBut that would take too much time, Marcus replied.The team stood in (3) A , each trying to think up new ideas.Toby thought hard about the design th

22、ey had already planned out.Then he realized something special about their design 一 the secret box.nHow about we create a door in the front of the (4) A space in the center of the robot? We canadd a sensor (传感器)to the door.So when our robot goes along and comes across those rocks, it will open the do

23、or and pick them up, “he explained.The team thought about itH.Actually, that might work.The fact that the robot is (5) C these things rather than just moving them might give us extra points, “Lily said.The four set to work, (6) B but quickly assembling their pre - designed robot, then adding the doo

24、r with the extra parts they had brought.lt was hard, and time was running out.As the buzzer (计时器)rang, Toby placed the last part on the robot.Tt was time for Toby*s team to compete.They set their robot on the course and watched it make its way and meet the first rock.It stopped for a second, and the

25、 members of the team (7) D their breath.Then the machine opened its door and slid (滑行) across the small rock.When it passed over the rock, the rock disappeared 一 (8 ) B in the robots secret box.The team cheered, knowing they were one step closer to the championship.(1) A. speed(2) A. design(3) A. si

26、lence(4) A. empty(5) A. pushing(6) A. directly(7) A. stole(8) A. separatedB teamB changeB. disbeliefB naturalB. jumpingB . carefullyB savedB. hiddenC. timeC. placeC angerC. brightC. collectingC. bravelyC. gotC. droppedD. ruleD. breakD. lonelinessD. commonD. searchingD. freelyD. heldD. cleaned【分析】本文主

27、要讲述了 Lily和Toby以及其他两位成员参加机器人比赛的故事。【解答】(1)考查名词。speed速度;team团队;time时间;rule规则。根据Teams, it isnow time for the new rule”(团队,现在是时候执行新规则了)可知,评委会修改比赛规 则,句意:据说,评委经常会出人意料地修改规则,要求学生在最后一刻改变他们的机 器人设计。故选D。(2)考查动词。design 设计;change 改变;place 放置;break 打破。根据You will have to make your robot remove them from the course.(

28、你必须让你的机器人把它们从球场上移 除。)可知,规则是移动石头,所以此处指把石头放在一边,句意:我们可以做一个手臂 来捡起石头并把它们放在一边。故选C。(3)考查名词。silence 沉默;disbelief 怀疑;anger 愤怒;loneliness 孤单。根据each trying to think up new ideas”(每个人都想想出新点子)可知,团队的成员都在那思考,所以是 静静地站在那,句意:团队成员静静地站着,每个人都在努力想出新的点子。故选A。(4)考查形容词。empty空的;natural自然的;bright明亮的;common普通的。根据”So when our ro

29、bot goes along and comes across those rocks, it will open the door and pick them up”(所以,当我们的机器人走过这些岩石时,它会打开门把它们捡起来)可知,需要机 器人将这些石头捡起来再放在这个“空的”地方,句意:我们在机器人中间的空处前面造 一扇门怎么样?故选A。(5)考查动词。pushing 推动;jumping 跳跃;collecting 收集;searching 寻找。根据The fact that the robot is- these things rather than just moving the

30、m might give us extra points11 (机 器人是这些东西而不仅仅是移动它们,这一事实可能会给我们额外的分数)可知, 机器人将这些石头收集到秘密小盒子,而胜过移动石头这种方法,句意:事实上,机器 人正在收集这些东西,而不是仅仅移动它们,这可能会给我们加分。故选C。(6)考查副词。directly直接地;carefully小心地;bravely勇敢地;freely自由地。根据 but quickly assembling their pre - designed robot(但是快速组装他们预先设计的机器人) 可知,小心地组装这些机器人,句意:四个人开始工作,小心而迅速地

31、组装他们预先设 计好的机器人,然后用他们带来的额外部件把门装上。故选B。(7)考查动词。stole偷;saved拯救;got得到;held保持。根据their breath”(他们的 呼吸)可知,此处指屏住呼吸,英文表达为hold ones health,句意:它停了一秒钟,队 员们都屏住了呼吸。故选D。(8)考查动词。separated 分离;hidden 隐藏;dropped 跌落;cleaned 打扫。根据the rock disappeared”(岩石消失了)及“in the robots secret box.(在机器人的秘密盒子里)可知, 石头藏在机器人的秘密盒子里,句意:当它越过

32、石头时,石头消失了一一藏在机器人的 秘密盒子里。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明 确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择 最佳选项。(共26分,每小题6分)(6 分)WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?WHY?My role model is my neighbor Ms.Li.She I miss Mrs.White most after primary is in her eighties now but she is still

33、young at school.She was our math teacher and always heart.I often see her riding her bike in the park patient with us.She helped us to work out the and she also spends time doing volunteer answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the work.She helps me understand that people questions were So Mrs.W

34、hite is my role wont be old if they still have a great love for model, and I want to be a teacher like her in life.the future.AdamBettyNorman Bethune was a Canadian Yuan Longping is my role model.He is doctor.In 1938, Dr.Bethune came to China and one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) helped treat t

35、he wounded.He often worked very scientists of our time.He worked hard to grow hard without resting.Once, he managed to save better rice to solve the problems of food over one hundred lives in sixty - nine hours.He shortage.lt is sad that Mr.Yuan has left us, but is still remembered in both China and

36、 Canada his dreams are carried by many plant and today.So he is my role model.agricultural researches.PeterEmma(1) Who is Emmas role model ? DA.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.Norman Bethune.D.Yuan Longping.(2) What does Betty want to be in the future? AA.A teacher.B.A scientist.C.A doctor.D.A volunteer.(3) Wha

37、t do we know about Ms.Li? CA.She worked in a hospital.B.She solved the food problems.C.She is old in age but young at heart.D.She is very patient with her students.【分析】短文主要介绍了四个人的榜样及其原因。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据右下表格中Yuan Longping is my role model.(袁隆平是我的榜样。)可知,袁隆 平是艾玛的榜样。故选D。(2)根据右上表格中and I want to be a teach

38、er like her in the future.(我想在未来成为像她 一样的老师。)可知,贝蒂将来想当一位老师。故选A。(3)根据 She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.(她现在已经 80 多岁了, 但内心仍然年轻。)可知,关于李,我们知道她年纪大了,但内心很年轻。故选C。【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击 破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、 捕获有关信息。14. (6 分)Jeremiahs MistakeJeremiah

39、hurried into the kitchen and washed his hands.He had exactly one hour until his father got home.He wasnt used to starting dinner this early.On his nights to cook, Jeremiah generally got dinner ready in fifteen minutes.But Dad always praised Jeremiahs meals, no matter how simple they were. Delicious!

40、 he would say.But Jeremiah knew Dad liked more complicated (复杂的) dishes, because on Dads nights to cook, he used a ton of ingredients.Dad was a natural cook.Not Jeremiah - at least, not until tonight.It was Dads birthday, and for once in his life, Jeremiah was cooking something complicated: spaghett

41、i with homemade sauce (酱).Hed eaten it a million times, so he knew most of the ingredients. nTomatoes, onions, garlic, beef, he thought, looking through the fridge.They had everything except the beef.No problem - theyd go vegetarian tonight.Jeremiah cut up the vegetables with Dads special knife and

42、put them into the pot.Then he turned to Dad*s spice (香料) collection.He picked a few familiar ones and put them in.The pleasing smell of fresh tomatoes amazed him.He tasted it just as Dad usually did.It was terrible!Way too spicy.Aha!A lime would cool things down.He added in as much lime juice as he

43、could.One more was awful!Now the sauce was sour and spicy.He left the kitchen and went into his room.He could at least order pizza, so Dad wouldnt have to stay hungry on his own birthday.As he counted his money, he heard the front door open.Hi, Jeremiah!n Dad called.Coming.”Jeremiah returned to the

44、kitchen, where he found Dad digging through the food cupboard. Im buying pizza, Jeremiah said. Its not much of a birthday dinner.Dad turned, holding a bag of chips and a bowl of Jeremiahs spaghetti sauce. HWe dont need pizza!n Dad smiled. nThis delicious salsa (萨尔萨辣酱)is a meal in itself!(1) Why did

45、Jeremiah decide to cook something complicated? A A.Because it was his dads birthday.B.Because his dad told him to do so.C.Because he arrived home early.D.Because he was a natural cook.(2) Jeremiah thought the sauce he made was B .A.neither sour nor spicy enoughB.different from what he had expectedC.

46、simple but healthyD.as delicious as he had imaginedA. when you will visit BeijingB when you visited BeijingC. when will you visit BeijingD. when did you visit Beijing二、完形填空.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。13. (8 分)The Race of the RobotsThe robotics competition was taking place.Lily and To

47、by followed their two other teammates, David and Marcus, into the big hall.They laid out all their equipment on the table because the rules said the robot could not be assembled (组装) before the competition.They needed to build and program a robot that could make its way around an obstacle (障碍) cours

48、e.lt was said that judges often gave a surprise (1) change that would require the students to change their robotic design at the last minute.Teams, it is now time for the new rule, nthe host announced.nSome rocks will be placed on the course.You will have to make your robot remove them from the course.1We can build an

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