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1、202L2022沈阳市第一二O中学高二年级第一次月考英语试题总分值：150分时间：120分钟第一局部考试听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Whafs wrong with the woman?A. She has heart disease. B.
2、She often gets headaches. C. Her blood pressure is too high.2. How much is the car now?A. $7,000. B. $3,000. C. $10,000.3. What will the weather be like in Central Europe tomorrow?A. Windy. B. Stormy. C. Sunny.4. What will Billy clean first?A. His bike. B. The garden table. C. His football boots.5.
3、When do the speakers plan to meet?A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the woman dislike about the film?A. The plot.
4、 B. The director. C. The actor.7. What does the woman think of the film?A. It is the best film at present.8. It is not very exciting.Supportive 37(measure) aimed at encouraging births, such as protecting womans workplace rightsand 38(low) education costs, also received legal backing in the revised P
5、opulation and Family PlanningLaw.The policy shift addresses the challenge of declining birth rates. According to the 39(late) nationalsurvey, the proportion of those aged 60 and above rose to 18.7 percent last year, while the birth rate 40(drop)to 1.3 children per woman.Zhang Guilong, an official fr
6、om the NPC, says that revisions 41(make) to the law are aimed at ensuringprogress can be made toward the goal of achieving balanced population development in the long run.In particular, the revised law serves as 42 push for establishing affordable nursery care service systems.In response to concerns
7、 that the third-child policy will likely deepen gender discrimination 43 workingwomen, the law states a womans right to employment will be guaranteed and 44 employment services willbe provided for those whose jobs are affected due to pregnancies.The law also for the first time addresses parental lea
8、ve, making 45 clear that support will be given toregions exercising the practice.第六局部书面表达(总分值15分)46.假定你是校英文报记者李华，报纸Heroes in Harms Way(身边的抗疫英雄) 一栏拟介绍你校张医生, 请你写一封电子邮件，邀请他接受你的采访，内容包括：L写邮件目的；2.邀请原因；3.采访方案。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2,请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr.Zhang,Yours sincerelyLihua第七局部读后续写(总分值25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和
9、所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Pick up the pace! said Amys husband. But I cant! Amy said, her heart beating quickly inside.I cant go any faster!Her husband encouraged her. Yes, you can! Youre making progress every day.”To help Amy stay healthy, her husband had been running with her for over two years. Sev
10、eral years ago, Amy could barely walk down the stairs of her apartment building due to fatness caused by eating disorders. She realized the problem after a failed job interview and began walking to improve her ability to move. At first, she could walk for only 15 minutes at a time. But she pushed he
11、rself every day, walking 5 minutes longer than she did the day before until she walked for an hour and eventually two. For three years, Amy kept her walking habit, slowly and painstakingly building her body shape. Then she changed her walking shoes to running shoes about two years ago and became an
12、excellent runner.In March 2001, an advertisement invited people to nominate 提名）an ordinary person who inspired them to bring the Olympic flame to Salt Lake City as torch bearers （火炬手）or support runners.（Support runners serve as guardians of the flame and run with torch bearers along the joumey.）Amys
13、 experiences touched her husband, so he nominated her to be a torch bearer. The possibility to be selected was low, but Amy wanted to try.Running taught Amy the importance of training for a race. She pictured herself running a race and crossing the finish line. For months, she ran through her neighb
14、orhood carrying a broken-off broom handle, feeling the weight of the torch. She waved at her neighbors, pretending they were cheering crowds. She also printed a picture of a torch bearer wearing the white uniform, replaced the face with a picture of hers, and put it onto her refrigerator door.Every
15、day, Amy imagined herself as a torch bearer. She was training for a historic running event. On September 26th, while on her daily run through her neighborhood, an express package arrived.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Amy opened it and found a letter and a book on the Olympics.Parag
16、raph 2:“One of today*s torch bearers cant run her part,“ announced the relay organizer.#【答案】1-5 BABCB 6-10ACBCB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 A ACC A【答案】LB2.B3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是美国运通金卡的特点和优势。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段的 “This card is right for: People who can use all of the cards various credits and who spend significant
17、 money at restaurants, on food delivery services or at U.S. supermarkets while they are not on the road.（这张卡适用于：当你不在路上时，可以使用卡上所有的各种积分，或者在餐馆、外卖效劳或美国超市 花费大量金钱的人。）可知，美国运通卡金卡与食品购置有关。应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 Highlights:局部的 “First, with the Amex Gold, youll earn 4 Poims for every dollar you spend on restaurants wo
18、rldwide, and on up to $25,000 in annual purchases at U.S. supermarkets （1 point per dollar afterwards）.（首先，有了美国运通金牌，你在世界各地的餐厅每消费1美元就能获得4分，在美国超市每年 消费最高25,000美元（之后每消费1美元可获得1分）。）可获得的积分是25,000*4+800*1=100,800分, 应选B。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “You can redeem them directly for flights via Amex Travel at 1 cent each
19、, but if you put in some extra effort and research, you can potentially get much more value from them by transferring them to any of Amexs 21 airline and hotel partners, which include Delta Air Lines, JetBlue, Marriott and many more.（您 可以通过美国运通旅行直接兑换机票，每张1美分，但如果你付出额外的努力和研究，你可以通过将它们转 移到美国运通的21家航空公司和酒
20、店合作伙伴，包括达美航空、捷蓝航空、万豪等那里，从而获得更多的 价值。）可知，你能用这张卡片上的积分在建议的航空公司购置效劳。应选C。【答案】4.C5.C6. B 7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文表达了作为老师的作者得知都要和学生一起参加露营的消息从起初的感到 不安，到参加露营并喜欢上露营的故事。1 .细节理解题。根据第段 uThe news that all teachers were expected to attend camp with their students left me feelingunsettled/可知，所有老师都要和学生一起参加露营的消息使我感到不安。所以作者在露
21、营开始之前 感到焦虑不安。应选C项。2 .推理判断题。根据第二段 “There is a difference between a literary seminar on King Lear, no matter how lively it may be, and late-night party in a campground/7可知,论李尔王的文学讨论会，不管有多热闹，与露营地的 深夜晚会是有区别的。所以作者更喜欢的是文学讨论会而不是露营晚会。由此判断出作者为什么在第二段 提到文学研讨会目的是介绍他的偏好。应选c项。3 .细节理解题。根据第四段“The regret that I knew
22、 I would feel starts to kill me. I will now forever be the guy who did not take part in the polar bear dip. I walk slowly up to the dining hall and decide that from that moment on I will commit fully to camp life/可知，我知道自己会感到懊悔，这种懊悔开始杀死我。我将永远是那个没有 参加北极熊潜水的人。我慢慢地走到餐厅，决定从那一刻起，我将全身心地投入到露营生活中。由此可知， 为什么作者
23、决定投身于露营是因为他不喜欢懊悔。应选B项。4 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “At 7 a.m. the next morning, I am the first person on the beach in my bathingsuit. I dive into the water. I scream about how good it feels.第二天早上 7 点，我是第一个穿着泳衣来到海滩 上的人。我潜入水中。我尖叫着说那感觉有多好。根据最后一段“When the last camperleaves, I give the camp director a big hug.zz当最后一
24、个露营者离开的时候，我给了营地主任一个大大的拥抱。所以露营结束 时，他成了一个露营爱好者。应选D项。【答案】8.C9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，讲述了科学干预如海獭的恢复可以增强它们栖息地的基因多样性，深入发现人类 干预的好处和这一行为的过少关注现状，呼吁更多研究在这一领域。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段末尾“Erin Foster.suggests that sea otter restoration can enhance the genetic diversity of their habitat.（海獭的恢复可以增强它们栖息地的基因多样性。）和“Sea otte
25、rs reside in coastal habitats, including eelgrass fields海獭居住在沿海的栖息地，包括大叶藻地）可知，海獭的回归可以增加大叶藻 地的遗传多样性，应选C。2 .推理判断题。根据第三段 “ The amount of disturbance that was observed in the eelgrass fields was relatively lowbut researches on the effects of disturbance on genetic diversity are relatively rare.,z （在大叶藻地
26、观察至U 的扰动量相对较低.但对干扰对遗传多样性影响的研究相对较少。）可知，之前对干扰的研究还不够。应选Bo3 .词义猜想题。根据划线词后面during intense commercial harvests （大规模商业捕捞期间）可以推断数量 肯定下降，跟选项Aremoved被移除意思相符合，应选A。4 .标题判断题。根据第一段 usea otter restoration can enhance the genetic diversity of their habitat/（海獭的 恢复可以增强它们栖息地的基因多样性）和第三段“Even though disturbance enhance
27、s the diversity and dynamics of many of the worlds ecosystems”（尽管干扰增强了世界许多生态系统的多样性和动态性）以及 最后一段 u more attention should be paid to rebuilding animal populations and the key ecological functions they provide.（应更多地关注动物种群的重建及其提供的关键生态功能。）可知，人类的干预例如海獭的恢复等 对基因多样性有益处，应该更多关注，应选D。【答案】12.B13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】
28、这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了挖苦类节目可以提高人们的科学兴趣和科学意识，但是也有其局 限性。1 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Accordingly, since 2021, Paul, a psychological professor, has conducted studies of how satire can influence peoples beliefs about science, which have shown that if you want to interest people in science and shape their views on hot-butt
29、on science issues, satirical humor can work better.因止匕， 自 2021 年 以来，心理学教授保罗就开始研究挖苦如何影响人们对科学的信念。研究说明，如果你想让人们对科学感兴 趣，并塑造他们在热点科学问题上的观点，挖苦式幽默会更好。）可知，保罗对科学玩笑的研究说明，它可 以有效地普及科学。应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even people who regularly watch TV news receive only scraps of science information in their media diet, becau
30、se mainstream media outlets devote so little airtime to the subject/7 （艮I使是 经常看电视新闻的人，在他们的媒体饮食中也只能得到一丁点的科学信息，因为主流媒体对这一主题的报 道时间是如此之少。）可知，看电视的人只会得到一点科学信息是因为科学很少出现在主流媒体上。应选Do 3.细节理解题。根据文章最后段“Late-night hosts may occasionally poke fun at scientists. More often, however, the hosts promote a positive imag
31、e of science. By making science entertaining to audience with little knowledge of the topic, late-night television could spark science engagement.，z 深夜节 H 主持人可能偶尔会拿科学家开涮。 然而，更多的时候，主持人宣传科学的正面形象。深夜电视节目通过让对科学知之甚少的观众感到有趣，可 以激发他们对科学的参与。）可知，在深夜节目中，科学参与可以在观众中得到促进。应选D。4 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 uThough late-night sa
32、tirical humor can boost science interest and awareness, it has its limits. Science is complex, and conveying that complexity in a few minutes while telling jokes can be a challenge尽管深夜的挖苦幽默可以提高科学兴趣和科学意识，但它也有其局限性。科学是复杂的，用几 分钟的时间来传达这种复杂性，同时讲笑话可能是一种挑战。）可知，作者对于将科学与挖苦相结合持客观 的态度。A. Critical批判的;B. Objectiv
33、e客观的；C. Positive积极的；D.Negative消极的。应选B。【答案】16.C17. B 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是对工作的看法。1. 空格后说“If we feel like we are settling, then it can also bring about a sense of frustration, anxiety, or even sadness.（如果我们觉得自己正在安定下来，那么它也会带来挫败感、焦虑甚至悲伤），C选项“Butwhat if the job doesn tick all our boxes?（但如
34、果这份工作没有满足我们所有的标准呢？）”的But表转折，前面 的“exciting”和后面的doesnt tick all our boxes构成转折，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，应选C。2. 空格后说 “This is not why I studied mathematics or worked so hard,z, I complained. I felt stuck.这不是 我学习数学或如此努力工作的原因，我抱怨道。我觉得卡住了）可知，工作没有让作者满足，他/她想 要更多，B选项“Oh, how I hungered for more!哦，我多么渴望得到更多！）符合语境，应选B。3.
35、 根据上文 “We have a good reason for accepting the job offer, such as the need for a job in a certain location to keep family members together.我们有充分的理由接受这份工作，比方需要在某个地方找到一份工作，让家 人团聚 和后文“If were currently in this situation, we need to shift our concept of settling. Instead of taking a role with a sense of
36、 desperation, we can think about the new skills well develop or the connections well make.如 果我们目前处于这种情况，我们需要改变我们安定的观念。与其带着绝望的心情扮演一个角色，我们可以考 虑我们将要开展的新技能或我们将建立的关系可知，即使有一个很好的借口或理由安排下来工作，我们 也有感到不安的时刻，觉得自己好似放弃了什么，这时我们需要转变自己的观念，G选项“But we may also have a sense of unease that we are giving up the ability t
37、o dream.（但我们也可能会感到不安，因为我们正在放 弃做梦的能力）符合语境，应选G。4. 上文 “We must be aware of how individual roles, even the most boring, are still useful, relevant, and beneficial.（我们必须意识到，个人角色，即使是最无聊的角色，仍然是有用的、相关的和有益的与D选项“And when we make this mental move, we feel stronger.（当我们做出这种精神上的转变时，我们会感到更强大 承接自然，选项中的 “mental mov
38、e指的是前面的 u be aware of how individual roles, even the most boring, are still useful, relevant, and beneficial, 应选 Do空格后说 “I expect there will be other jobs that at first glance will seem like I am settling.我希望还有其他乍 一看，我似乎已经安定下来的工作），由此可知，作者之前那份工作不是作者的最后一份工作，F选项“The freelance role that 1 settled on yea
39、rs ago wont be my last.（我多年前确定的自由职业者角色不会是我的最后一 个）说明了自由职业的工作不是作者的最后一份工作，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，应选F。【答案】2LC22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。CarolineTegeret来自一个小乡村，所在的社区状况非常差。但她在父亲的鼓励 下完成了学业，为改变社区状况不断地努力，成为了很多和她有着一样命运的人的典范。1 .考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管由于学习法
40、律费用昂贵，使它充满了挑战，但是她的学术之旅 和其他许多人一样还是开始了。A.career生涯；B. love爱；C.academic学术的；D.political政治的。根据下 文的“ graduating in 2021, she joined Kenya School of Law in 2021. 可知，她到肯尼亚法学院学习 法律，所以说这是她的学术之旅。应选C项。2 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：来自一个女孩几乎都无法完成高中学业的社区也使得她学术之路更为艰难。A. merely 仅仅；B. barely 几乎不；C. hopefully 有希望地；D. completely 完全地。根
41、据上文的 uCarolineTegeret comes from a small village/和“since law is expensive.她来自乡村，学法律费用昂贵，可知那里的生活条 件不好，没有钱，女孩几乎都无法读完高中。应选B项。3 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：在2021年毕业之后，她于2021年参加肯尼亚法学院。A. Until直到；B. For 因为；C. During 在期间；D. Upon 在之后。根据下文的 “she joined Kenya School of Law in 2021.”可知她是在2021年毕业之后才于2021年参加肯尼亚法学院的。应选D项。4 .考查动
42、词词义辨析。句意：在她实习之后，她于2021年7月2日获得了肯尼亚高等法院的律师资格。A. qualified 具有资格；B. acknowledged 成认；C. concentrated 专注；D. deserved 应得。根据上文的 “Afterher pupilage可知，她先进行了律师的实习学习，然后才能获得律师资格。应选A项。5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我追求法律职业的梦想始于高中时期。 A. damage损害；B.boost推 动；C pursue追求；D.ruin消灭。因为是高中时期她就有学习法律的梦想了，所以说她是在一直追逐梦想。 应选C项。6 .考查介词短语辨析。
43、句意：事实上，就开展而言，她的社区过去和现在都远远落后了。A. in honor of纪念；B. on behalf of 代表；C. by means of 借助于；D.intermsof 就而言。根据上文的 “What was her drivingforce?，z ,可知人们问她学习法律的驱动力是什么。这个驱动力就是为了家乡的开展，正好答复了这个问题。 应选D项。7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所在的社区有很高的文盲水平和早婚等文化习俗。A.practices习俗，惯例； B. differences 不同；C. virtues 美德；D. values 价值。根据下文的 “like e
44、arly marriagez,可知，用 like 举例子“像早婚，这是一个文化风俗的例子。应选A项。8 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她很早就知道，要想使她能够给社区带来改变，她就需要通过教育和 了解法律知识来掌握正确的工具。A. nevertheless然而；B. thus因此；C. so如此；D. otherwise否那么。根 据上文 “Her community has high illiteracy levels and cultural like early marriage/提到她所在社区的落后，因此，她很早就知道自己要做什么。前后是因果关系。应选B项。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句
45、意：因此，她很早就知道，要想使她能够给社区带来改变，她就需要通过教育和 了解法律知识来掌握正确的工具。A. charged收费；B. occupied占领；C.equipped装备；D. presented展示。 固定短语be equipped with 装备，具备，也就是她想用法律工具装备自己，让自己具备这样的能力去为 社区做奉献。应选C项。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在午夜时分点着油灯研究成堆的历史书籍和法律案件时，父亲给她留下 的记忆进一步鼓励着她。A.burned燃烧，点燃;B.spat吐痰;C.pumped涌出;D.spilled溢出。此处的“oil” 是指油灯，所以“bur
46、ned the midnight oil意思是“点着午夜的油灯，而且上文也提到了她所在社区条件 艰苦，所以她只能点着油灯学习。应选A项。11 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：他出身卑微却又那么突出，对她来说可以作为生活可能性的典范，因为他能 够在他的教学生涯中取得成功。A. came true实现；B. stood out突显出来；C. passed down传递；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文的“as he was able to succeed in his teaching career. 可知，她父亲能够在他的教学生涯 中取得成功，就是她所说的父亲的突出之处。应选B项。12 .考查
47、名词词义辨析。句意：他出身卑微却又那么突出，对她来说可以作为生活可能性的典范，因为他能 够在他的教学生涯中取得成功。A. convenience方便；B. development开展；C.tendencies趋势；D. possibilities 可能性。此处的“生活可能性是指她也可以像她父亲那样出身卑微却又那么突出，去实现用自己的力量改 变社区落后现状的可能性。应选D项。13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tegeret希望与非政府组织和政府机构合作，促进少数人的权利。A. desert遗 弃；B. explain解释；C.promote促进；D. estimate估计。因为她一直希望尽自己的力
48、量去使落后的社区变 好，促进少数人的权利就是她为使社区变好所做的努力。应选C项。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这更多地能让那些不能为自己说话的人的声音被听到。A. voices声音；B. ideas 想法；C. rates 比率；D. methods 方法。根据上文的 “Tegeret wants to work with NGOs and government agencies to the rights of the minority. 可知，她一直在为促进少数人的权利而努力，就是为了让那些不能为自己说话的少数人的声音被听到，使社区变得更好。应选A项。15 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的非凡成就是鼓励许多梦想与她们的生活环境相比显得太大了的年轻女孩 的源泉。A. findings 发现；B. opportunities 时机;C. responsibilities 责任；D. circumstances 环境。根据上文的 uCaroline Tegeret comes from a small village.z,和 “ her community was, and still is, far b