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1、高二年级考试英语试题考前须知:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。如需改动,2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind
2、 of animals did the woman fail to see in the zoo?A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Monkeys.2. When will the woman be available to get the package?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.3. Where is the woman eager to go?A. New York. B. Ottawa. C. Paris.4. What impressed the man most about
3、 the movie?A. The acting. B. The scenery. C. The music.5. How many classes are involved in this activity?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What did Mary
4、do last night?A. She saw an old film. B. She watched a match. C. She worked overtime.7. What did Peter 9s wife think of the film?13. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The founding of waste microfactories.B. The influences of waste microfactories.C. The advantages of waste microfact
5、ories.D. The shocking scale of waste microfactories.14. What does “re-form in Paragraph 3 refer to according to Sahajwalla?A. Extracting materials from the waste.B. Generating new materials with waste.C. Updating the whole recycling process.D. Transforming waste into similar products.15. Where is th
6、e text probably taken from?A. A fiction novel.B. A business report.C. A science magazine.D. A chemical textbook.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 VeenaSahajwalla教授是2022年澳大利亚年度人物，她为我们的大 规模垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案：垃圾微型工厂。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 u Professor Veena Sahajwalla, 2022 Australian of the yea
7、r, has created a solution to our massive trash problem: waste microfactories. These little trash processorssome as small as 500 square feet house a series of machines that recycle waste and transform it into new materials with thermal technology. The new all-in -one approach could leave our current
8、recycling processes in the dust.（Veena Sahajwalla 教授是 2022 年澳大 利亚年度人物，她为我们的大规模垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案：垃圾微型工厂。这些小垃圾处理器 有些只有500平方英尺容纳了一系列回收垃圾并利用热技术将其转化为新材料的机器。新的“一体式 方法可能会让我们目前的回收流程相形见细。）可知，第一段的写作目的是为了介绍一种新型的垃圾处理 机。应选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 “In 2021 she launched the first microfactory, establishing a model of re
9、cycling that enables businesses and communities to develop commercial opportunities while addressing local waste problems.（2021年，她启动了第一个微型工厂，建立了一种回收模式，使企业和社区能够在解决当地废物问 题 同时开发商业时机。）可知，第二段主要讲述了垃圾微工厂的优点。应选C。【14题详解】词句猜想题。I艮据上文 “ Sahajwalla invention advances this idea by taking materials from an old pro
10、duct and creating something different.（Sahajwalla的创造通过从旧产品中提取材料并创造出不同的东西来推进这一想 法。）可知，Sahajwalla将这一过程称为“第四个R，即在“减少、再利用、再循环的根底上再加上“重 组。由此可推知，re-form指的是“用废物产生新材料。应选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Professor Veena Sahajwalla, 2022 Australian of the year, has created a solution to our massive trash problem: waste
11、 microfactories.（Veena Sahajwalla 教授是 2022 年澳大利亚年度人物，她为我们 的大规模垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案：垃圾微型工厂。）可知，文章主要介绍了垃圾微型工厂。由此可 推知，文章可能出自一本科学杂志。应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, peoples living rooms, and on
12、the sides of buildings. So, why is art important?It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, were naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 16 Its a way fbr them to express themselves before theyre able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids w
13、ith language, motor skills, and visual learning development.17 When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to
14、 define. Some examples include a persons ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.It provides historical context. 18 This is why people devote their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created
15、 in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. 19In therapy（疗法）settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 20 In one importan
16、t study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.A. These are its major benefits
17、.B. Children love to draw, sing, and dance.C. Art and human history go hand-in-hand.D. How does it have an impact on our life?E. It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.F. It can help people handle both their past and present problems.G. Similarly, future generations will learn about our cu
18、rrent events through our art.【答案】16.B17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F【解析】【导语本文是一篇说明文。艺术无处不在，它在生活中扮演者重要角色。【16题详解】根据后文的 “Its a way for them to express themselves before theyre able to speak.（这是他们在会说话之前表 达自己的一种方式）可知此处强调的是，艺术在孩子们身上所发挥的作用。B选项“Childrenlovetodraw,sing, and dance.（孩子们喜欢画画、唱歌和跳舞）”引起下文，下文中的they指代的那么为c
19、hildren。应选B。【17题详解】根据后文的 “Some examples include a persons ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.（ 一些例子包括一个人适应变化的能力，创造性思维，或与团队成员合作的能力）可知，本段强 调的是艺术与某种技能有关系，并以找工作为例。E选项“It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.（它帮 助我们所有人开展必要的软技能）中的soft skills概括了下文的a pers
20、ons ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members o 应选 E。【18题详解】根据本段主旨“It provides historical context.（它提供了历史背景）可知，艺术对人类的影响还表达在历史方 面。C选项“Art and human history go hand-in-hand.（艺术与人类历史息息相关）照应主旨。应选C。【19题详解】根据前文 “ We can study art to find out what those before us were f
21、acing and how they overcame it.（我们可以通 过学习艺术来了解我们的前人所面临的问题以及他们是如何克服的）可知，此处强调的是我们可以通过艺 术来学习前人的经验即强调艺术的历史学习功能。G选项uSimilarly, future generations will learn about our current events through our art.（同样，我们的后代也会通过我们的艺术来了解我们的时事）符合文意，与上 文承接自然。应选G。【20题详解】根据前文“In therapy（疗法）settings, art also provides an oppor
22、tunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss.（在治疗中，艺术也为深入挖掘和表达难以讨论的情绪提供了时机）可知，此处强调 的是艺术具有治疗负向情绪的功能。F 选项 “It can help people handle both their past and present problems.（它可以帮助人们处理过去和现在的问题）符合文意，选项中的problems指的就是负面的情绪。应选F。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短
23、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasnt used to smiling. He felt 21 after losing almost all his teeth at the age of three.Now he does. And he is always 22 to Amanda Mattos.The boy lives in a 23 family. He had his teeth pulled out because of cavities （蛀牙）.Only a few on hi
24、s lower part remained. Ms Mattos, 25, met Ryan at the boys school for the first time two years ago, where Ryans teacher told Mattos he 24 smiled and communicated little. Ms Mattos would like to 25 the boy after contacting his mother, but his mother26the offer. They couldnt afford the 27 thedentist s
25、aid. They were still shaken by the28that took his teeth out.Ryans story could have 29 here. But two years later, by accident, his mother got a job as a cleaner at the 30, which Ms Mattos owns. The boy had a pain in one of his remaining teeth. He went to the clinic fora （an）3J and met Ms Mattos again
26、. “I asked him what he wanted. He replied: a smile like my friends, the dentist said.Ms Mattos agreed to do it for free. The mother happily 32 the kindness.Then, two days after BraziPs Childrens Day, Ryan finally got a new denture （彳段牙）. “We all cried. It was very moving/ Ryans mother said.“All this
27、 is33, Ms Mattos says.“Isnt it pleasant if someone _34smile because ofyour35?21. A. upsetB.happyC. thankfulD. confident22. A. sympatheticB. hatefulC. gratefulD. sensitive23. A. richB.poorC. happyD. big24. A. all the timeB. from time to timeC. alwaysD. hardly25. A. treatB. meetC.saveD. research26. A.
28、 showed offB. agreed toC. turned downD. hesitated about27. A. operationB. performanceC. serviceD. activity28. A. visitB. gameC. strategyD. experience29. A. startedB.endedC.changedD.spread33. C30. A. schoolB. clinicC. bankD. factory31. A. examinationB. decorationC. improvementD. discussion32. A. igno
29、redB. abandonedC. consideredD. accepted33 A. unnecessaryB. efficientC. worthD. random34. A. seesB. losesC. sharesD. regains35. A. fairnessB. honestyC. generosityD. bravery【答案】21. A22. C23. B 24. D25. A 26. C 27. A28. D 29. B34. D 35. CA 32. D30. B 31.【解析】【导语】这是篇记叙文。主要讲述6岁的Ryan Coutinho因为蛀牙几乎失去了所有的牙齿
30、，但是家里很穷,没钱手术，所以他几乎不微笑，但是一位好心的女士 AmandaMattos为他提供了免费的牙齿手术，从此小男孩变的爱笑了。【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在三岁的时候，他失去了几乎所有的牙齿，他很难过。A. upset难过的，沮丧 的；B.happy 开心的；C. thankful 感谢的;D. confident 自信的。根据第下文 “losing almost all his teeth at the age of three/可知,他很难过。应选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直很感谢Amanda Mattoso A. sympathetic同情的
31、；B. hateful厌恶的;C. grateful 感谢的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据倒数第四段“Ms Mattos agreed to do it for free.（Mattos女士同意免费做手 术）可知，他很感谢Amanda Mattos。应选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩生在一个贫穷的家庭。A. rich富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C.h叩py开 心的；D. big 大的。根据下文 “They couldnt afford the 7 the dentist said.（牙医说，“他们负担不 起手术费）可知，男孩的家庭很贫穷。应选B。【24题详解】考
32、查副词和短语辨析。句意：Mattos女士，25岁，两年前第一次在这个男孩的学校遇到他，Ryan的老师告 诉Mattos他几乎不笑也几乎不跟别人交流。A. all the time 一直；B. from time to time偶尔；C. always总是； D. hardly 几乎不。根据第一句话 “Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasnt used to smiling.（ 6 岁的 Ryan Coutinho 以 前不习惯笑）”以及空格后“and communicated little”可知，他几乎不笑。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和他的母亲联系
33、后，Mattos女士表示想要治疗这个男孩，但是他的母亲拒绝 了这个提议。A. treat 治疗;B. meet 遇见；C. save 拯救；D. research 调查。根据下文 “They couldnt afford the 7 the dentist said.（牙医说，“他们负担不起手术费）可知，Mattos女士想要治疗他。应选A。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在和他的母亲联系后，Mattos女士表示想要治疗这个男孩，但是他的拒绝了这 个提议。A. showed off 炫耀；B. agreed to 同意；C. turned down 拒绝；D. hesitated abou
34、t 犹豫。根据下文 “They couldnt afford the 7 J the dentist said.（牙医说，“他们负担不起手术费”）可知，他的母亲拒绝了。 应选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：牙医说，“他们负担不起手术费。A. operation手术；B. performance表演；C. service 效劳；D. activity活动。根据上下文可知，这里是指做手术的费用。应选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们仍然被拔掉他牙齿的经历所震撼。 A. visit参观；B.game游戏；C. strategy 策略；D. experience 经历。根据上文
35、 “He had his teeth pulled out because of cavities（因为蛀牙他拔掉了 他的牙 齿）可知，仍然被拔掉他牙齿的经历所震撼。应选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan的故事本可以这样结束的。A. started开始；B. ended结束；C. changed改变; D. spread传播。根据上下文可知，妈妈因为没有钱，所以拒绝了给Ryan做手术，所以故事本该到此结束了。 应选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是两年后，意外地，他的妈妈得到了一份在一家诊所做清洁工的工作，这家 诊所是Mattos女士的。A.school学校;B.
36、clinic诊所；C.bank银行；D.factory工厂。根据下文“He went to the clinic for a （an） 11 and met Ms Mattos again.（他去这家诊所做检查，再次遇到了 Mattos）可知，他 母亲工作的地方是Mattos女士的诊所。应选B。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去这家诊所做检查，再次遇到了 Mattos。A. examination检查；B. decoration 装修；C. improvement 改善；D. discussion 讨论。根据下文“r asked him what he wanted. He replie
37、d: 6a smile like my friends/ the dentist said.（牙医说，“我问他你想要什么。他答复说：像我朋友一样的微笑） 可知，他是去做检查的。应选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲很开心地接受了这份善意。A. ignored无视；B. abandoned抛弃；C. considered 考虑；D. accepted 接受。根据下文“ Then, two days after Brazils Childrens Day, Ryan finally got a new denture.（然 后，巴西儿童节过后两天，Ryan终于有了一副新的假牙）可知，
38、他的母亲接受了这份善意。应选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“所有的一切都是值得的， Mattos女士说。“如果有人因为你的慷慨而重获 微笑，那不是很愉快吗？ A. unnecessary没有必要；B. efficient高效的；C. worth值得的；D.random随机 的。根据上文可知，男孩因为有了假牙，可以再次微笑，虽然没有收取任何手术费用，但Mattos女士认为 这是值得的。应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所有的一切都是值得的， Mattos女士说。“如果有人因为你的慷慨而重获微 笑，那不是很愉快吗？ A. sees看见；B.loses失去；C.share
39、s分享；D. regains恢复，重新获得。根据第 一句话 “Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasnt used to smiling.（6 岁的 Ryan Coutinho 以前不习惯笑）以及第二段 第一句话“Now he does.（现在他爱笑了）可知，他重获微笑。应选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“所有的一切都是值得的， Mattos女士说。“如果有人因为你的慷慨而重获微 笑，那不是很愉快吗？ A. fairness公平;B.honesty老实；C.generosity慷慨；D. bravery勇敢。根据倒数 第四段“Ms Mattos agreed
40、to do it for free.（Mattos女士同意免费做手术）可知，Mattos女士免费让小男孩做 手术，这是一种慷慨的行为。应选C。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China, on June 5th, launched the crewed spaceship Shenzhou-14,36 （send） three astronauts to itsspace station for a six-month mission.The trio （太空三人组）will cooperate with the
41、ground team to complete the assembly （组装）and37 （construct） of the Tiangong space station developing it from a single-module structure into a national space laboratory with three modules, 38 includes the core module Tianhe and two lab modules, Wentian and Mengtian.The spaceship lifted off 39 the Jiuq
42、uan Satellite Launch Center that 40 （locate） in northwest China. The crew will work with the ground team to complete the rendezvous （交会），docking （对接）and transposition of the two lab modules with the core module,41 （say） Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of theChina Manned Space Agency （CMSA）, at 42 press
43、 conference on June 4th.The Tianhe core module was launched in April 2021, the Wentian lab module is set to 43 （launch） in July and Mengtian will be launched in October. The Shenzhou-14 crew will also witness the Tianzhou-5 cargo craft and Shenzhou-15 crewed spaceship dock with the core module durin
44、g 44 （them） stay in orbit.Then, they will live and work together with the Shenzhou-15 crew for multiple 45 (day) before returning to Earth in December.【答案】36. sendingconstruction37. which 39. fromis located40. said 42. abe launched43. their 45. days【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了神舟十四号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功的事件。【36题详解】考查非谓
45、语动词。句意：6月5日，中国发射了载人飞船神舟14号，将三名宇航员送往空间站执行为期六 个月的任务。本句谓语动词是launched, send是非谓语动词，和主语China是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 故填 sendingo【37题详解】考查名词。句意：三人组将与地面团队合作，完成天宫空间站的组装和建设，将其从单舱结构开展为拥有 三个模块的国家空间实验室，包括核心模块“天河和两个实验室模块“问天和“梦天。连词and连 接前后两个名词。故填construction。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：三人组将与地面团队合作，完成天宫空间站的组装和建设，将其从单舱结构开展为 拥有三个模块的国家空间
46、实验室，包括核心模块“天河和两个实验室模块“问天和“梦天。空处引 导非限制性定语从句，先行词是three modules,在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：宇宙飞船从位于中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心升空。表示从某地升空用介词from。故 填 fronio【40题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：宇宙飞船从位于中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心升空。that引导定语从句，作主 语，后面缺少谓语动词，表示位于用be located,陈述事实用一般现在时。故填is located。41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在6月4日的一场新闻发布会上，中国载人航天
47、局(CMSA)副局长林希强(音译)说， 航天员将与地面团队合作，完成两个实验舱与核心舱的交会、对接和交换。表示在6月的一场新闻发布会 上，应用一般过去时。故填said。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在6月4日的一场新闻发布会上，中国载人航天局（CMSA）副局长林希强（音译）说，航天 员将与地面团队合作，完成两个实验舱与核心舱的交会、对接和交换。表示一场新闻发布会，名词前用不 定冠词，且press的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“天河核心舱于2021年4月发射，“问天实验舱定于7月发射，“梦天将于10月发射。实验舱和发射是被动关系，不定式后用动词原形。故填be
48、launched。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：在他们停留在轨道上期间，神舟14号乘员还将见证天舟5号货运飞船和神舟15号载人 飞船在轨道上与核心舱对接。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：然后，在12月返回地球之前，他们将与神舟15号宇航员一起生活和工作很多天。multiple 修饰名词复数形式。故填days。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，上周末你和同学参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请你为校报英文栏目写一篇宣传稿, 介绍这次活动，内容包括：1 .展览情况；.观展体会；2 推荐观展。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Traditional Chinese Painting Exhibition【答案】 Our school held a Chinese pa