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1、押新高考卷第36-40题阅读理解（七选五）该题型的阅读材料长度为300词左右，主要以说明文为主。文中有五处空白，文后有七个选项，要求 考生从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的 逻辑结构和前后文联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意 识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析和理解长难句的能力。文章的体裁以说明文为主，注重选取贴近生活，新颖的，时代感强的材料。其他文体为辅。单纯以时 间或事件为线索的记叙文不利于考查逻辑思维能力，出现的次数较少。文中的五处空白一般分布于各个段落的段首、段中或段尾。其选项一般分为四
2、类:主题概句、过渡句（反 映文章结构）、细节理解句（反映上下文逻辑关系）、结论句。多余两个选项也往往从这四个方面设置，例如 题概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡句不能反映文章的行文结构，节理解句与上下文脱节等。 满分技巧：L理清句际间意义的关系（词汇同现法）2 .找出句子之间的连接词（逻辑关系线索法）3 .注意句子之间的指示代词（代词线索法）4 .数字线索法5 .特殊标点法解题思路：1 .看标题、副标题或者首段预测文章大意和篇章结构；.浏览选项，确定选项特征，勾出关键词；2 .寻对应（通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构；.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性;巧用原词复现3 .排错项，灵活掌握
3、答题顺序（先易后难）.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。备考建议：E. Misinformation is attractive to us because it is usually dramatic and fun.F. Misinformation refers to the spread of incorrect or misleading information.G And unfortunately, we complete a cycle of misinfbrmaiion when we read and share it.Passage 3(陕西2022届三模)How do you
4、 get yourself to take action now? Here arc some powerful suggestions.Focus intensely on the positive things that your actions will accomplish. 16 Whether its something youre seeking to accomplish, or something youre seeking (o be rid of. picture exactly how your life will be after the work is done.
5、The more intensely you can imagine i(, the better.17 The only real reason you have for avoiding action is because you associate some kind of pain or discomfort with it. Therefore, it helps to associate something even more painful with not taking action. Instead of focusing on the relatively minor pa
6、in of taking action, focus instead on the major pain of not taking action.18 Think of all the reasons you can come up with to not take action, and then destroy all those reasons with a single word 一But. Simply state the excuse, put the word but after it, and (hen finish the sentence. For example, ur
7、ve never done this before, BUT I can learn. Stick the word but in there, and challenge yourself to finish the sentence.Take the first small step. Dont even concern yourself with committing to the whole project or course of action. Jus( do something very easy and very small. The point is to find a li
8、ttle momentum (动力) 19 Then climb aboard the momentum train, and let it help you keep the effort going.Make it fun. Realize that just about anything can be fun if youll think of it as fun and enjoyable. Find a way to make something fun, and not only will you want to do it; youll also be better at it.
9、 20 A. You always choose what to do,Lay all your excuses out on the table and deal with them.B. In your mind picture in great detail what your actions will bring you.C. Whatever you must do to achieve success, find a way to enjoy it.D. Focus on the negative things that will happen if you dont take a
10、ction.E Getting started with your biggest task or most difficult action may seem too much.G Once you take that small action, let yourself fully enjoy how great it feels.Passage 4(成都2022届高三二模)Good sportsmanship is one of the most important lessons that your kids can learn from competition. But how do
11、 you teach your kids good sportsmanship? Here arc some tips.Set a good example. The first role model that your kids will have in games is you. What behavior you model will have the biggest inlluence on your kids. 16 By doing so, your kids will learn from you unconsciously and gain more popularity.17
12、 The coach is always looking for the best decision for the good of the whole team. 18 Your kids may feel upset at first. But showing good sportsmanship means placing the teams needs above their own, so you should teach your kids to trust the coachs judgement.Remember you arc the parent, not the coac
13、h. Your job as a parent is different from a job as a coach. As a parent, you arc there to guide all of your kids experiences and not focus on demanding performance. However, if you see a coach demanding too much, speak up. 19Maintain a good attitude to both winning and losing. Good sportsmanship als
14、o requires a positive attitude to both the victory and the defeat. Pushing your kids too hard may drive them to quit. 20 Its also a good idea to find positive plays to talk about and discuss lessons to be learned after.A. Teach your kids to put teams first.B. Tell your kids to listen to the coach.C.
15、 However, finding a good role model is not an easy job.D. After all, you are also an advocate for your kids if needed.E. This means the role of your kids may be reduced or changed.F. You need to be nice to all people on (he court, even the opponents.G. Instead, whatever the results are, always tell
16、them you are proud of them.Passage 5A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate (he person on (he ne
17、w home. 36 And it is a good time to fill (he new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like cu
18、rtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewanning gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or aplant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There arc usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.
19、 The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming parties get (heir name from the fact that
20、 a long lime ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A. This isnt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other gu
21、ests.D. If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.1 .掌握七选五的解题技巧
22、和解题方法。2 .多做练习，通过练习来体会该题型的命题规律。3 .提高对句子的快速阅读和理解能力，提高对代词指代、关键词、逻辑关系的捕捉能力。Passage 1 （2021 新高考 1 卷第 340 题）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our sui
23、tcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing （水 管） worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, 440uverture des portes,in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and ils a shame I
24、dont have much use fbr it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flav
25、or bombs.39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality
26、 of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of
27、hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers arc tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. Thats not the only reason the French eat less tha
28、n we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.Passage 2 （2021 新高考 2 卷第 340 题）If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter
29、very much. But if you have to read a great deal fbr study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 36Before you open the book, make sure that you arc comfortable. You need a scat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 3738 L
30、ook a( the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading.elc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole b
31、ook, decide how much you can read at a time. 39 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil an
32、d paper beside you. 40 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You dont have to write (hese things in detail. Il is enough to pu( (he page number and one or two words as a reminder.A. Stop to have a rest now and then.B. Spend a few minu
33、tes looking through the book.C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.D. Here arc some tips to help improve your reading speed.E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.E You may find yourself having to leam something by heart.G Keep (he room cool rather than warm to avoid
34、 feeling sleepy.Passage 3 (2021 全国乙卷第 3640 题)According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.36 . if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house fbr the first time.So the main thing is just to
35、show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “Whal do you do fbr a living?5, youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking
36、to. 37、it can bring in have this old, broken-down vehicle or “I rode the bus with these crazy people whowere laughing at silly jokes in the back.M It just opens up conversation.38 ? If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台).If yoifre the host, you can
37、 ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compli
38、ment (赞扬).40. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A. How do you know the hostThe first step is to go exploringB. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”Be prepared to h
39、ave awkward conversations with strangersC. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayWhat about that person who had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG He or she is the person who is feeling (he weight of that awkwardness (he mostPassage 4Open an app at your smart phone
40、and scan the code bar on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. 16. It will become more popular in the future. Yes, wc arc talking about the smart garbage can.17. The environmental problems have b
41、ecome constant headaches in the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use. in Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not o
42、nly shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some articles of daily use. 18. Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped wit
43、h some Internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. 19.Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue.20. With smart gar
44、bage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now. A. Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.B. Another kind of garbage can is even smarter
45、.C. Il is no wonder that residents cheered fbr their presence.D. Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.E.It will aflfcct Chinas transformation towards green development.F.Over 20() million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.GThe good habit of garbage classifica
46、tion can improve the living environment.Passage 1 (山东省临沂市2022届高三一模)For a long time, sports have been viewed as a way to stay healthy and in shape, but their importance goes much further.From a social standpoint, sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community.
47、16 As an international student, playing pick-up basketball at the gym was the fastest andeasiest way to make friends.As a student, I had very challenging classes and occasionally had to deal with bad homework or midterm grades. I learned (hat I am not always going to get (he results that I warn, but
48、 no mailer what, I have to persevere and not give up.LTIn addition to that, exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework, presentations, and group projects.1 8 I personally think that I would go crazy without going to the gymat least three times a wee
49、k.The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and dont have the energy fbr it.19 As a matter of fact, exercise pumps more oxygen through your blood and makes your entire systemmore active.20 Besides just being fun, sports can help you perform better in school, relax more and wor