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1、无灵主语句的魅力一、无灵主语句的种类1）表示地点或范围的名词做主语1. The city boasts a beautiful lake.这个城市有个美丽的湖，人人以此为豪。2. Shanghai witnessed the birth of the Chinese Communist Party. 中国共产党成立于上海。3. Distance makes the overseas Chinese heart increasingly fond of the country.华侨背井离乡，远居他国，因此他们在感情上越来越向往祖国。2）表示时间的名词做主语1. Dusk found the li
2、ttle girl crying in the street because she was hungry and thirsty.黄昏时刻，那个小女孩又饥又渴，在街上哭泣。2. September finds agreeable weather in Beijing.九月的北京天气宜人。3. Recent years have seen more and more foreign students come to study in China.近年来，越来越多的外国学生来中国留学。4. The world history has seen more tears than laughter.在
3、世界历史上，泪水比欢笑多。3）表示情感或心理活动名词做主语1. Anger choked her words.她气得话也说不出来。2. A dreary depression seized me those days.那些天我感到非常沮丧。3. Both anger and bitterness preyed upon her continually for days.几天来，她又气又恨，感到非常苦恼。4. Astonishment deprived me of my power of speech.我惊讶地说不出话来。5. Despair seized him at the thought
4、of her setting out to renew the weary quest for work.想起她一个人出去重新登上找工作的艰辛路途，他觉得万念俱 灰。6. Having seen the man, a chill of horror suddenly swept over her. 看到那个人，她突然有种不寒而栗的感觉。7. Neither regret nor sorrow followed his passionate outburst.他这样发作一通之后，既不后悔，也不难过。8. When she had to speak, her confidence suddenly
5、 deserted her.当不得不说话时，她突然失去了信心。4）表示自然现象的名词做主语1. A heavy rain visited the city.这个城市刚下过一场大雨。2. The night breeze brought him the perfume of the general s cigarette.夜晚微风徐徐，他闻到了将军烟卷的香味。3. An earthquake comes like a thief in the night, without warning.地震到来，犹如夜贼，不作预告。4. When I woke up, the shadows told me
6、that the sun had done muc travel since I had fallen asleep.我醒来时，目睹太阳投下的阴影，便知道太阳在我入睡后已走 过了很远的路程了。5）表示情景的名词做主语1. A hush fell upon the assembly.会场一片寂静。2. The softness of the earth gave him an idea.他踏着松软的泥土，一个主意油然而生。3. The beautiful scenery gained the place quite a reputation.美景使这个地方颇有名气。4. The gleaming
7、 sands and backdrop of pine woods and distant hills give it a pleasant and restful atmosphere.这儿沙滩闪烁，松林掩映，远山连绵，自有一种令人心旷神 怡的气氛。6）表示动作的名词做主语1. Many years of hard work changed mother greatly.多年的辛劳使他母亲大大变样了。2. A fifteen minutes9 walk brought me to the school.我步行15分钟，就到了学校。3. The long walk took our stren
8、gth out of us.我们长途步行后全身无力。4. A glance through the window offers a whole view of the town. 从这个窗口可以一眼看到城镇的全景。5. The sight of the girl always reminds me of her parents.我一看到这个女孩，就想起她的父母。6. The thought of seeing her son very soon filled her heart with greathappiness.想到不久就要见到儿子，她心中感到十分快乐。7. Rest brought h
9、im new confidence and almost a feeling of security. 休息之后，他又充满了自信，几乎有了一种相当平安的感觉。7）表示身体部位和音容的名词做主语1. My heart failed me at the sight.一见那情景我就失去了勇气。2. Her heart did whisper that he had done it for her.她心里确实在嘀咕：为了她，他才这么做的。3. His accent suggests Shanghai.听他的口音像是上海人。8）其他一些名词做主语1. Words fail me! My favorite
10、 team lost.我无话可说。我最喜欢的队输了。2. Five dollars should find us the hotel.只要花上5美元，我们就可以找到那家旅馆。3. A lot of troubles visited the poor family.这个贫困的家庭遇到不少麻烦。二、无灵主语句的含义1）无灵主语表示时间1. The arrival of Friday called Mr. Smith from his office.星期五一到，史密斯先生就休息了。2. Many years of hard work changed her greatly.经过多年的辛勤劳动，她大大
11、地变了样。3. A walk along the street will bring you to a large hotel.沿着这条街道走，你就会见到一家大旅馆。4. A few steps along the corridor brought me to a large splendid hall. 我沿着走廊走了几步（后），就到了一个华丽的大厅。2）无灵主语表示条件1. Careful comparison of them will show you the difference.你只要仔细比拟一下，就会发现它们的不同之处。2. The application of special a
12、dditional device permits the car to run faster than before只要使用一种专用的附加装置，这辆汽车就可以跑得更快。3）无灵主语表示原因1. Business took him to the town.他因事进城去了。2. The rain prevented her from coming.她因雨不能来。3. Seeing the snake, fear deprived his wife of her power of speech.看见蛇，他妻子吓得说不出话来。4. Rich experience keeps him smooth in
13、 his work.由于他富有经验，工作一贯得心应手。4）无灵主语表示地点、场所1. Beijing saw many historic events.在北京发生过许多历史事件。2. The country has witnessed different ways to reforms.这个国家已经进行了多种改革。3. The world has witnessed different roads to modernization.世界上已经有了不同的现代化道路。5）其他1. Their drive moved us deeply.他们的干劲使我们深受感动。2. Fear and worry
14、cost him a nights sleep.恐惧和担忧使他睡不着觉。3. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance.兴奋使我什么话都说不出来。4. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.黑暗使人更加珍惜光明；寂静教人体会到声音的欢乐。1. The sun rose red.太阳升起红艳艳。2. His wife sat there silent.他妻子坐在那里沉默不语。3. The ol
15、d fisherman came home dog-tired yesterday evening.老渔夫昨晚回到家后非常疲惫。4. The soldiers stood motionless.士兵们站着时一动不动。5. Mary came back cheerful.玛丽回来时兴高采烈。1. They parted the best of friends. (They were the best friends when they parted.)他们分手时是最好的朋友。2. John left London a skilled worker.约翰离开伦敦时是一个熟练的工人。3. Tom r
16、eturned quite a different man.汤姆回来时完全是另外一个人了。4. Before he sailed single-handed, he didnt tell anybody.他单独驾船航行之前，没有告诉任何人。5. Shocked, she sat still.她吓呆了，坐着一动不动。6. Smith died young.史密斯死时很年轻。7. The early morning broke cold.破晓时分天气寒冷。8. I always go out scared after dark.天黑之后，我出去总是很害怕。9. One evening she wa
17、s lying awake in bed when she heard some footsteps.一天晚上，她正醒着躺在床上，这时她听到了脚步声。10. His mother has been lying ill in bed for several days.他母亲病了，躺在床上已经几天了。11. Shell come back a beautiful girl.她回来时将是一个漂亮的大姑娘了。12. The suitcase was worn white.手提箱已磨得发白了。13. The umbrella was returned to me riddled some holes.雨
18、伞还给我时，上面有许多窟窿。1. Jack left arrogant and came back modest.杰克离开时很傲慢，回来时却很谦虚。2. We set out cold, and we arrived at the top of the hill colder. 我们出发时感到冷，到达山顶时就更冷了。3. Tom sat there surprised, looking at the oak tree.汤姆坐在那里吃惊地望着橡树。4. Nancy left a little girl and came back a mother of two children.南希走时还是个小
19、女孩，回来时已经是两个孩子的妈妈 了。5. He went to bed a beggar and the next morning he woke up a millionaire.他睡觉时是个叫花子，第二天早晨醒来却成了百万富翁。6. Here huge trunks of fallen timber lie rotting on the ground. 这儿倒下的巨大树干横卧在地上腐烂着。7. The old man sat smoking when I went into the room.我进屋时，老人正坐着抽烟。8. He was lying in bed watching TV.
20、他躺在床上看电视。1.1 reached the top of the hill quite out of breath.我爬到山顶时已完全是上气不接下气了。2. She came into the room in tears.她进屋时眼泪汪汪。3.1 came at first hopeful and then in despair.我初来时满怀希望，后来却大失所望。4. My sister came here tearful. 我妹妹来到这儿时眼泪汪汪。Linda married young.琳达结婚时还很年轻。 二Linda was young when she was married. Linda dressed young.琳达打扮得很年轻。 =Linda dressed youthfully.但 Linda was young when she dressed.不能说