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1、2021年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。1. Asteacher, its important to begood role model for their students.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the2.Which colour do you like, red or blue?.I like green.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None3. Chinas first Mars rover, Zh
2、urong, touched down on the Red Planet3. Chinas first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red PlanetMay 15,2021.A. onB. inC. atD. to4. I cant believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper. How4. I cant believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper. Howyou are!A. loyalB. creativeC. helpfulD. or
3、ganizeddo you play basketball with your friends?Only once a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often6. 一Have you watched the film Gulliver s Travels!Yes, Iit during the Spring Festival. What about you?A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. have watched7. Wesee which way to go if the stars do no
4、t twinkle （闪耀）so.A. can not8. should notC. must notD. need not8. How did you come to Baoying?一 By high-speed rail. Itme only 28 minutes to get here.A.spentB. paidC. lostD. tooksilence.9. In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouthsA. ask forB. asking forC. to ask forD. asked forif
5、we look for it10. We can always find something good in a badIts so true. Lefs make full use of what comes. the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families? If there was only one small problem with a characters family, then family“ migh
6、t not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You neednt repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!Exploring the 56 of a textMain pointsDetai
7、led information57 is a theme? A theme is a 58 idea that connects the characters and events. The 59 thoughts are possibly expressed through the themeWhy is it 60 to find the theme? You might not 61 the theme in just one word.There may also be more than one theme in the text. Some themes are not prese
8、nted in a62 way.How can you explore the theme? Read the text till the 63 to fully understand the themes. Work out a “big idea” of the text by summing up the text. Find some key examples to 64 the big idea”. Its not65 to repeat every detail.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整 地写出空缺处各单词的正确形
9、式。（每空一词）Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t 66 Chinese culture and art.At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen （挡住）your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to late
10、r produce unexpected joy w 67 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations （彳发山）and a big lake. The best e 68 is the Summer Palace.Rock formations play an i 69 role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden couldnot be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are
11、as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to aEuropean-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i 70Four Seasons Rockeries （假山花园）.G 71 in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of borrowingscenery with a mirror （镜子）“to create a sense
12、 of s 72 A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big miiTor is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s 73 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A poolor a lake
13、 in a garden a 74 serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian ShiShan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected （侄ij 映）in the p=75=.Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the puipose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.七
14、、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。76 .昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。77 . Tom买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。78 .你认为骑自行车是很好的运动方式吗？79 .我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。80 .我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。81 写作(计20分)81.某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以Spring in my hometown为题写一篇 英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。提示：(1) What is spring like in your ho
15、metown?(2) What do people in your hometown usually do in spring? (three points)How do you like your hometown in spring? (two points)要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥;(3)词数：100词左右；(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Spring in my hometownA. situationB. directionC. instructionD. competitionHe said that he wou
16、ld pass the exam and this to be true.A. turned outB. put outC. broke outD. tried outwe always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.A. UntilB.IfC. AlthoughD. Whether一 Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?一 Sure, You to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A. were expecte
17、dB. will expectC. are expectingD. are expectedBy the way, could you tell us?一From the Internet.A. why are you interested in our companywhy you are interested in our companyB. where did you hear about our companywhere you heard about our company11. 一Are your parents against your leaving home to work
18、in Shanghai?-. They say there are more chances in big cities.A. Dont mention itB. Of course notC. Thats all rightD. With pleasure二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater withLaurie. S
19、he wanted to come.“I cant take you, dear, because you arent 16 J began Meg, but Jo cut in 17 You cant go, Amy.Laurie invited only Meg and me. Amy cried, Youll be 18 this, Jo March.”While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy 19 Jos book of writings. Jos loving work of several years was gone in the fir
20、e.That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive （原谅）her sister, but Jo 20The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 21 Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was 22, Jo
21、heard him, but Amy did not.Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. Theice 23, Jo tried to call Laurie, but her 24 was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed tohave no 25 in them. Lauries voice cried out, Bring a rail （横杆）,J
22、o. Quick, quick!”She never knew 26 she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than 27.When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, Are you sure she is 28. Quite safe, dear. She is nothurt, and wont even catch col
23、d J replied her mother cheerfully.“Mother, I had kept my anger 29 it grew so strong. Today, without 30、it might have been too late.Oh, Mother, what shall I do?”“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,“ said Mrs March.Jo looked at Amy in her bed and
24、 gave her a big kiss.-Taken from Little Women16. A. invitedB. hiredC. trainedD. interviewed17. A. curiouslyB. politelyC. impatientlyD. uncertainly18. A. tired ofB. confident ofC. famous forD. sorry for19. A. burned upB. got upC. put upD. set up20. A. regrettedB. refusedC. agreedD. cheered21. A. hold
25、B. hearC. treatD. see22. A. thinB. strongC. dirtyD. narrow23. A. brokeB. frozeC. shookD. gathered24. A. soundB. pronunciationC. voiceD. courage25. A. energyB. strengthC. challengeD. noise26. A. whateverB. whenC. whereD. how27. A. worriedB. hurtC. trappedD. bored28 A. asleepB. aliveC. safeD. generous
26、29. A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. till30. A. AmyB. MegC. LaurieD. you三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、，计30分）C、D四个选项中选出一个青全佳答案。Is it possible to have a diet （日 常饮食）thats both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions.Does what I eat influence climate
27、 （气候）change?Yes. The worlds food system is responsible fbr （为负责）about one quarter of the planet-warminggreenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to mark
28、ets all over the world.Which foods have the largest influence?In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant-based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs are somewhere in the middle.Is there a simple food
29、choice I can make?Studies have shown that people who eat a meat一heavy diet can reduce their food一related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet no meat, dairy （乳制 品），or eggs. If you dont want to go that far, just eat less meat.Can I really make a difference to our planet?We need mo
30、re food to feed the worlds growing population. One person alone can make only a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the worlds heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.31. According to the passage,
31、which foods have the smallest influence on our planet?A. Beef and lamb.B. Rice and corn.C. Chicken and pork. D. Beans and beef.32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. One person alone makes no difference to our planet.B. Shipping food a lover the world has no influence on cli
32、mate change.C. All the planet-warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.D. Meat eaters can reduce their foodrelated footprint by eating less meat.33. What is the best title for the passage?D. How to ask ecofriendly food questionsA. How to produce more meatB. How to make more plant-based foo
33、dsC. How to eat better for the planetRoberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lesso
34、ns.These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter show
35、ed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Fathers voice came out from the study, loud and angry.More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, Fathers been called away on business.”A week after their fath
36、er went away, their mother said, “Now, were going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. We seem to be taking all the ugly things J said Roberta.Were taking the useful ones J said Mot
37、her. Weve got to play at being poor for a bitPeter said joyously, I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month. Mother laughed and said, “I dont like moving !,9As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.“Oh, Mother,she whispered, how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh whe
38、n youre feeling like that!”Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didnt know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn
39、t know they were going to be the ailway children.一 Taken from The Railway ChildrenThe family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were.A. usefulB. newC. expensiveD. beautifulWhich of the following questions is answered in this passage?A. How did Peters toy engine break?B
40、. When would the childrens father be home?C. What was the family like before Father was away?D. What was the familys life like in Three Chimneys?34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.B Father said goodbye to the children when he l
41、eft.C. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.35. What can we infer （推断）from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?A. The children dont like their life in London.B. The station has nothing to do with the familys fut
42、ure life.C. Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.CAs a mountain, 1,642-fbot Squaw Peak isnt that impressive. But its views attract many hikers （远足者）.Henry Grant, a college student at Ithaca College, was one o
43、f them.While waiting for his mother one day in August, 2019, Grant watched other hikers enjoy the view. One hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the lip of the cliff （悬崖） with her husband.When Granfs mother rejoined him, the two continued on their way. Suddenly, he heard something scaring:“Paula
44、! Paula!” a man shouted crazily. Grant turned around quickly. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was screened by trees. Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail. But when he saw some hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. After
45、 promising his mother that he would be safe, he went on alone.After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, pushing past bushes, and slipping （滑）down loose earth, Grant found a pink figure. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Luckily, she was alive.“Paula! Paula!” Grant shouted. The woman didnt rep
46、ly. She was badly hurt. Grant called the police to report her location. She kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that in her unclear state of mind she might fall off the rock to her death, Grant climbed on all fours up a tight, narrow path by digging into
47、theearth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.Paula was moaning, almost senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions: “Where are you from? Do you have kids? Soon, they were joined on their perch （歇 月却处）by another hiker named Simon.About 45 minutes later, first rescuers （救援者）arrived. Paula and her husband were flown to a hospital. Five hours after the woman in pink had fallen, Grant was back on top of Squaw Peak.36. Which sentence should g