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1、咸林中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第二阶段考试高三英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共5小题s每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.What is the womans problem?C.She feels cold.A.She has a backache.B.She is quite tired.2.What does the woman mean?A.She wants to giv
2、e each other a giftB.She hates to profit at the mans expense.C.She hopes to make an appointment for next dinner.3 .Who created the phrasethink,therefore I am”？A .Shakespeare.B.Plato.C.Rene Descartes.4 .Why does the woman offer the man a refund?A.They lost his coat.B.They were unable to clean the coa
3、t .-C.They had the coafs color fade away.5 .What are the speakers talking about? ，AA painting.B.A country scene.C.A kind of drink第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从独中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。、. What is the
4、 man complaining?二. vCDifficult homework. C,Apologetic. ack of sleep.B.Too much noise.6 .How does the woman feel?AAngry.B .Depressed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 Z .Why does the woman make the call?A.lb make an appointment.B.To call off an appointmentC.lb reschedule an appointment.7 .Whafs wrong with the woman?A
5、.She mistook the date.B.She caught the flu.8 .What does the woman have to do next?、A.Pay for the charge. B.Give Dr Brown a call. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。咸林中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第二阶段考试高三英语试题答案第一部分听力1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCBBA11-15 ABBCB16-20 BCCAA第二部分阅读21-23CCB 24-27ADCC 2831 BCBC 32-35 ABDC 36-40 ACEGF第三部分语言知识运用41-45
6、BACAD46-50 DBACC51-55 BDBAD56-60DCACBfor 62.application 63. directly 64.beneficial 65. which66.allowing67.edited68. varieties 69.will be expected/isexpected 70. and第四部分写作Dear Dad and Mom,I really didnt think its a good idea to attend extra classes during the weekends.You dontbelieve only high marks
7、in the national exam can ensure the good college and that if I awere in such classes I would cause much fewer trouble.lessBut I really doubt whether such classes will helpful.! think attend extra classes duringA beattendingthe weekends will make me hxely on them.After being busy for my studies in th
8、e withschool for a whole week,! really need some times to do something I like. After which I timethatwill feel good enough for the next week.Besides we dont have money to burn,so don*t waste them.ItHow I wish you could agree with me.Yours,Dear Amy Bruce,I am Li Hua, a student who comes from China. L
9、earning that you are suffering from lung cancer and are in terrible situationj am writing this letter to express my deep concern and provide possible support.First,it is suggested that you pull yourself together and keep high spirits.Never let the fear get the better of you.Whats more,! will do my b
10、est to help.Not only will I call on my schoolmates to write letters to you to raise more money from the ACS,but also I will share with you my favorite stories from which you may draw inspiration and spiritual support.Hopefully,you will recover from the illness soon,and I stick to the belief that all
11、 the existing problems can be dealt with our great efforts.Yours,Li HuaC.A lawyer.C.Employer and employee ，C.Give up the boring task.C.A football.C.Jack.C.To make them quiet.11 .What is the man?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.12 .What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and stude
12、nt.B.Father and daughter.13 .What will the woman probably do next month?A.Study in a school.B.Work in a hospital.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14 .What will John get on Christmas?.A.A bike.B.A toy car.15 .Who will probably learn Chinese?AJohn.BJane.16 .Why will the man take the kids to the McDonalds?A.lb have lu
13、nch.B.To keep a secret.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 . What is the speech mainly about?A.The history of the school.B.The courses for the term.C.The plan for the day.18 .Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?AJn the school hall.B.In the classrooms.C.In the science labs.19 .What can
14、students do in the practical areas?AAttend woricshops.B.Practise speeches.C.Prepare some events.20 .When are the visitors expected to ask questions?、.A.After the hmch hour.B After the welcome speech.C.Before the tour of the labs.二第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题厂每小题2分，满分30分）二阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最
15、佳选项。Leaning while at home doesnt have to be a bore! Here are some super-ftm ways to keep your brain active this month.-BITESIZEThe BBCs Bitesize website offers fun lessons on lots of subjects.! Besides, Bitesize Daily on iPlayer and the Red Button has daily educational programmes hosted by experts,t
16、eachers and even famous faces.Cool!* Head to IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUMFeel surprised about what life was like during the war?Or which animals have helped in wartime?In their video Adventures in History （shown to the public every Wednesday at 2 p.m.,the Imperial War Museuihs experts will bring great histor
17、y right into your home.-.* Check out .，ROYALACADEMYGet your creative juices flowing with the Royal Academys collection of artistic activities,encouraged by well-known artists.Try your hand at all kinds of art,from crayons to animation（动 iSl 制作）* Find out more at tinyurl.conroyalacademyfamilyMARINE C
18、ONSERVATION SOCIETYBring the sea indoors with the Marine Conservation Societys Cool Seas Explorers website.There are a lot of games and competitions where you can learn about everything from kelp forests to plastic pollution. Plus,there are galleries of super sea living beings for you to find out ab
19、out.* Swim over to mcsuk.org/coolseas21. Which website will a history-lover be interested in?.D.tinyurLcom/royalacademyfmily.22. Which of the following centers on art?A.MARINE CONSERVATION SOCIETY.B.IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM.C.ROYAL ACADEMY.D.BITESIZE.23. .What do we know about MARINE CONSERVATION SOCIETY
20、?A.It is made by the BBCB.It offers many interesting games.C.It plays videos every Wednesday. D.It introduces knowledge about the sea onlyBEven though theyfre not the most exciting things in the world,plants have attracted us ever since the days of early humans.They may not do any tricks or greet us
21、 when we come home at night like a dog would,but that doesnt mean theyre any less interesting than animals.Howeverjust when we thought we knew everything we could about them,a recent study found that plants may have a secret ability that has gone unnoticed all the time.According to the study by Aust
22、ralian biologist Monica Gagliano, published in the journal Oecolo-gia, plants may be able tohear sounds. To come to this conclusion, Cagliano and her team planted pea seedlings （幼苗）in a pair of different Y-shaped pots with two arms.The first pofs arms led to fresh waterd while the others led to eith
23、er dry soil or a sealed （密封的）plastic tube containing flowing water. Naturally,the first pofs seedlings grew towards the water.What was surprising, however,was that the second pofs seedlings grew towards the sealed water supply but not the soil.“They just knew the water was there even if the only thi
24、ng to discover was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe/Gagliano told Scientific American. She believes that plants are able to use their leaves to discover sound waves, which make tiny vibrations （震动）as theyre produced.This could explain why so many people believe that singing or playing music t
25、o their plants helps them grow.,fI had a plant that 1 used to wash the leaves of once a week and sing to,nplant lover Heather Goodall told BBC News. It grew from being about 2 feet tall to 7 feet tall in just a couple of years.So,does this mean we should start treating our plants like pets?Not neces
26、sarily,but、 perhaps it does mean we should give them more respect.nI would like to see plants accepted more as the amazing and interesting living beings,and less as just a source of human nutrition/Fatima Cvrckova, a scientist at Charles University in the Czech Republic,told BBC News.24. What did Ga
27、glianb find in their study?A.Plants can recognize the sound of water.B.Sound can change the direction plants grow towards.C.Plants can tell the difference between various sounds.D.Diflferent plants can discover sounds in different ways.25. What do plants use to hear sound according to Gagliano?A.The
28、ir roots B.Their flowers C.Their fruits D.Their leaves ,.26. Why does the author mention Heather Goodalfs example?A.lb show a dififerent way of growing plants.B.lb inspire people to sing to their plants often.C.To prove that music plays a role in plant growth.D.Ib stress the importance of treating p
29、lants like pets.27. What would Cvrckova probably agree with?A.Plants are just a source of human nutrition.B.There is still a lot we do not know about plants.C.Plants are unbelievable and deserve more respect.,D.Most people do not care enough, about their plants.4Languages have been coming and going
30、for thousands of years, but in recent times, there has been been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gathers,small,tightly knit（联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000yeas ago, wh
31、en the word had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuriestrade, industrialization, the development
32、 of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world ha
33、s about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000; Afric
34、a 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number（中位数）of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that., 二、Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are c
35、lose to extinction（消 亡)with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random,Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark): none of these seem to have much chance of survival.
36、28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.29. Which of the following best explains ndominantHunderlined in paragraph 2? A.Complex.B.Advanced .C.Powerfii LD. Modem.30.
37、 How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6.800.B. About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D. About 1,200.3 l.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.Pecples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geograp
38、hy determines language evolution.一. D:,.When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place
39、.Until I made a discovery. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding,Where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved itl soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite:Safe. Safe meant cool.lt m
40、eant hello.lt meant donft worry about it Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand.and lbby came over, helping me up:Safe,man.Safe. A few minutes later,when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: nSafe! Safe! Safe!MAnd
41、thats what matteredrlanding tricks,being a good 9.*skater.,.、,4 t When I was 15, my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of yearsJM given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spend
42、ing hours there.Fve traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear;tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards,! found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,sk
43、idded (滑)up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances JI was a local here 20 years ago/ I told him.ThenrlowlyJie began to nod his head.nSafe,man.Safe.n .“Yeah 门 said产 Safe.”，32 . What can we learn about the author soon after he m
44、oved to London?A.He feit disappointed.B.He gave up his hobby.C.He liked the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his family.33 .What do the underlined words*1 Safe 1 Safe!Safe!nprobably mean?A.Be careful! B.Well done! C.No way! D.Dont worry!34 . Why did the author like to spend time in Southban
45、k when he returned to London?A.Tojoin the skateboarding.B.To make new friends.C.To learn more tricks.D.To relive his childhood days.35 .What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children should learn a second language. B.Sport is necessary for childrens health. C.Children need a sens
46、e of belongingD.Seeing the world is a must for children.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm,one person is already up.36 76-yeal old Thai Ngoc, from Vietnam,says that he has not slept fbr 45years!“My insomnia（失眠症）started many years ag
47、o after 1 got a fever,.37.However,nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep fbr a few minutes/said Ngoc. But amazingly,he was never once been ill/38.I still feel healthy and can farm normally like other men.l even carry two 50km bags for 4 km every day. According to his wife, when Ngoc went fbr a m
48、edical check-up recently, his doctor said he was in perfect health except for a minor problems in liver function.39.He volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the relatives of the dead during funeral ceremonies. When the villagers were planting crops,several people asked Ngoc to be theirualarm clockHand to wake them up early in th