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1、高考提能练（二十七）选修6Unit2PoemsI .阅读理解A（2020潍坊市高考模拟）Momandlwereputtingthefinishingtouchestodinner,andmylittlenieceJessicacameintosetthetable.Insteadofgoingtothedishcabinet,shewenttothepantrywheretherewasastackofold, mismatcheddinnerplatesonthebottomshelf.Whenshehadsetallsixplates , shestoodbackandsighed , O
2、h , Grandma , yourplatesaresobeautiful.Oursareallalike!v Wehadagoodlaughaboutherinnocentremark，butaslthinkbacktoallthoseyearsago, Ibelieveshewasright.Thoseplateswerebeautiful.MomworkedforthelocalCouncilonAgingasahousekeeper.Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallo wedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.Mo
3、stofherclientsgotMealsonWheels,aserviceinthel970s.Theyreceivedahotlunchandacoldsnacktohavelaterintheevening.Thisisreallynotv erymuchfood.EveryeveningMomwouldmaketo-gomealsonthesemismatchedplatescoveredwithaluminumfoil,andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhosheknewdidngetenoughtoeat.Itwasabouttenyearsbefore
4、microwaveovensbecamecommon，soitwasimportantthatthefoodbeonaplatethatcouldbereheatedinaregularoven.Insteadofacoldsandw ichandmacaronisalad， MomsclientsdinedonBeefManhattans， pan friedchickenormeatloaf, alongwithveggiesandapieceofpieorcake.MomandDaddidthisevenafterMomleftheijob,andMomcontinuedafterDad
5、deathuntilallherformerclientshadeitherpassedawayormovedout.WhenlwascleaningoutMomhouseafterherdeath , Ikeptoneasasouvenir（ 纪 念 品）.Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone,sneighborsthatweremodel edformebymyparents.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者由家中陈旧的盘子回忆到母亲曾经的无私助人。这些盘 子对作者来说有特殊的意义，它们提醒作者要慷慨、
6、关爱邻居。1. Whydidtheauthorthinkthoseplatesbeautiful?A. Theywerenotallalike.B , TheywerelittleJessicapride.C - Theywerecollectedfromdifferentplaces.D Theyweresymbolsoftheparentsindness.D考查推理判断。第二段提到 “butaslthinkbacktoallthoseyearsago , Ibelieveshewasright.Thoseplateswerebeautiful最后一段中 的That plate is a s
7、weet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for ones neighbors that were modeled for me by my parents 说明了盘子蕴含的特殊意义，由此可知，作者认为那些盘子很漂亮是因为它们是父母慷慨和 善良的象征。2 . Whatdidtheauthofsmotherdotoearnalivinginthe 1970s?A Sheworkedasahousewife.B. SheranMealsonWheels.C. Shedeliveredfoodtohouses.D - Shedidho
8、useworkfortheold.D考查细节理解。本题问的是在二十世纪七十年代作者的母亲是如何谋生的。根据第 三段中的“Mom worked.as a housekeeper.She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes”可知，作者的母亲是管家，她是靠为老年人做家务来谋生的， 故选D项。3 . WhydidtheauthoiJsmothermaketogomeals?A. Itwasheijob.B Shewasgoodatcooking.C Shewantedt
9、ohelpbeyondherduty.D Herfamilydidnlhaveenoughtoeat.C考查推理判断。本题问的是作者的母亲为什么做外带食物。根据第三段中的 “ Theyreceivedahotlunch.EveryeveningMomwouldmaketogomealsonthesemismatchedplatescov eredwithaluminumfoil, andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhosheknewdidntgetenoughtoeat v ft 后一段中的“ generosity and caring for ones neighb
10、ors”可知，母亲做外带食物并送去给那些吃 不饱的人，虽然这超出了她本身的职责范围，但她想帮助他们，故选C项。4 . Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. PlatesofSympathyB. APreciousSouvenirC. ServicesfortheSeniorD. AKind heartedMotherA考查标题判断。本文由作者的侄女夸赞作者母亲的盘子漂亮开始叙述这些盘子的用途及背后的故事。虽然这些盘子很陈旧、很不匹配，但作者认为它们很漂亮，这是作者赋予 它们的特殊意义，因为盘子代表着父母对邻居的慷慨和关心，为后辈作出了榜样。盘子贯穿 文章始终，故A项作
11、文章标题最佳。B（2020贵州普通高等学校招生适应性测试）Theshadowplayisatypicaltraditionalentertainmentthathassurvivedandthrivedoverthecenturies.I tistakenasanearliestancestorofmoderncinema.Legendhasitthatmorethan2,OOOyearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverydepressedaboutthedeathofhisfavoriteconcubine（妃子）.Tohelphimgetoverhissadness,ami
12、nistermadeapuppetoutofcottonandsilkinthelikenessoftheconcubineandprojecteditsshadowonacu rtainfortheemperortosee.Theshowbroughttheemperorsomecomfort.Hesomehowbelievedtheshadow washisloversspirit.Thisisthoughttobethebeginningoftheshadowplay.Onemouthtellsstoriesofthousandsofyears;apairofhandsoperatemi
13、llionsofsoldiers.Thisishowtheshadowpuppeteerworks.Nicknamed the business of the five， ashadowplaygroupismadeupoffivepeople.Oneoperatesthepuppets , onepiaysasuonaandayueqin , oneplaystheZ?tz/?/iu ， oneisinchargeofpercussion（打击乐器） instruments， andonesings. Duringperformances.actorsareheldclosetoawhite
14、curtainwiththeircoloredshadowscastonitbyastronglightfrombehind.Theoperat orplaysfivepuppetsatthesametime,thepuppetsplayroleswithmusicalaccompaniment.Thepopularityoftheshadowplayinsomewayliesinth eequipmentbeinglightandeasytocarry , thesmallnumberofpeopleneededforaperformance , andtheflexiblerequirem
15、entsforperformanceplaces.Theplayscanbequitedramaticand,whenitcomestomythsorkungfustories,the“actorsmaybemadetorideoncloudsorperfbrmunusualfeats, tothegreatenjoymentoftheaudience, especiallychildren.Thedesignofthefiguresfollowstraditionalmoralevaluation.Theaudiencecantellafigurescharacte rbyseeinghis
16、mask.LikethemasksinBeijingopera , aredmaskrepresentsloyaltyandbravery , ablackmask, integrity（正直）andselflessness, andawhiteone, wickednessandbetrayal.Nowadays theshadowplayhasbeenindustrializedanddevelopedaseriesoftouristproductsforthepromotionofChine secultureandtourism.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术皮影
17、戏，重点介绍了一 个有关皮影戏起源的故事、皮影戏的表演特点以及其发展现状。5. Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A - AlovestoryofEmperorWuofHan.B. Howtopleaseanemperor.C Theoriginoftheshadowplay.D Howtomakeacottonpuppet.C考查段落大意。通读第二段的内容，尤其是最后一句This is thought to be the beginning of the shadow play”可知，该段主要介绍了皮影戏的起源。故C项正确。6. Accordingtot
18、heauthor, theaudiencemaytakegreatpleasure.A. whenrolesareplayedwithoutmusicB. becausetheequipmentislighttocarryC. whenthepuppetsgivelivelyperformancesD becausethenumberoftheoperatorsissmallC考查细节理解。根据第四段尾句可知，当表演神话和武打故事时，“演员”会表演惊 人的技艺，这会给人留下深刻的印象，使观众特别是孩子们获得极大的快乐，故C项正确。7. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
19、A. TheRapidDevelopmentofBeijingOperaB - ShadowPuppetry ： ATraditionalArtC. TheBusinessoftheFive： AShadowPlayGroupD. TraditionalCharactersandMasksinBeijingOperaB考查标题判断。通读全文可知，第一段第一句给出了本文要介绍的话题；又结合下文 内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术皮影戏，重点介绍了一个有关皮影戏起源 的故事以及皮影戏的表演特点等。故B项最适合作本文标题。8. Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsth
20、efutureoftheshadowplay?A. Negative.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Unconcerned.C考查观点态度。根据文章尾句 “Nowadays , theshadowplayhasbeenindustrializedanddevelopedaseriesoftouristproductsforthepromotionofChine secultureandtourism”可知，如今，皮影戏已经工业化，并开发了 一系列的旅游产品，以推 广中国文化和旅游业。据此可以推知，作者对皮影戏的未来持积极乐观的态度，故C项正 确。II.七选五（2020重
21、庆市高三第一次调研）TntheearlydecadesofthePeoplesRepublicofChinafoundedinl949,duetothepoortransportationandcommunicationsystem,itwashardforpeoplelivingandworkingfarawayfromtheirhometowntovisittheirfamiliesorstayintouchr egularly.Sotoenablepeopletogettogetherwiththeirnearanddearonesatleastonceayear, Itwasdecid
22、edthateveryyear,amarriedcouplecouldhavefamilyleavefor30daystoseeeachother 2 ； iftheylivedtogether , theycouldhave20daystovisittheirparentseveryfouryears.3. Aregulationwasissuedin 1958andth esystemwasimprovedthroughmoreregulationsintheearly 1980s.However, nowadays， thankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransp
23、ortandcommunicationsmeans， itsmucheasierforpeopletoeithercontacttheirdearonesfrequentlyorvisitthem, 4. Besides ，asthefamilyleaveschemecoversonlythosewhoworkingovernmentdepartmentsandstate ownedenterprises,itisincreasinglybeingregardedasanoutdatedpracticeandaprivilegeenjoyedbyasmallgroupofpeople.5.Wh
24、ilethisisbackedbythosewhodonhavefamilyleave，itisstronglyopposedbythosewhodo.Also，somesaythattheissueisnotwhetherfamilyleaveshouldbecanceled，butiswhetherChinacurrentholidayandleavesystemshouldbereformedinitsentirety.A theychoosetolivetogetherB iftheylivedindifferentplacesC thefamilyleavewasintroduced
25、D. nomatterhowfarawaytheyareE. SinglepeoplecouldenjoyZOdaysleaveannuallytovisittheirparentsF. ThereisasuggestionthatthesystemshouldbecanceledtokeepupwiththetimesG Foremployeeswithchildren, regularuseoffamilyleavewastoincreaselifesatisfaction 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了探亲假的由来、规定和现在关于探亲假的争议。1. C由空前的“to enable
26、people to get together with their near and dear ones at least once a year”可知，空处应是表述为达到此目的而采用的方法，故C选项“探亲假被引入了 ”符合 语境，且承上启下。2. B根据空后的分号可知，空处所在句表述的是一个问题的两个方面。由空后的“ifthey lived together”可推知，第一个分句讲述的是关于已婚夫妻分居的情况的规定，所以选B项。3. E本段主要介绍了探亲假的规定，前一句讲的是针对已婚夫妇的探亲假规定，空处 应承接上文，讲述针对未婚人士的探亲假规定，所以选E项。4. D根据语境可知，此处表示由于
27、交通和通讯方式的快速发展，无论人们相隔多远， 人们都能容易地与珍视的人联系或拜访他们。故选D项。5. F根据该段的内容尤其是其中的whether family leave should be canceled”可推知，该 段表述的是关于探亲假的争议，故F项符合语境。III .应用文写作（2020山东淄博市高三第二次检测）假设你是校学生会主席李华。你校英国外教Steve一直对中国的茶文化很感兴趣。请你 写一封邮件邀请Steve参加即将在你校举办的中国茶文化报告会，邮件内容包括：1 .报告会的时间、地点；2 .报告会的主要内容。注意：1 .词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 .
28、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearS teve,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案：DearS teve,LmLiHua, ChairmanoftheStudentUnion.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseteaculture, Iwilltellyouapieceofgoodnews.TherewillbeaspecialreportonChineseteacultureatSoclockthisFridayafternooninthelecturehallo fourschool.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChineseteaculturewillbeintroduced.Thenitwillbefollowed byateapartyandyoucantastedifferentkindsofteawhilechattingwithus.Iwonderifyoudliketoparticipate init.rmsureitcanleaveawonderfulimpressiononyou! Yourattendanceisgreatlyexpected.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua