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1、2021-2022学年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模上拟试卷（三）（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两局部，总分值100分，考试时间90分钟）第I卷（选择题总分值60分）第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小j，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Why go to Madrid?There may be a slight dull （寒冷 J in the au witli temperatuies staying aiound 15 C iii *larch, but Spains handsome capital
2、is slowly starting to warm up Even more attractive are tlie cultural events. A new exliibition on tlie living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces bonowed fr
3、om his fanuly.Later tlus summer, the 400th anniversary （周年）of the death of the Renaissance （文艺复兴） paintei El Greco will be maiked witli au excitmg exhibition at the Museo del Piado at Paseo del Piado from 24 June to 5 OctoberHow to go?The widest range of flights is offered by Easy Jet - from Bristol
4、. Edinburgh. Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heatluow and London City. Ryanau flies fioni Mancliestei and Stansted; Au Euiopa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13 kin north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on
5、 Metro luie 8. but die shonest undergiound journey is a bn complex （复 *： ） witli at least one cliange at Nuevos Ministenos station and takes about 30 minutes.The fare （车票）to any station in the city centre is 4.50 The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; 5 one way. It tak
6、es 40 niiiiutes to reach the city centi e A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of30 covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 MayC. On 24 June.D. On5October.you leally play with that new toy you saw ou TV? Making the tliuigs tliat we wan
7、t uses up our worlds resources （资源）.And. getting nd of the tilings we dont want any more takes up even moie resources and space.”可知，想想你想拥有的一切。你真的需要它们吗？你在电视上看到的那个新玩具玩了 多久？制造我们想要的东西会耗尽世界的资源。而旦，扔掉我们不想要的东西会占用更多的资源 和空何。所以本段主要再告诉我们不要总是购买新的东西也就是小标题5本段的标题所要表达的 内容。故A选项“不要总是购买新的东西”符合句意。故A选项正确。第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总
8、分值35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每题1分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以堞 入 空白处的最正确选项.I was a young newspaper reponeL and 1 wanted co succeed. My first 21 was in Laun Aineiica. It was almost mv last job. I had not planned to stay in the village of Zacate 离开：B.makmg 制作:C. letting 允许：D. getting 收到。根据上文“The l
9、ava was not coming over it but flowing on each side of the village 以及 卜文 “the village center undamaged m“J推知，此处指岩浆向村子的两侧流去，留卜，了未被损坏的村店中心。应选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，至少有一段时间，我们是平安的。A. dangerous危险的； B warm 温暖的；C. safe 平安的：D. healthy 健康的。通过上文，* leaving 土e village center undamaged. Luckily, foraume”可推
10、知，此处指村JE中心未被破坏，所以作者他们至少有一段时间是平安的。应选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析”句意：我的房东给了我一条湿毯子来盖住自己，以避高温，我们把水倒在 头上来给自己降温。A.diy干的；B. new新的；C. small小的：D. wet湿的。根据下文“to cool ourselves”诃推知，此处指岩浆很热，房东给了作者一条湿毯子盖住自己，给自己降温。 应选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的房东给了我一条湿悔子来盖住自己，以避高温，我们把水倒在 头上来给自己降温。A. hghr光：B. heat高温：C. fear害怕：D. coldness寒冷。根据
11、卜文“t。cool ourselves”可推知，此处指岩浆很热，需要用湿毯子盖住自己，给自己降温，防止 温度过 高，造成烫伤。应选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于燃烧的房屋的热量和烟，我们凡乎无法呼吸。A. smoke烟；B. smell,味:C. sight 视野:D. sound 声音 0 根据上文I saw black smoke 和could liaidly bi-eathe,以及下文“of the burning houses”可推知，使作者很难呼吸的原因是燃烧时产生的 大量热 量和烟。应选A项。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:多亏我的房东，我才在火山中活了卜来
12、。A.for为了： B.of属于（某物/某人）；C.to 至向；D. with 具有，和。根据上文 My landloid gave me a wet blanket to cover myself 和“Thanks以及下文 umy landlord. I sunved the volcancw 可推知，此处 指多亏了房东，作者才在这次火山喷发事件中得以幸存。固定搭配thanks2”意为“幸亏、归因于。应选C项。第H卷(非选择II总分值40分)第二局部 语言知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)第二节(共10小题,每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读卜面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括*内单
13、词的正确形式。If you tliink young people cant make a difference to the world, think again Over the years.teens have invented (amaze) things that solve problems aud have changed the wayspeople do things.And theyre going to continue to invent tilings in the fiituie.Take fbuiteen-yeai-old Eliott Sairey 42 exa
14、mple. His invention. Bot2karot. is a gaidening robot tliat can 43 (easy) take caie of a small vegetable garden. The robot41 (control) by an app on a smartphone. It 45 (help) people grow and take care_ of vegetables. It also saves water and energy, and makes gardening easy fbi people 16 are very busy
15、 or have difficulty getting around.Biooke Martin is 47 annual lover who missed hex dog when she was away. She also_ knew that18(she) dog suffered from pressure when she left. So Biooke invented iCPoochwhen she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet _49_ (owner) check on theu* pets_ fiom any
16、wheie in die world using a sniaitphoue.Kids all over the world find ways 50( solve) different problems every day. Whoknows? Maybe the next time you have a problem, youll come up with the next auiazmg idea!【答案】41. amazing42. for 43. easily 44. is controlled45. helps 46. vho#that 47. an 48. her49. own
17、ers 50. to solve【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，这要介绍了一些青少年的创造。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：多年来，青少年己经创造了一些神奇的东西来解决问题，并改变了人们 做 事的方式。分析句子结构町知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰things,指物用-mg结尾的形容 词，amazing *令人惊奇的”符合句意，故堞amazing。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：以14岁的Eliott Sairey为例。短语take, for example以为例，故填fofo【43题详解】考查副词。句意：他的创造，Bot2karot,是一个园艺机器人，可以很容易地照顾一个小菜园。分 析句子结
18、构可知，此处修饰动词使用副词作状语，故填easily。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：机器人由智能手机上的应用程序控制。The robot与control之间为被 动关 系，结合上下文时态及句意可知，陈述现在的事情，使用一般现在时，这里要使用一般现在时的 被动语态，主语the robots第三人称单数，谓语使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填is contiolled, 【45题详解】考查时态。句意：它帮助人们种植和照料蔬菜。结合上下文时态及句意可知，车数现在的事情，使用一般现在时.主语It为第三人称单数，谓语使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填helps。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它还节约
19、了水和能源，并使那些非常忙碌或行动不便的人更容易进行园 艺。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为people指人在从句中作主语， 关系代词既可以用who又可以用that.故填who,thato【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：布鲁克马是一位动物爱好者，她不在家时很想念她的狗。分析句子结 构可知，lover nJ数名词单数表泛指，前面缺少不定冠词，ammal以元音音素开头，要用an, 故填auo【48题详解】考查代词。句意：她还知道，当她离开时，她的狗承受着压力。分析句子结构可知，名词dog前要使用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填her：【49题详解】考查名词。句意：iCPooch允许宠
20、物主人使用智能手机从世界任何地方查看他们的宠物。结合卜.文的thenbesides参力口 ： take part m participate m能够：be able to can2.句式拓展简单句变曼合句原句：Pve been learning English fbi 10 years, and I speak fluent English.拓展句：Ive been learning English for 10 years, which enables me to speak fluent English.【点 睛】 【高 分句型 1 I read the aimouncement of t
21、he suminei canip that you have posted on dieInternet and I am interested m it （运用that引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2I know that you welcome students from different countlies and Id like to take partin it.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）2. Wliat can you see ui the studio at the Fundacion Mapfie9A. Picassos works of art.B. Picas
22、so*s living and working spaces.C. El Grecos great paintings.D. The 400th anmveisary of theRenaissance.3. Winch auluie operates fliglits from Manchester to Maid?A. Easy JetB. Ryanair.C. Ail Europa.D. BritishAirways.4. Wliat is the fastest way to leach cential Madiid from Baiajas airport?A. Take a tax
23、i.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metio line 8.D. Take the airportexpress bus.5. Winch is tlie cheapest way ro reach central Madrid from Barajas auport?A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metro line 8.D. Take the aiiportexpress bus.【答案】LB2.B3.B4. A 5. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西班牙首都马德里的吸引人的文化活动，以及如
24、何去那儿，花费是多少等细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain*s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened iii the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23.lt urns until 11 May （西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索生活和工作空间的新展览刚刚在Paseo deRecoletos 大道23号的Mapfre基金会的工作室开幕。它一直持续到5月11
25、日）”可知，关 于毕加索的展 览5月11 结束。应选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段 * A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of SpauTs greatest aitist. Picasso, has just opened in tlie studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23.（西班牙 最伟大的艺术家毕加索生活和工作空间的新展览刚刚在Paseo de Recoletos大道23号的Mapfie基 金会的工作室开幕）”可知，在Mapfie基金
26、会的工作室中能看到毕加索的生活和工作空间。故 选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段Ryanair flies fiom Manchester and Stansted （Ryanair航空从曼 彻斯 特和斯坦斯特德起飞）可知，Ryanau空公司经营从曼彻斯特到马德里的航班。应选B项。【4题详解】细节理曜题。通过文章最后一段atNuevos Xlmistenos station aud takes about 30 minutes （在 Nuevos Muustenos 车站，大约需要 30 分钟）”和 u Ir takes 40 minutes to reach tlie city
27、centre. A taxi takes half the time.（到市中心需要40分钟。出租车只需花一半的时间）可知，从Baiajas机场到马德里 市中心，坐地铁需要30分钟，坐机场巴士需要40分钟，坐出租车只需要20分钟。从而可知，最 快的方式是坐出租车。应选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“The fare to any station in the city centre is 4.50 （到市中心 任何一 个车站的票价都是4.5欧元）”和-5oneway （单程5欧元）”M A flat rate of 30 covers mostof central Madrid. （30欧元的统一费率覆盖了马德里市中心的大局部区域广可知I,乘坐地铁8号 线需要花费4.5欧兀，乘坐机场巴士需要花费5欧元，乘坐出租车需要花费大约30欧元。从而可 知，最廉价的方式是坐地铁8号线。应选C项。BStudent newspapeis across the US are facing a dark reality. As tliey are free to read, tliey aie making less money than ever meaning that such newspa