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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to in the event, withmany more
2、 to join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC. participating; expected D. participate; to be expected1. Ken, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, Im sorry. Fil turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesn hurt to askC. P m really tired of it D. Pm crazy about it
3、2. Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office,A. to send it to B. to sent it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent3. 一 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight?suits you fine.A. WhateverB. Whichever C. Whenever D. WhereverThere are no proposals to reduce the road acc
4、idents. We are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictory B. concreteC confidential D. controversial4. Thafs the third time youve done that!一 Yeah,?A. what of it B. whats onC. what about D. what for5. 一The movie Lalaland is awesome. Ifs really a pity that you didnt make it.Sorry, I I was too busy th
5、en.A. didnt B. didC wouldnt D. would8How often do you work out?-, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.9. -Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.6、A. former B. young C. dying D. proudA. alive B. enthusiastic C. occu
6、pied D. awake8、A. invented B. purchased C. stole D. donated9、A. broken B. normal C. open D. loyalA. album B. notebook C. magazine D. novelA. borrowed B. collected C. accepted D. discovered11、 A. recalled B. appreciated C. married D. struck13、A. saw B. witnessed C. heard D. insisted14、 A. confused B.
7、 amused C. disappointed D. embarrassed15、A. station B. country C. vehicle D. house16、A. wiping off B. picking out C. taking in D. putting down17、A. frustrates B. astonishes C. depresses D. terrifies18n A. store B. save C. seek D. share19、 A. valuable B. sensitive C. appropriate D. negative20 A. most
8、ly B. frequently C. deliberately D. constantly第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragon, itwinds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, 1, (run) approximately21,196 kilometers from ea
9、st to west.The 2 (construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy, 3. drew heavilyon the local resources for building materials. The walls were 4. (original) built in theSpring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded inhis effort to have them joined together. Si
10、nce then, the Great Wall 5, (serve) as amonument of the Chinese nation throughout history.With 6. history of about 2,700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now 7, ruins or have disappeared.However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing8. (attraction) all around the world ow
11、ing to its historical significance. The best-knownpart of the Great Wall of China, Badaling, 9. (locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing,attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day.Today, the Great Wall 10 (recognize) as one of the most impressive architecturalachievements in history
12、. 第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Pm happy to have older brother Hes caring, smart or responsible Pm prou
13、d in him, yet I am always annoying him and hurt his feelingsBut one thing made me to see how specially our relationship is, I had a cousin which died seven years ago On the day of his funeral, his sister says she wished she had had a better relationship with him、But nobody can turn back the hand of
14、time、 I dont want this to happen to my brother and I I will try to be a better sister 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jeiry上周来信想了解一下目前中国农村的现状，请你给他写一封回信，内 容包括：1 .国家重视农村开展；.农村的显著变化（如住房、公路、教育等）；2 .邀请Jeiry有机会来参观；注意：L词数100左右.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Jerry,Im glad to hear from you last week.Yours,Li Hua
15、参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、A4、B5、B6、A7、A8、B9、B10、C11、c12、A13、A14、C15、B16、A17、A18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C22、 1、 C2、B3、C4、B23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A24、 407、 B1、A25、 1、 D 2、D3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以
16、填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、D6、A7、C8、B9、C10、B11、B12、A13、A14、D15、C16、C17、B18、D19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. runningconstrction2. whichoriginally3. has serveda4. inattractions5. locatedis recognized第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Fm happy to have A older brother. Hes ca
17、ring： smart or responsible. Im proud in him： yet I am always annoying anandofhim and hurt his feelings.hurtingBut one thing made me le see how specially our relationship is, I had a cousin which died seven years ago. On the specialwho thatday ofhis funeral, his sister says she wished she had had a b
18、etter relationship with him. But nobody can back thesaidhand of time. I dont want this to happen to my brother and 1.1 will try to be a better sister.28、 handsme第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jerry,Im glad to hear from you last week. Since you are interested in the current situation of the countryside in Ch
19、ina, Im writing to introduce it to you.In recent years, our government attaches much greater importance to the development of the countryside, making it quite different from the paste Not only are many high buildings and broad highways built, but education has been given more attention and support.
20、All of these changes have added to the convenience and happiness of the people in the countryside. Therefore, I sincerely invite you to come for a visit.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua-Believe me. That is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction10. far in
21、 the contest, we are so disappointed.A. Not gettingB. Not to getC. Not having got D. Not got11. Father made a promise I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in thesummer vacation.A. if thatB. ifC. that if D. that12. -Hello, -Oh, sorry. I*ve got the wrong number.A. Dr. Brown o
22、ffice.B. Who*s that speaking?C. Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?13. 一How was your job interview?Very successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing14. The college examination is easier this year than I have expected.A. fairlyB. quiteC. rather D
23、. very15. People all think it strange that the boy should tell whafs written on the paper in another room without looking at it.It really explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesIn ApriI,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding o
24、f the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having marked D. being marked16. 一 Looking back on in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.一 Absolutely. So much has changed.A. how it was B. who it was C. how was it D. who was itAfter receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Act
25、ress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped inher career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thanked D. to have thanked17. . People tend to love agricultural products without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.A. growingB. grownC. being grown D. having been grown18. A
26、lthough he did not do it, he definitely had some responsibility.A. instantlyB. deliberatelyC. accidentally D. casually第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photog
27、raphs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal S
28、ociety; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recog
29、nize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent-the same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will
30、know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers/9 said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys?9Recognizing faces is one of
31、his most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand di
32、sorders of the brain, such as Huntington disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive （认识的）abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change. Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains.B. They can recog
33、nize their owners.C. They can tell animals from humans.D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By giving food rewards.B. By showing photos of famous people.C By guiding them to follow their handlers.D. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by
34、 turns.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B. The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.C The sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.D. The sheeps face-recognition
35、ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.4、Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Wonderful ScientistB The Life of SheepC. A New Discovery about SheepHow Sheep Recognize Each Other22. (8 分) We all know the hard work that fllmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, b
36、ut it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too. For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out. While test audience members are usually asked to All in a questionna
37、ire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences reactions by using special cameras placed inside cin
38、emas. Pairing the cameras with custom software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience members face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a persons
39、 mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.Its hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movies over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are hig
40、hly valued in the movie industry, and several well-known movies have been greatly altered following feedback. Viewers of E.T., the Extra-Terrestrial (142), would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback. uIn one cut of the film that was tested
41、, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You wont be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didnt warm to this ending at all J wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned about privacy, the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless yo
42、ure part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.K Why are test screenings necessary?A. To amuse us.B. To influence a movie.C. To get reactions of the audience.D. To spy on the audience.2、How does the high-tech method work?A. Audiences recall their detailed f
43、eelings.B. The cameras can read accurate feedback from the audience.C. The company can track each audience member.D The company are measuring audiences reactions.3、What do we know about E.T?A. It doesnt warm the audience.B. It altered audiences feedback.C. The original ending is different.D. E.T die
44、d in his spaceship.4 What can we infer from the passage?A. People worry about privacy.B. The cameras wont be put in public cinemas.C. The technology of test screenings is reliable.D. You can be in front of the camera.23. （8 分） Everyone has their favourite scenes and characters in Harry Potter books
45、and films. One of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series. In Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the owls began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Owls were then mentioned frequently in the books and created amazing images i
46、n the Hlms.Everyone around the world loves the Harry Potter series. But if there has been one bad result of J. K. Rowlings creative gifts, it is the craze that has swept through many countries for owning an owl. Many experts suggest that because Harry Potter fans would like to own their own owl, the
47、re is a strong chance that owls may soon start to dieout.There are over 200 different species of owl. They are nocturnal birds, which means they are awake at night, usually hunting. They have large round eyes that face forwards on their flat faces. Owls also like to be on their own, unless it is the
48、 mating season.Indonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old Harry Potter fans. There are many bird markets throughout the country, with the largest being Pramuka in Indonesias capital city, Jakarta. Birds are Indonesias most popular pet, with about 20 percent of all homes keeping at least one.It isthought that about 13, 000 owls are sold each year in Indonesias bird markets. They cost between $ 10 and $ 30. This is affor