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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）Our class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargain B. competition C. debate D. campaignRaising the income
2、s of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society,accompanied by othermeasures.A. once B. whenC. if D. unlessThe medicine should usually be kept out of the of children at home.A distanceB. reachC. limit D. arrival1. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical,the fo
3、rtunes of Caos own family.A. mirrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirror2. Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and downMike, its really impossib
4、le for us to get to the railway station in time!How 1 wish I could stop the train it.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caughtWhere have you been ?I in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I here earlierA. have got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. got stuck ; would have come D. had stuck ; would c
5、omeHave you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?一Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; aGuess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.- Pm sure you talked with him happily.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice!
6、D. All right.3. The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I in China in the past 30 years.1、A. feltB.lostC.inchedD.muscled2、A. stood outB.came outC.figured outD.made out3、A. intendedB.managedC.expectedD.pretended4、A. satisfactionB.effortC.hesitationD.doubt5、A. scholarshipB.budgetC.allowanceD.r
7、eward6、 A. careB.countC.spreadD.control7、A. positiveB.negativeC.outgoingD.determined8、A. ledB.providedC.droveD.pushed9、A. roilingB.standingC.sittingD.relaxing10、A. expressedB.touchedC.sensedD.grasped11、A. quietlyB.anxiouslyC.initiallyD.simply12、 A. stepB.replyC.reliefD.sound13、 A. over-weightedB.tir
8、edC.disappointedD.short14 A. noddedB.turnedC.liftedD.shook15、A. meaningB.weightC.powerD.principle16、A. gladlyB.trulyC.patientlyD.bravely17、A. habitB.attitudeC.heightD.interest18、 A. seenB.desertedC.punishedD.adopted19、A. requiredB.obtainedC.chosenD.offered20、A. inspiredB.receivedC.discoveredD.rang第二
9、节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, Hll in each blank with the proper form of the given word, for the other blanks, use on
10、e word that best fits each blank.One of the first questions young children ask is Why? It is human nature to want 1. （find） out why things are the way they are. You can find out “Why by turning the question into a hypothesis （假设）for 2 experiment.3. example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomat
11、o plants, but insects keep destroying 4. Someone tells you that 5. （put） large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colours of cloth keep insects away?” Then youd begin your experiment. The first step would be to place different-colored
12、 strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, as regular intervals, you would observe and record and noted, the plant had any insect damage or not.This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth7. keep away insects. Or you
13、may find that answer is “Yes, certain insects are kept away by blue cloth, but not yellow doth.82 you have found, you are well on your way to understanding how you can use scientific thinking to solve aproblem in you own life.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
14、言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分Pll never forget the experience as a volunteer for an international marathon raceAs one of the three volunteers selecting from our school, I felt exci
15、ted In our spare time I practiced a great deal of, especially in my spoken English to ensure the best service、 Then comes the day Early in the morning I arrived there the match would begin and found many volunteers already there do preparations During the match, I, with the others, were busy helping
16、 the runners all the time、 We were highly praised for which we did, without which, the race could have been a successIt was my first time to be a volunteer for such important a sport event, which made me proud 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）著名英语口语俱乐部Toastmaster Chib招新，假设你叫李华，你想加入该俱乐部，请你用英文写一封邮 件咨询具体情况，邮件内容
17、包括：1 .表达想加入的意愿；.询问收费、具体时间安排、活动流程等事宜；2 .期待对方尽快回信。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、B4、C5、B6、B7、C8、A9、C10、D11、B12、A13、A14、D15、B16、C17、B18、C19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D2、C3、A 4、D23、 1、 B2、C3、B4、
18、D24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B25、 1、 D2、D3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C5、A6、B7、D8、A9、C10、C11、A12、B13、D14、C15、C 16、B17、B18、A19、D20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to findan2. Forthem3. puttingwhether4. thatWhatever第四
19、局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 Pll never forget the experience as a volunteer for an international marathon race.As one of the three volunteers selecting from our schoob I felt excited. In our spare time I practiced a selectedmygreat deal of, especially in my spoken English to ensure the best service.
20、Then comes the day. Early 删除ofcamein the morning I arrived there the match would begin and found many volunteers already there do wheredoingpreparations. During the match, L with the others, were busy helping the runners all the time. Wewaswere highly praised for which we did, without which, the rac
21、e could A have been a success.whatnot 或 couldn9tIt was my first time to be a volunteer for such important a sport event, which made me proud.so第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Toastmaster Club,I am Li Hua. I hear that you are recruiting new people. Im a sophomore in a high school now. I*m crazy aboutEnglish a
22、nd my spoken English is very good, so Id like to join your club. Id like some specific information.How does your club charge? Is it an annual charge or a monthly charge? I usually have time on weekends, so Id liketo know the specific schedule. Generally speaking, what kind of activities are arranged
23、.Finally, Can you give me some advice on how to join the club smoothly? Thank you for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li HuaA. didn9t stayB. hadn9t stayedC. couldnt stay D. couldnt have stayed11. The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. electe
24、d B. settledC. developed D. contained12. 一Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send for D. reach for13. Will it be ages he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. as14 Every man has his faults. We
25、 should, therefore, lean to be of others.A. ignorantB. responsibleC. reliable D. tolerant15. 一How long do you think it will be the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.A. when B. before C. until D. thatThe books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C
26、. whose D. thatI admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which16. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. need17. When shall we
27、start the reconstruction of the historic building?-Not until our program by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved18. These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A. built up B. packed up
28、C. brought up D. took up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） A new smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories wi
29、thout needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. O
30、nce waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recyc
31、ling binse Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, Weve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are reall
32、y excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.”Bin.Es official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin wi
33、ll sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added:66After the office version
34、, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1、What do we know about about a new “smart bin“ from the first paragrap
35、h?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.2、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste.B. The camera.C. The bin.D. The sensor.3、Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change peoples
36、behaviour,To satisfy increasing demands.B. To popularize new technology.C. To make them more famous.4、Where will the first version of new “smart bin be used according to Bin. Es official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the open air.D. In the office.22. （8 分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, inst
37、ant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone nff the boil. By 2016 those sales had decli
38、ned to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption （消费）patterns/9 said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China
39、Daily, Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 1 % of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home
40、, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the b
41、iggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin F
42、oods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers
43、stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality （of food they consume）/9 chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is clos
44、e in meaning toA. stop boiling B. turn downC. develop rapidly D. get out of control2、According to the text, it is because of that people have more food choices.A. development of food manufacturing industryfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesB. technological development on communicationpeopl
45、es doubt on instant noodles9 food safety3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?A. China consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.B. China is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.C. Nissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instan
46、t noodle business.D. Nissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that.A. Chinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyB. instant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in th
47、e futureinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality23. （8 分） There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade, and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy （等级）of responsibilities and unc