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1、英语学科中考二轮语法复习讲义含练习参考答案学生年级上课地点第_次授课授课时间年 月 日星期学科老师班主任教学课题中考二轮语法点复习02讲教学目标复习冠词相关知识教学重、难点不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词教学内容考点1：不定冠词a, an的用法某人物初次提到。如：There is a desk in the room.表示一类人物。如：A monkey is smaller than a tiger.(3)a和an的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。(注意：此处 的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母)如：a book, a des
2、k, a computer, a European country, a one-year-old boy; an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour, an 80-meter-long bridge 等。注意以下几种情况:U的发音有两种。发/ju:/时，单词前用a;发/a/时，单词前用an。如：a (useful, usual,university, unit, European); an (umbrella, ugly, uncle, unusual)o常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。单独字母前的a和an的
3、选用请记住一句话:Mr. Li has one fox.字母在这句话里面的用an,不在 的用a。如：There is an m”, an “a” and a c in the word “mooncake”.(m和a在这句话里用an, c不在里面用a)。考点2：定冠词the的用法某人物再次提到。如：There is a man in the classroom. The man is our English teacher.世界上独一无二的事物前。1 /6The sun, the earth, the moon, the Great Wall等。形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：the most
4、interesting book, the first child in my family 等。(4)江河湖海及ft脉前。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalaya Mountains等。(5)乐器前。如：play the (violin, piano, guitar, drum)等。姓氏复数前表某人一家，后谓语动词用复数。如：The Smiths are watching TV at home now.和形容词连用表示某一类人，后谓语动词用复数。如：The (poor, rich, young, old ) are having
5、lunch now.方位名词及身体部位前。如：on the right/left; in the west/east of.; on the nose, in(on) the face 等。(9)名词后有后置定语(定语从句，介词短语等)。如：The bike I bought yesterday was lost this morning.I dont know the woman under the tree.考点3.零冠词(即不用冠词)的用法(1)专有名词前。如：China, American, Beijing, London等。年,月，星期前。如：in 1987, in January,
6、 on Saturday等。季节(特指某一年的季节前用the),节假日前(春节除外)。如：in spring, in summer, on Teachers9 Day, on National 等。例外：He was born in the winter of 1998.The spring festival is coming soon.球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：play (basketball, volleyball, football, chess, tennis); chemistry等。三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰那么在其前用不定冠词。如：have (breakfast
7、, lunch, supper, dinner); have a big breakfast, have a small lunch, have an excellent supper.2/6名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有：指示代词(this, that, these, those);形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, their, our);其他词(some, any, no, every.)如：this tree, my pen, some water, every class等。考点4.固定搭配at work, on foot, by bike, on time,
8、at night, a lot of, three times a day, quite a few, at the morning, at the same time, at the foot of, in the end, hit sb. on the head, take sb. by the arm, a (the) number of 等。3/6一、巩固练习)l.Ifseasy job. I think you can do it by yourself.A. aB. anC. theD./)2. There ispark in front of the lake.park is s
9、mall but beautiful.A. a, theB. an, theC. the, aD. a, /A.A.A.A.)3. David comes fromEuropean country and he ishonest boy.a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. /, an)4. -Are youAmerican or German? -American. But I was born in Germany.B. anC. theD./)5. -Why did you laugh just now?-Ted wanted to tell usvery funny sto
10、ry, but he forgotend himself.a, anB. an, anC. a, theD. the, an)6. -What would you like for-Three pieces of bread anda, aB. /, the)7.A. The, abreakfast, Mr. Scott?cup of black tea, please.youngest leader in China isB. A, theC. a, theD. /, a)8. There isA. a, anB. a, a()9. Tom hasA. a, an)10.A. Anman c
11、alled Lu Hao.C. A, aD. An, and in the word “side”.ugly sister, but she enteredB. a, aC. an,aD. an, anuniversity last year.C. an,aD. an, annumber of students have gone to Shanghai.B. AC.TheD./)11. -Which do you think ismost difficult one?-I think itsfifth one.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a)12.P
12、acific Ocean islargest ocean inworld.A. The, the, theB. The, a , theC. /, the, aD. The, the, aA.A.A.)13. Dont take him byarm. Its dangerous fbr you two.anB. aC. theD./)14.1 hear thatanWhites will take a trip to your city.B. aC. theD./)15. The students will come back to school onMonday inSeptember.a,
13、 aB. the, aC. /, theD./,/4/6()16. My.A. a, ashirt is white and black. So thisB. the, aone isnt mine.C. /, theD./,/()17. HikeA. awinter because I can make snowman with my friends.B. theC./D. anD. An)19. Go ahead and you will findSummer Palace onleft.A. a, aB. the, aC. /, theD. the, the()20.A. Arich s
14、hould give away some money to the medical research.B.TheC./D. An()21. Lucy goes toA. thepark behind her house after supper every day.B. aC./D. an()22.A. ABlacks live in Room 208.B. AnC. TheD.()23. -How do you go toA. the, aB. /, awork?-1 usually takeC. a, abus.D. the, /()18.football under the chair
15、belongs to Dick.A. AB. TheC. /D./()24. My English teacher has 5-year-old girl called Joan.A. aB. anC. the()25.A. The, theD. A, amore carefully you ride, B. The, afewer falls youll get.C. A, the01-05BAADC06-10DACCB11-15BACCD16-20DCBDB21-25ACBAA二、完形填空。we passed by a cafe.It was very cold outside my ca
16、r. I did not want to get out of it 26Suddenly I noticed a short old man, 27 with some bits of cloth, shaking(摆动)with the cold.He was waiting for anyone who would 28 him a coin or a cup of hot coffee.I asked my 29 to go over and hand this old man something. He 30 into myhusbands face, smiled and said
17、, “31,I felt so happy and I wished the old man could live 32 the cold night.5/6I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next 33, as I have to pass thisway every day. I did so the next evening, and he remembered the 34 and came up to my window and 35 at me. This time I offered(提供)him
18、a36 of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He 37 the food, smiled and said, May God bless you. I looked at the old man and he 38 me think of my father.I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day, it could happen to one of us, 39 please do not pass by a 40 person without
19、 offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind.( )26. A. after( )27. A. covered( )28. A. send( )29. A. father( )30. A. watched( )31. A. Excuse me( )32. A. in( )33. A. year( )34. A. office( )35. A. smiled( )36. A. box( )37. A. held( )38. A. got( )39. A. so( )40.
20、A. quiet26-30 BABCD31-35 DBDCA36-40 BACACB. Beg your pardon C. Take it easyD. Thank youB. whenB. tiedB. leaveB. sonB. knockedB. throughB. monthB. giftB. pointedB. bagB. orderedB. forcedB. andB. sickbeforeC. filledC. greetC. husbandC. cameC. underC. weekC. carC. calledC. bottleC. droppedC. madeC. orC. poorD. ifD. providedD. acceptD. friendD. lookedD. offD. dayD. shopD. shoutedD. basketD. receivedD. allowedD. butD. shy6/6