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1、哈三中20222023学年度高一学年入学调研考试英语试卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷总分值：120分）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of skiing?A. Boring.B. Thrilling.C. Dangerous.2. What arc the speakers talking abou
2、t?A. A future plan.B. A golf class.C. A beach trip.3. Who is at the top of the class?A. The man.B. Kale.C. Ann.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rihannas clothes.B. Rihannas music.C. Rihannas personality.5. Why did Evan fail the interview?A. He wasnt serious.B. He was too nervous. C. The job
3、 was difficult.第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fricnds.B. Strangcrs.C. Assistant and customer.7. What will the woman do
4、next?A. Try a black sweater on. B. Try a blue sweater on. C. Buy a black sweater.听第7段材料，答复第8至第10三个小题。8. Why isnt Samantha going on the field trip?A. She doesnt have enough money.B. She is busy with her stamps.C. Her friends don,t lend money to her.9. What do we know about Samantha?A. She will get mo
5、ney by selling stamps.B. She usually borrows money from her friends.C. She sometimes babysits her sister for money.10. What will Samantha probably do to earn money?A. Babysit her sister.B. Deliver newspapers.C. Do some housework.听第8段材料，答复第11至第13三个小题。11. How is the man feeling now?A. Sad.B. Tircd.C.
6、Happy.12. How long has the friend stayed in the mans house?A. One wcck.B. Five wccks.C. Four weeks.13. When will the friend probably leave?【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章第二段 “Researchers used two tests to study how listening to music affected the running performance of fitness enthusiasts. One test looked at the ef
7、fects on the interval running ability-alternating between high inlensily （强度）running and lower intensity joggingwith a group of nine exercisers, and the other on a 5 km time trial with a group of nine trained runners. The groups completed a 30-minute computer-based cognitive （认知 的）test which put the
8、m in a mentally worn state before completing high intensity exercise. They were tested with and without motivational music which they selected.（研究人员用两个测试来研究听音乐是如何影响健身爱好者的 跑步表现的。一项测试观察了对间隔跑步能力的影响一在高强度（强度）跑步和低强度慢跑之间交替一 一组九名锻炼者，另一项测试是5公里的时间试验中，由9名训练有素的跑步者进行的。这些小组完成了一 个30分钟的基于电脑的认知测试，在完成高强度运动之前，这个测试使他们处
9、于精神疲劳状态。他们在有 和没有他们选择的励志音乐的情况下进行了测试）可知本段讲述的是研究者们通过两个测试来做研究，同 时讲述了所有测试的步骤和方法；故本段主要讲述的就是这个研究的过程。应选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Taking into account the results of a baseline test taken by participants that they did without completing a mentally demanding test beforehand and without music, the researchers foun
10、d （he interval running ability of the mentally worn fitness enthusiasts was slightly greater with music compared to that without music, and was the same as when the participants were not mentally tired. The 5 km time trial performance also showed small improvements with self-selected music compared
11、to no music.（考虑参与者在没有事先完成高要求 的精神测试和没有音乐的情况卜进行的基线测试结果，研究人员发现精神疲劳的健身爱好者的间歇跑能力 比没有音乐的情况下梢微强一些，并且与参与者没有精神疲劳的情况相同。5公里计时赛的表现中也显示有 自选音乐的有小改良，与没有音乐相比）”推知，考虑基线测试的结果是为了与实验结果相比拟，在比照下 找出不同的结果以及造成这个结果的原因。应选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段 fiDr. Shaun Phillips, of The University of Edinburgh Moray House School of Education
12、 and Sport, said, Feeling tired mentally is a common occurrence fbr-many of us, and can negatively affect many of our daily activities, including exercise. Finding safe and effective ways to reduce this negative impact is therefore useful. The research showing that listening to sclf-selcctcd motivat
13、ional music can help active people improve their endurance （耐;/j） running ability and performance when mentally worn out may provide a useful strategy. （爱丁堡大学莫雷教育学院和体育部的肖恩、菲利普斯博上说：“对我们大多数人来说，感到精神 疲劳是一种常见的现象，它会对我们的许多日常活动产生负面影响，包括锻炼。因此，找到平安有效的方 法来减少这种负面影响是有益的。研究说明，听自己选择的励志音乐可以帮助活泼的人在精神疲惫时提高 耐跑能力和表现，这可
14、能提供一个有用的策略）可知ShaunPhiHips博士认为通过这个实验得出了选择励 志音乐可以在精神疲惫的时候对跑步有益，即有利于锻炼，这可能提供一个有用的策略。推知Shaun Phillips 博士对这个实验的结果是表示赞许的。应选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段 “ A study led by The University of Edinburgh researchers found that the performance of runners who listened to self-selected music as they ran after completing
15、a demanding thinking task was at the same level as when they were not mentally tircd.（由爱丁堡大学研究人员领导的一项研究发现，在完成一项高要求的 思考任务后，在跑步时听自选音乐的跑步者的表现与他们没有精神疲倦时的表现处于同一水平）可知文章 开头提出一个结论，即在完成一项高要求的思考任务后，在跑步时听自选音乐的跑步者的表现与他们没有 精神疲倦时的表现处于同一水平，即跑步时选择自选音乐能够减少精神疲倦，跑步的表现与没有精神疲倦 的表现是样的水平，文章后面段落讲述了这项研究的实验方法和过程，全文都是在围绕这个话题来
16、表达 的，应选项D Running to Music Reduces Mental Tiredness（跑步听音乐可以减轻精神疲劳）适合作为本文标 题。应选D项。第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。More than ever before, students all over （he world are turning to online learning to further their education.16 In order to help you as an online learner d
17、evelop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.Practice Good Time Management. Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online learners. 17 If you arc busy with online studies as well as other commitments, avoid a study period right be
18、fore an exam. Its recommended that you plan ahead and be responsible for your own time.Remove Distractions. This might be a hard step to conquer. From social media to kids playing in the next room, youre bound to face countless amounts of distractions. The best advice is to try your best to lessen a
19、ll the distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances.18Build Your Network. Many online courses arc developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and educators who encourage students to work together to achieve
20、their end goals. This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too. 19 Dont be afraid to create a virtual study group either.Create A Dedicated Study Space. 20 You neednt recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up a
21、 study space to which you dedicate your studies to. Whether its in your own home or at the local library, it doesnt really mane匚 What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet bul will be effective as well.A. This tip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think.B. You need
22、 regular access to a computer to take online classes.C. Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible.D. Eventually, you will need to find what exactly works best for you.E. The better you manage your time, the easier it will be to achieve your goals.F. Make sure （hat your space is we
23、ll lit with the right supplies necessary fbr your study.G. Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, （his way of learning can be challenging for people.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了帮助在线学习者的一些学习技巧。【16题详解】根据上文 44 More than ever before, students all over the world are
24、turning to online learning to further their education.（世界各地的学生比以往任何时候都更多地转向在线学习来继续他们的教育。）再根据下文“In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.（为 了帮助在线学习者培养更好的学习技能，请继续阅读下面的一些最好的学习技巧。）由此可知设空处起到 承上启下的作用，既要承接上文说在线学习，又连接下文，过度到怎么在线学习，
25、G选项“尽管这种学习 方式有很大的好处，比方增加灵活性，但对人们来说可能是一种挑战。符合语境，承上启下，应选G。【17题详解】根据本段主题句“Practice Good Time Management.（练习良好的时间管理。）和上文Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online leamers.（时间管理可能是在线学习者最重要和 最有价值的技能之一。）可知本段主要讲述时间管理对于在线学习者很重要，可推断下文继续讲时间管理 带来的好处；E选项“你管理时间越好，就越容易实现目标
26、。符合语境，应选E。【18题详解】根据 上文“The best advice is to try your best to lessen all （he distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances.（最好的建议是尽你最大的努力减少所有的干 扰，保持专注！当然，分心对每个人来说都是独一无二的，也可能取决于环境。）可知这里是给出减少干 扰的建议，但是每个人的情况都是不一样的，所以应该是根据自己的情况找
27、寻最正确的方法，D选项“最 终，你需要找到最适合你的方法。符合语境，承接上文，应选D。【19题详解】根据上文 “ Many online courses are developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and educators who encourage students to work together to achieve their end goals. This is why it is important lo build as many relationships as possible not on
28、ly with your peers but with professors too.(许多在线课程都是围绕着与教授和教育 工作者合作的概念开发的，他们鼓励学生们共同努力实现他们的最终目标。这就是为什么你不仅要和你的 同学，还要和教授建立尽可能多的关系。)可知在线学习者应该尽可能多的进行小组学习，C选项“参加 尽可能多的讨论和小组会议。符合语境，应选C。【20题详解】根据本段主题句Create A Dedicated Study Space.(创造一个专门的学习空间。)可知本段是关于学习空间的， A选项“这个建议实际上比人们想象的要简单得多。”中的This tip指代主题句这个建议，并且和下文
29、“You neednt recreate a proper university lecture room.(你不需要再造一个像样的大学讲堂。)”连接紧密，所 以起到承上启下的作用，应选A。第三局部：完形填空(共15个小题，每题1分，总分值15分)I had lived in the United States fbr 3() years or so. I couldnt fully 21 how the concept of “the pursuit of happiness 22 into a super busy life. Il was no( until I started to g
30、row plants on (he balcony of my house on a quiet street in Boston that I had a(n) 23 Gardening does not come, 24 to me. I was not25 to it as a child. I grew up in a city. My fellow people didnt seem to 26 the absence of green. They lived in apartments and grew flowers in concrete courtyards, or on b
31、alconies to satisfy their gardening needs. No one grew herbs or vegetables. Why 27? Fresh produce was a plentiful 28 in daily marketsnearby. Garlic and ginger were given away as a sign of thanks with the 29 of meat.The first spring after I moved into my Boston apartment, I grew my own food. I develo
32、ped a deeper appreciation fbr the tending of plants. There were 30 along the way: pesls, sometimes too much heat, other times notadequate sun. For several seasons. I had tomato troubles. Td find half-eaten fruit 3I made a habit, nightafter night, of moving plants indoors, so I would be the one to.32
33、, not some creature with four paws.In the 33 of seeding, growing, tending, harvesting and cooking, I came to understand a(n)34 version of happiness. It can be a matter of the hearts 35 small steps of satisfaction,resulting from “neither wealth nor greatnessz/ in Thomas Jeffersons words, “but calmnes
34、s and occupation/721. A. graspB. analyzeC. translateD. assess22. A. enterB. fitC. placeD. set23. A. resultB. intentionC. understandingD. faith24. A. abruptlyB. naturallyC. deliberatelyD. occasionally25. A. accustomedB. strangeC. exposedD. familiar26. A. mindB. likeC. approveD. limit27 A. insistB. bo
35、therC. resistD. demand28. A. bargainB.needC. deliveryD. consumption29. A. salesB. purchaseC. transportationD. supply30. A. joysB. challengesC. laborsD. complaints31. A. pulled upB. piled upC. fallen behindD. left behind32. A. loseB. sacrificeC. compensateD. harvest33. A. cycleB. directionC. alternat
36、iveD. recycling34. A. flexibleB. objectiveC. differentD. ambiguous35. A. achievingB. choosingC. offeringD. defending【答案】21. A22. B23. C 24. B25. C 26. A 27. B28. A 29. B 30. B 31D 32. D 33. A34. C 35. A【解5【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在自己种植食物的消遣劳动中，懂得了幸福不一定是因 为财务和杰出，也可以从休闲消遣和心灵平静中获得。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法完全理
37、解“追求幸福”这个概念如何适合超级忙碌的生活。A. grasp理解； B. analyze 分析；C. translate 翻译；D. assess 评估。根据下文“It was not until I started to grow plants on the balcony of my house on a quiet street in Boston that I had a(n)z,可知,直到自己种植物，才开始理解,应选 A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. enter进入;B. fit适合;C. place放置；D. set设置。根据上文“theconcept of
38、wthe pursuit of happiness* 和下文“a super busy life”可知，应是“追求幸福”的概念和超级忙碌的生活 是怎样匹配的，应选B。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我开始在波士顿一条安静的街道上我的房子的阳台上种植物，我才理解。A. resull 结果：B. intemion 意图：C. understanding 理解;D. failh 信任。A据上文I couldnt fully 1how the concept of the pursuit of happiness/z2 into a super busy life.可知，直到开始种植植物，才理
39、解追求幸福怎样适应忙碌的生活的，应选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不是自然而然的喜欢园艺。A. abruptly突然地；B. naturally自然地;C. deliberately 成心地；D. occasionally 偶然地。根据下文“I was not 5 to it as a child. I grew up in a city.可知，作者在城里长大，小时候没接触过园艺，所以不是自然而然的喜欢，应选B。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小时候没接触过园艺。A. accustomed习惯的；B. strange奇怪的；C. exposed 暴露的;D. famili
40、ar熟悉的。根据下文“I grew up in a city.可知,此处指没接触过园艺,beexposed to意为 接触，符合语境，应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同胞们似乎并不介意绿色的缺失。A. mind介意；B. like喜欢;C. approve 赞成；D. limit限制。根据下文“No one grew herbs or vegetables.可知，此处指不介意没有绿色，应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：何必麻烦呢？ A. insist坚持；B. bother麻烦；C. resist抵抗；D. demand需要。根 据下文“Fresh produce
41、 was a plenliful 8 in daily markels nearby.可知，因为附近市场上有新鲜的蔬 菜，所以为什么要那么麻烦自己种植呢，应选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在附近的日常市场上，新鲜的农产品非常廉价。A. bargain廉价货；B. need需要；C. deliveiy 递送；D. consumption 消费。根据下文 “Garlic and ginger were given away as a sign of thanks with the 9. of meat.w可知，蔬菜类的很廉价，应选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大蒜和姜在购置
42、肉类时被赠送以表示感谢。A. sales销售；B. purchase购置；C. iransportaiion 运输;D. supply 供给。根据上文“Garlic and ginger were given away as a sign of thanks”可知， 此处指买肉的时候赠送大蒜和姜，应选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上也有挑战：害虫，有时太热，有时没有足够的阳光。A. joys玩具；B. challenges 挑战；C. labors 劳动；D. complaints 抱怨。根据下文 u pests, sometimes too much heat, other
43、times not adequate sun.（害虫，有时太热，有时没有足够的阳光）可知，作者这是自己种植时遇到了的挑战，应选B。（31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会发现剩下了被吃了一半的水果。A. pulled印拔出：B. piled叩堆放；C. fallen behind 落下;D. left behind 留下，丢弃。根据上文“For several seasons. I had tomato troubles.可知,发现被 吃了一半的水果，所以剩下，符合语境，应选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我养成了一个习惯，夜复一夜，把植物搬到室内，这样我就会是那个收获的人, 而不
44、是什么长着四只爪子的动物。A. lose失去；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. compensate补偿；D. harvest收获。根 据上文“of moving plants indoors可知，把植物搬进室内，这样就不会被动物破坏，所以作者应是那个收 获的人，应选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在播种、种植、照料、收获和烹饪的过程中，我理解了另一种幸福。A.cycle循 环，周期：B. direction方向;C. alternative可供选择的事物；D. recycling再循环。根据下文“seeding, growing, tending, harvesting and
45、cooking可知，这是一个循环或周期，应选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. flexible灵活的；B. objective客观的；C. different不同的；D. ambiguous 模棱两可的。根据文章开头不理解忙碌生活中追求幸福的概念。由此可知，这里是对生活中追求幸福的新 的理解，不同的理解，应选C。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用托马斯杰斐逊的话来说，这可能是一种内心实现满足的小步骤，而不是来 自“财富和伟大，”而是冷静和专注。A. achieving实现；B. choosing选择：C. offering提供；D. defending 保卫。根据 卜
46、文 satisfaction, resulting from neither wealth nor greatness，z in Thomas Jeffersons words. t4but calmness and occupation.可知,这是在内心实现的满足，应选A。第四局部：单项选择（共20个小题，每题1分，总分值20分）从以下各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36.set of specially designed workout exercise that combines movements of popular function
47、al exercise, traditional （ai chi and folk dance is gaining popularity among students in China.A. A; the.B. The; aC. A; /D. The; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：一套结合流行功能锻炼动作、传统太极和民间舞蹈的特殊设计的健身运动在中 国学生中越来越受欢送。a set of 一套，一组”，所以第一空用不定冠词a； popuparity是不可数 名词，在句中是泛指，所以前面不加任何冠词。应选C。37. All the students present were
48、 eagerly asking questions about the new comer,to know his secret.A. curiousB. enviousC. cautiousD. generous【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有在场的学生都急迫地询问这位新来的人的情况，想知道他的秘 密。A. curious好奇的，渴望知道的；B. envious嫉妒的；C. cautious谨慎的：D. generous慷慨的。根据u All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,可知，所有的学生都渴望知道这位新 来的人的秘密。应选A。38. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are carefully managed.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. because【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：小帆