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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Jane is not good at sports, but when it to cooking, shes excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does D. occursTh
2、e Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designed D. designing1. Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about caused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was t
3、hat C. it was what D. what is itSomeone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow2. It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protectMany artifacts for the first time in the Na
4、tional Museum at present.A. were exhibited B were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D. are exhibited3. public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A. To unlock B. Unlock C. Unlocked D. UnlockingMany gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surf
5、ace back to theearth.A. finding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflect D. found; reflect4. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. ThoughWe must the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up
6、 for B. make out C. do up D. make up toWhen faced with a big challenge potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: Be more confident.” into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten minutes later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both gir
7、ls write to each other now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel fastenPassage 2:I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England nextyear. If she comes,
8、 she will get a 4 We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun5. my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, s
9、o it looks6. to some people. Itbe the only modern house in the districtPassage 3:I enter the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset.6! left the money in my room/I said Jand its not there now/The manager was,but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these d
10、ays/he said. He started to complain about this wickedworld but was 9. by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelop on his desk. It contained 50 . I foundthislO. this gentlemans roomshe said. Well,I said to the manager; there is still some honesty in this world!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）
11、28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Li Dan was trying to wake up from her sleep. She sat up slow, yawning with her eyes closed. Though
12、 she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not hurry up, but she was still very sleepy. She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep. She even began to dream, and in her dream, she was dancing. She became a elegant swan in Tchaikovsky ballet Swan Lake. Then his mother ca
13、me into the room. Annoying to see Li Dan still sleeping, she said in a loud voice, Li Dan, get up!” Li Dan struggled to get out of bed. At last, after a quick breakfasts, Li Dan left her ballet lesson.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，校读书俱乐部负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛。请你给 外教Tom写一份电子邮件。内容如下：1 .邀请他担任比赛
14、评委；.问他届时是否有空出席；2 .请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。注意：1 .词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、BCBADCDDCAACCDCABB BC10、BCBADCDDCAACCDCABB BC第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11、 1、 C 2、A3、B4、C1、 B 2、D3、A1、 C2、B3、D4、B1、 A12、 BC13、 D1、 B2、C3、D4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分
15、，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.14、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、A6、B7、D8、C9、D10、A11、B12、C13、B 14、C15、D16、A17、C18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Channel2. threw3 regularlysurprise4. beforestrange5. mustsympathetic6. interruptedoutside第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10
16、分）28 第二句 slow 改成 slowly第三句later改成late第三句去掉but第四句falls改成fell第四句asleep改成sleep第六句a改成an第七句his改成her第八句Annoying改成Annoyed第九句 breakfasts 改成 breakfast第九句left后面加上for第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Tom,Im writing to invite you to be present at the recitation contest organized by the reading club at three nextWednes
17、day afternoon in the lecture hall.If available then, could you do us a favor? And we would appreciate having you as a judge. By the way, It would be very nice if you can recommend some classic English literary works suitable for us students. Thanks for considering our request.Pm looking forward to y
18、our reply at your earliest convenience!Yours Sincerely,Li HuaA. where B. whose C. which D. of whichUnder good treatment, many patients are beginning to and will soon recover.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. show up12. Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat hes grown so fond.A. which
19、B. in whichC. of which D. when13. I could not my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A. bring InB. turn upC take offD. hold back14. 一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. Ifs my pleasure. B. Help yourself.C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Take yo
20、ur time.15. Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered, it now.A. wouldnt be dyingB. is deadC. had been deadD. will not die16. Its too complex, I think.-. So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A. Thafs ridiculousB. Thafs the pointC. Thats settled D. Thafs all ri
21、ght17. Many teachers like surfing the Internet,they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that18. You can never be when crossing the street.A. very careful B. too careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefulWe are so tired.we could take the day off tomorrow!A. On
22、ly ifWhat ifB. If onlyIf so第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Most of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off.Luckily, this coffee-brewing alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.An ala
23、rm clock that brews a fresh pot of coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists, and you can buy it right now. Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.Heres how it works: Before you go to bed, All the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the filter （过滤器）.
24、Not a black coffee drinker?Not to worry - special drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar, too.Then, just set your alarm and go to sleep. This machine will take care of the rest.A few minutes before your alarm goes off next morning, the Barisieur will begin to brew your coffee. And voila!
25、A hot cup of coffee is waiting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes. You wont even have to leave your bed.London designer Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself, raising over $500,000 through donations on IndieGoGo. Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the w
26、ebsite now, paying just $300. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it. Nothing says seize the day“ quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all. Also, the machine isnt limited to making coffee only in the
27、morning. You can go out and return home with a hot cup of coffee waiting for you.1、Why does the author mention the struggle?A. To show making coffee is challenging.B. To show coffee can make us feel better.C. To show the coffee-brewing alarm clock is great.D. To show it is difHcult to get up early i
28、n the morning.2、What does the underlined word it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The Barisieur.B. The morning time.C. A hot cup of coffee.D. The glass container.3、Whafs the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now?A. You can get one much earlier.B. You can get one at a great discount.C. You
29、can get donations from its designer.D. You may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us how to make coffee easily.B. To advertise a new product in a store.C. To recommend a special kind of alarm clock.D. To compare traditional alarm clocks a
30、nd new ones.22. （8 分）A Lifesaving At-Home CheckupMore importance is attached to physical fitness nowadays. However, staying fit can be expensive when going to professional agencies for medical checkups. Here we show you three ways to do medical checkup at home, try them for a rough idea about your h
31、ealth condition.1 Balance On One LegHold for up to 60 seconds. If you fall down early, you may be at higher risk for brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 percent of older adults who could balance for only 20 seconds or fewer had microbleeds in the brain, an early sign of risk for stroke or dementi
32、a（痴呆） These microbleeds can affect balance, memory, and decision making.Touch Your ToesSit with your back straight, then lean forward and try to touch your toes. Not even close? You might be at risk for heart problems. By using this test, University of North Texas researchers found that some old inf
33、lexible folks have to have the heart work harder to provide enough blood, raising the risk of heart attack or stroke.2 Sitting To StandingTime how long it takes to lift and lower yourself from a chair ten times as fast as you can. Senior adults who did ten repetitions in 21 seconds or fewer were les
34、s likely to die over the next 13 years than those who took longer. The test requires muscle strength, balance, and heart fitness; being slow could mean underlying disease before symptoms arise.The above are home tests everyone could do to keep you fit and they dont require much time or money. Learn
35、what possible dangers are hiding inside you and how to deal with them.1、What may go wrong if you balance on one leg for only 20 seconds or fewer?A. Heart. B. Brain. C. Leg. D. Muscle.2、A persons muscle strength can be tested byA. sitting with the back straight B. balancing on one legC. touching the
36、toes D. sitting to standing3、 The three ways to do medical checkup mentioned in the passage are.A. money-saving B. long-lastingC. energy-demanding D. resources-wasting23. （8 分）For your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this worldbut itll cost you $ 40
37、 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet-the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on t
38、he International Space Station （ISS）.While space tourism itself isnt exactly a novel idea, the notion of building a hotel out there hasnt been raised before. Really, other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle - after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.Accor
39、ding to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene （卫生）facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you cant share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?Of course, the reasons behind the hotel arent just for f
40、un and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which t
41、o conduct tests.If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, theres little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.So if youve recently come into a fortune and are inter
42、ested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.1、What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?A. It is quite affordable.B. It will be built in Russia.C. It will offer an amazing view.D. It costs $ 40 million to build.2、What does the underlined phrase
43、“the puzzle55 in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. An orbital suite. B. Space tourism.C. Space exploration. D. A creative idea.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Hotel guests wont be able to see into space.B. Visitors are required to take exercise each day.C. Space travel is not possible without the I
44、nternet.D. Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online.4、The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists withA. fun and games B. financial supportC. space contractors D. more time in space24. （8 分） Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not yo
45、ur parents.According to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US, climate played a key role in shaping our noses.The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions - West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and No
46、rthern Europe, using 3-D facial imaging technology.“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate9 Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told The Guardian.But while prev
47、ious studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climate, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climate.That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passa
48、ges help to increase the moisture （潮湿）content of air and warm it, which is easier on our lungs.This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.More studies are still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issues/6As we become more of a global c