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1、株洲市八校联盟期末高一联考英语试题（本试卷共8页，全卷总分值：150分，考试用时：120分钟）考前须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
2、涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. How did the woman read the book?A. She read the whole book.B. She read it page by page.C. She readjust a few pages.2. Why does the woman refuse the mans invitation?A. To see a do
3、ctor. B. To make a meal. C. To attend a party.3. What color does Helen like?A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black.4. When is the bank open?A. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Monday.B. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday.C. From 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Sunday.B. By searching information on the Internet.C. By doing tests o
4、n some people.D. By performing experiments in the lab.14. What can we know about slower walkers according to paragraph 3?A. Their teeth were in better shape.B Their faces looked younger.C. They should try to exercise less.D. They had smaller brains.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Foreve
5、r Young.B. Slow walking and aging.C. Slow Life.D. Walk slowly, Live happily.【答案】12.A13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，走得慢会导致衰老加速，而快速走路的人会更加健 康，因此我们要在年轻的时候就改变生活方式，快速走路，来延长健康的精神和身体状态。32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the latest piece of research might make you happy if youre someone who walks at a fa
6、st speed. Thats because the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains and their bodies are aging.（但最新的一项研究可能会让你感到快乐，如果你是一个走得快的人。这是因为人 们在40多岁时的走路速度是他们大脑和身体衰老程度的标志。）可知，最新的研究说明，走路的速度是衰 老程度的标志。应选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “The BBCs Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1, 000
7、 people found that slower walkers tended to show signs of accelerated （加速的）aging .（BBC 的菲利帕罗克斯比写道，对 1000 人进行 的测试发现，走得慢的人往往会出现“加速衰老的迹象。）可知，研究人员是通过对一些人们进行测试 得到这个结果的。应选C项。34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “The study also found not only did slower walkers9 bodies age more quickly, their faces looked older and they ha
8、d smaller brains.（研究还发现，走路慢的人不仅身体衰老得更快，他们的脸看起 来也更老，而且他们的大脑也更小）可知，走路慢的人的大脑也更小。应选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，走的慢会导致衰老加速，而快速走路的人会 更加健康，所以B选项“走路慢和衰老能概括文章大意，适合用作文章标题。应选B项。第二节（共5小题，每题2.5分，总分值12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new
9、school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. 16Be yourself.Never change who you are to try and fit in. If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often sta
10、y together because they have similar interests. 1718Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe
11、 in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. 19Tf you see someone you know, smile or say Hi” . Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. Peo
12、ple may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. 20 Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.A. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.B. For example, someone who does lots of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.C. Join in after-s
13、chool activities you like.D. However, if you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.E. Be friendly to others.F. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname.G. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!【答案】16.D17.
14、 B 18.E19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】本文说明文。文章介绍了四种在新学校里交朋友的方式。【16题详解】上文 u Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too.（一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。结交新朋友也很困难。） 可知，文章在一开始提到了不知道如何交朋友，紧接着从下文所给的小标题“Beyourself.（做自己）Believe in yourself.（相
15、信自己）和“Remember peoples names.（记住他人的名字）中可以看出，下文在具体介绍 交朋友的方法。所以此处需承上启下，引出下文要讲的具体方法，D项“However, if you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.（然而，如果你使用以下技巧，你可以很快地把一些陌 生人变成朋友。）承接上文且与下文内容一致。应选D项。【17题详解】本段小标题为u Be yourself.（做自己），上文“Never change who you are to t
16、ry and fit in.（永远不要为了融入 别人而改变自己。）”和 People often stay together because they have similar interests人们经常待在一起，因 为他们有相似的兴趣。）可知，本段主要说明要做自己以及人们常与跟自己有相同兴趣的人待在一起。B 项 “For example, someone who does lots of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.（例如， 一个做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友。）说明了有相似兴
17、趣爱好的人会交朋友, 与上文内容一致。应选B项。【18题详解】下文 “Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.（记得对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。） 以及Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!记住要尽可能地提供帮助!）可知，本段主要介绍要友善待人来结交朋友的方法。空格处缺少小标题，其格式需与文中其它的小标题格式一致，E项“Be friendly to others.（对他人友好）可知，该选项为祈使句，其格式与文中其它小标题的格式一致，且friendly与本段 第一
18、句话中nice意思一致。应选E项。【19题详解】上文 “ A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor.（微笑对物大有帮助。 当你走在走廊上时，不要盯着地板看。）以及本段小标题为“Believe in yourself.（相信自己）可知，本段 介绍了 自信这一方法，下文 uIf you see someone you know, smile or say. Introduce yourself.（如果你看至lj你认识的人，微笑或说嗨。介绍你自己。）说明要自信得与别人打招
19、呼。A项“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people .（抬起头，和别人进行眼神交流。）说明了要自信，与别人要进行眼神交流，与 本段的内容一致。应选A项。【20题详解】上文 “ You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin bysaying “Hey each time.（你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也一样。如果你每次都说嘿，人们可能会生气。）以及本段小标题为“Rem
20、emberpeopQsnames.（记住别人的名字）可知，该段主要介绍了记住别人 的名字并叫人名这种交朋友的方法。F项“Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname.（止匕外，用一种友好的方式问他们是否有昵称。）说明要用名字称呼别人，与本段内容一致。应选F项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a
21、 long time.Last spring I bought two small chickens for her. She got excited and 21 good care of them.22 . a few days later, both chickens died. She burst into tears because of their 23, I helped her burythe two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the end of her idea.However
22、, I was 24, Children are children after all. The 25 hasnt upset my daughter in26 way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.One day last winter, I noticed a 27 of sparrows （麻雀）under the eaves （屋檐）of the house. So I told my daughter to put some rice on the windowsill （窗台）.A few minut
23、es 28, the sparrows came to land on thewindowsill one after another and pecked （啄）at the 29, Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can wecatch and cage （圈养）the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How cold it is for them to live30Oh, my dear, I do not think it is a good idea. You know,“ I
24、 31 to her. “32 is important forsparrows. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are 33. they will die quickly. They are used to living inthe open air. Moreover, they have warm nests under the eaves.”From then on, we have 34 a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them and treat the
25、m as pet birds. 35, we do not need to possess them. We enjoy seeing these little birds flying and jumpingamong branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.21. A. lookedB. tookC. acquiredD. reminded22. A. SlightlyB. DefinitelyC. ExtremelyD. Unluckily23. A. desireB. escapeC. focusD. death24. A.
26、 certainB. sureC. wrongD. right25. A. argumentB. happinessC.successD. failure26. A. someB. anyC. noD. every27. A. familyB. coupleC. pairD. pile28. A. beforeB. afterC. moreD. later29. A. breadB. riceC. fruitD. vegetable30. A. downwardsB. upwardsC. insideD. outside31. A. explainedB. adaptedC. attached
27、D. preferred32. A. SpringB. FreedomC. TreesD. Nests33. A. concernedB.shotC. caughtD. viewed34. A. made upB. pulled upC. set upD. cheered up35. A. ButB. HoweverC. ThenD. Otherwise【答案】21. B22. D23. D 24. C25. D 26. B 27. A28. D 29. B30. DA 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记叙了女儿饲养小动物，对饲养动物积
28、极的态度，以及他们喂食屋檐下的麻雀，与麻雀一家建立关系的事情。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋，把它们照顾得很好。A. looked看；B. took拿，照顾；C. acquired 获得；D. reminded使想起。根据上文可知，作者给女儿买了两只鸡，应当是“照顾它们，动词短语 take good care of（好好照顾）,应选 B。22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是,几天后,两只鸡都死了。A. Slightly轻轻地；B. Definitely完全；C. Extremely特别，尤其；D. Unluckily不幸的是。根据“both chickens died可知
29、，两只鸡都死了，这是“不 幸，应选D。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它们的死，她哭了起来。A. desire欲望；B. escape逃离；C. focus关注；D. death死亡。根据both chickens died可知，作者的女儿为鸡的“死哭泣。应选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而，我错了。A. certain确定的；B.sure肯定的;C.wrong错的；D. right对 的。根据 however 以及下文 “She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.”可知,作者女儿还是想养小 动物，可知
30、，作者认为女儿养小动物的想法到此为止是错的。应选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次失败丝毫没有让我的女儿难过。A. argument争辩；B. happiness幸福，开心;C.success成功；D. failure失败。根据上文可知，作者女儿养的两只鸡死了，这是一次“失败，应选D。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这次失败丝毫没有让我女儿难过。A. some 一些；B. any任何；C. no没有；D. every 全都。根据下文“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.可知，作者女儿并没有因为这次失败而
31、 感到难过，还想养小动物。短语in any way（在任何方面），与否认搭配时表示“丝毫没有，应选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年冬天的一天，我注意到屋檐下有一窝麻雀。A. family家庭；B. couple一对; C. pair 一双,一对；D. pile 一堆。根据下文 “From then on, we have 14 a kind of relationship with the sparrow family.可知是一窝麻雀，a family of表示一窝，应选A。【28题详解】考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，麻雀们纷纷降落在窗台上，啄食着米饭。A. befor
32、e之前；B. after 之后；C.more更多；D. later以后，稍后。根据语境可知，作者叫女儿在窗台上放米饭，几分钟后麻雀来啄 食米饭,A few minutes later表示“几分钟后。应选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，麻雀们纷纷降落在窗台上，啄食着米饭。A. bread面包；B. rice米饭;C. fruit 水果；D. vegetable 蔬菜。根据上文 “So I told my daughter to put some rice on the window水1 （窗台）. 可知，作者叫女儿在窗台上放米饭，所以麻雀啄食米饭。应选B。【30题详解】考查副
33、词词义辨析。句意：它们住在外面有多冷？ A. downwards向下；B. upwards向上；C.inside里面；D. outside 外面。根据上文 “Mum, can we catch and cage （圈养）the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room?可知，作者女儿想讲麻雀抓起圈养在室内，由此可知她发问“麻雀住在外面有多冷？ 。应选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，亲爱的，我不认为这是个好主意。你知道，自由对麻雀来说很重要我向 她解释道。A. explained解释；B. adapted适应；C.attach
34、ed附上；D. preferred偏爱。根据语境和下文“12is important for sparrows. No onecan keep them in a cage. If they are 13, they will die quickly. They are used to living in the open air. Moreover, they have warm nests under the eaves. 可知，作者在向女儿“解释”，应选 A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Spring春天；B.Freedom自由；C. Trees树木；D.Nests鸟巢
35、。根据下文 They are used to living in the open air. 可知，“自由”对于麻雀来说很重要，应选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们被抓住，他们会很快死去。A. concerned关注；B. shot射击；C. caught 抓住；D. viewed看。根据上文提到“自由对于麻雀来说很重要以及下文“They are used to living in the open air. 可知，麻雀被抓住，很快就会死。应选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从此，我们与麻雀家族建立了一种关系。A. made up弥补，组成，化装，编造; B. pu
36、lled up 拔起，停车；C. set up 建立；D. cheered up 欢呼。根据下文“We feed them and treat them as pet birds. 15, we do not need to possess them. We enjoy seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning/7可知，我们与麻雀“建立了 一种关系，应选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并不需要拥有它们。A. But
37、仅仅，但是；B. However然而；C. Then 之后；D. Otherwise否那么。根据上一句We feed them and treat them as pet birds.(我们喂它们，把它们当作 宠物鸟)可知，前后文之间构成转折比照关系，应用表示转折的副词however连接上下文，应选B。第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Dont judge 36 book by its cover,“ the old saying goes. Unfortunately, now teenagers always
38、have some dark thoughts about their physical appearance. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence37 what they think of their appearance. Teenagers 38 want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up 39 (feel) worse about themselves. Besides, their friends with model-like
39、good looks also influence the way in40they view their physical appearance.However, there41(be) certainly ways to deal with these external influences. First, its wrong42 (follow) popular standards 43 (blind). Ifs very important to accept what you are. Second, teenagers should believe that they are un
40、ique and that 44 (they) family and friends love them just the way they are. Finally, try to direct the attention away from negative thoughts. What they should do is to take pride in what they do well instead of worrying about 45(thing) they cannot change.答案】36. a 37. on#uponwho#that38. feelingwhich
41、41. are42. to followblindly43. their 45. things【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍说，青少年往往会受到关于外表的负面想法的影响，本文就如何减 少这些影响提出了儿点建议。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：俗话说得好，“不要以貌取人。book书，为可数名词，且此处泛指“一本书，且 book以辅音音素开头，故填a。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：媒体对美的标准给青少年看待自己的外表带来了巨大的影响。此处“对有影响表达为 have an influence on/upon, 故填 on/upon。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些想要模仿他们最喜欢的
42、明星的容貌的青少年最终会对自己的容貌感到更加不满意。此处为定语从句，先行词为teenagers,指人，且从句中缺少主语，故用who/that引导，故填who/that。 【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：同上。此处意为“最终做某事”，表达为end up doing sth.，故填feeling。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：并且，身边那些有着明星般样貌的朋友也会影响他们审视自己外表的方式。此处引 导定语从句，先行词为the way,在从句中作方式状语，可用in which引导，故填which。41题详解】考查时态。句意：然而，当然也有方式可以用来处理这些外界的影响。此处为therebe句型，
43、主语为ways, 复数，且此处陈述事实，故应用一般现在时，故填are。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：盲目地跟随流行的标准是不正确的。此处为固定句型itis+adj.+todosth.，it为形式 主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t。follow。43题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词follow,应用副词，故填blindly。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：第二，青少年应该相信，他们是独一无二的，并且他们的家人和朋友就爱他们本来的样子。此处空后为名词family and friends,故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，意为“他们的，故填their。 【45题详解】考查名词的数
44、。句意：他们应该做的是，以他们擅长的事为自豪，而不是为他们无法改变的事情焦虑。thing “事情为可数名词，此处指“他们无法改变的事，为复数含义，故应用名词复数形式，故填things。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）46.第一节（总分值15分）假设你是李华，收到美国笔友Tony的求助信。他在信中说因为经常被同学误解，他很烦恼。请用英文给他 写一封回信，帮他排忧解难。内容要点如下：1 .表示理解并给予抚慰；.提出建议并说明理由。注意：L词数80左右;.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；2 .信的开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。Dear Tony,Hearing that you are often
45、 misunderstood by your classmates, I quite understand your feeling.【答案】Dear Tony,Hearing that you are often misunderstood by your classmates, I quite understand your feeling. It is such a terrible feeling that can influence the whole days good mood. Therefore, Vd like to offer you some advice on how
46、 to solve the problem.About the question you have mentioned, I suggest that you spend more time studying and dont put your heart into it. After all, out of sight, out of mind. However, if someone that means a lot to you misunderstands you, such as, your parents, your best friends, T believe it neces
47、sary to explain clearly with patience. All in all, you should remember that kindness and honesty are very important to get along well with classmates. I believe that so long as you are kind to them, you will be able to make friends with them and they wont misunderstand you.I hope that my advice is o
48、f help to you and that everything will be OK. I am looking forward to hearing from you.Your sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本文属于应用文。给美国笔友Tony回信，就他因经常被同学误解而烦恼这件事表示理解并给予抚 慰并提出建议并说明理由。【详解】1.词语积累thereforethusabout一as forand一as well asbelieveconsider2.句式拓展简单句变强调句原句： All in all, you should remember that kindness and honesty are very important to get along well with classmates.强调句： All in a