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1、2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit4 Learning About Vocabulary 词汇教学教案Teaching aims:1. Enable students to further understand the usages of such important wordsandexpressionsasinteraction , vary , approve , witness , employ , favour , break down , reliable , in other words , tendency , occupy , distinguish , anxiet
2、y and learn to express yourselves by using them.2. Learn to use the right collocation between adjectives and nouns,verbs and their objects.3. Use what you have learned into writing.Teaching key points:1. Help students to learn the bold words and expressions of the unit.2. Exercise are designed to as
3、sist students to express themselves freely in English.Teaching difficult points:1 . How to use the words and phrases in real situations.Step I RevisionFast translation2 .使用肢体语言时,最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。3 .在巴西和德国，你应该避免使用0K这个手势，因为这是一个被视为不礼貌 的手势。4 .微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境,并在陌生的世界里找到朋友。Suggested answers:1. The crucial thin
4、g is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.in one s favour对某人有利owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情return the favour 报答ask sb a favour (=ask a favour of sb)请某人帮忙do sb a favour (=do a favour for sb)帮某人一个忙【考点运用】(1)Opportunity (favour) those with a curious mind.(2)Those present
5、at the meeting were favor of the decision.【例句仿写】在有些地方,人们喜欢见面的时候拥抱。Suggested answers:(1)favours (2)in【例句仿写】In some places, people favour hugging each other when they meet.7. break down消除;分解;打破；出故障;抛锚；失败;崩溃;垮掉 【教材原句】A smile can break down barriers.微笑可以打破隔阂。【同义句替换】A smile can make the problems between
6、people disappear.【语境感知】Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage.His health broke down under the pressure of work.Talks between the two sides have broken down.Scott left on 1 November and soon had problems. First, his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious diffic
7、ulties with the snow and the cold.【考点运用】(l)Her friends came to help her when the war broke .(2) Burglars broke the house when the owner was away on holiday.Suggested answers:(l)out (2) into8. reliable d力.可靠的；可信赖的【教材原句】Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone s feelings, their body la
8、nguage or the words they speak?哪一种方式更能帮助我们理解别人的感受:他们的肢体语言还是他们说的话 语？【同义句替换】Which way of communication can help us to understand someone, s feelings better,their body language or their words?【语境感知】Tom is clever while Jack is honest and reliable.Learn to rely on yourself first, then others.We have to r
9、ely on him to make the design.You can rely on it that he will help you.For accurate and reliable predictions, it s best to check an official, scientific report.【用法小结】rely匕依赖；依靠rely on/upon=depend on/upon=count on/upon 依靠；依赖rely on/upon sb to do sth指望某人做某事rely on/upon it+that 从句 指望/相信【考点运用】(1)The you
10、ng man is honest, cooperative and always there when you need his help. In short, he is (rely).(2)These days, we rely heavily computers to organize our work.【例句仿写】日本人见面的时候更喜欢用哪一种方式表示问候?鞠躬还是亲吻脸颊？Suggested answers:(1)reliable (2) on【例句仿写】Which way do Japanese prefer to use to show their greetings when
11、they meet, bowing or kissing on the cheek?9. tendency n.趋势；倾向【教材原句】People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in.人们在对某个事物感兴趣时,往往会身体前倾。【同义句替换】People are more likely to lean towards something when they show interest in it.【语境感知】While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three w
12、ere given to me as gifts.People tend to get together with their families in the week-long holiday.He has a tendency to forget things.On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.【用法小结】tend v.往往会;趋向；倾向；照料;照管;护理tend to do sth往往会发生某事；易于做某事ten
13、d (to) sb/sth照料/照管某人/某事【考点运用】(1)When I am tired,I tend (make) mistakes.(2)Wool has a (tend) to shrink if it gets wet.【例句仿写】当一个学生在课堂上感到无聊时,他往往会东张西望。Suggested answers:(1)to make (2)tendency【例句仿写】When a student feels bored in class, he will have a tendency to look around.10. occupy匕占据(空间)；占用(时间)【教材原句】W
14、ith their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.他们用手托着下巴,全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。【同义句替换】Their chins resting on their hands, they engaged themselves in looking out of the window attentively or up at the ceiling.【语境感知】Reading occupies most of my free time
15、.The enemy soon occupied the town.She occupied herself with routine office tasks.I know you have had lots to occupy your time, so you probably didn t have time to watch the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool tonight.【用法小结】occupation C职业U占用occupied 3力:忙于的;被占领的be occupied with (=be
16、 busy with) ft于be occupied (in) doing sth (=be busy in doing sth) 忙于做某事 【近义短语】be engaged in doing sthbe busy in doing sthbe buried in doing sth【考点运用】(1) They have been (occupy) in preparing for their 50th wedding anniversary in the past two weeks.(2)Please list your age, name and (occupy) on the app
17、lication form.(3)Many of us equate “commitment” with such “caring“ (occupy) as teaching and nursing.【例句仿写】脸上一副茫然的表情,有些同学在全神贯注地想入非非。Suggested answers:(1)occupied (2)occupation (3)occupations【例句仿写】With blank expressions on their faces, some students are occupied in letting their minds wandering.11. st
18、are vi.盯着看;凝视n.凝视【教材原句】With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.他们用手托着下巴全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。【同义句替换】Their chins resting on their hands, they engaged themselves in looking out of the window attentively or up at the ceiling【语境感知】Generally, it s
19、 considered rude to stare at people.She gave him a blank stare.With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back atme.【近义短语】gaze at.盯着看glare at sb怒目而视【考点运用】(1)I the door and wondered why she didn t appear.我盯着门口看,想知道他为什么没有出现。(2)He didn t shout;he just me silently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。Sugg
20、ested answers:(1)stared at (2)glared at12. distinguish v. kvt.区分；辨别【教材原句】While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.尽管学生们何时对讲课感兴趣，何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的, 但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。【同义句替换】Although it is no
21、t difficult to realize when students show interest, feel dull or fail to concentrate on study, it is a tough task to tell when students meet with trouble.【语境感知】Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading constitutional scholar.T
22、he solar rays shone through the watery mass easily, and consumed all colour, and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards.【用法小结】distinguish (between)A and B/distinguish A from B 区分/辨别/分清 A和Bdistinguish oneself (as sth)使出众；使著名；使受人青睐distinguished adj.卓越的;杰出的;显得重要的;高贵的
23、【考点运用】(1) The man for a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.这个人因其在治疗癌症方面有了重大突破而扬名。(2) True adults are able to what they have to do and what they want to do.真正的成年人能辨别出什么是他们该做的事和什么是他们想做的事。【例句仿写】尽管老师从学生的面部表情可以了解他们在课堂上的感受，但是洞察他们的 想法还是有点难度。Suggested answers：(1) distinguished himself (2)distingu
24、ish between【例句仿写】While teachers can be aware of how students feel in class by observing their expressions on their faces, it is still a little tough to distinguish what they think.13. anxiety .焦虑;担心;害怕【教材原句】Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front
25、of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies.愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生会双臂交叉放在他们的胸前,双腿并拢或交叉，像是 在保护自己的身体。【同义句替换】When students feel annoyed, frightened or anxious, they are likely to cross their arms in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed. It looks as if th
26、ey are defending themselves.【语境感知】There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in our city.Jack still can, t help being anxious about his job interview.The farmers are more anxious for rain than the people in the city because it is more important to them.Scott and Amundsen waited anx
27、iously for spring.Research shows that laughing has significant benefits; it can relieve stress and anxiety.【用法小结】anxious adj.焦虑的；担心的；不安的；渴望的；急切的be anxious about sth/for sb 为某事/某人担心be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事be anxious for sth渴望得到某物be anxious for sb to do sth渴望某人做某事【考点运用】 It，s thought that one, s (anx
28、ious) often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful adaptation to the new surroundings.(2)The audience is waiting (anxious) to see which team will win.【例句仿写】缺乏自信的学生回答问题时低着头,好像害怕把自己暴露在众人面前。Suggested answers:(1)anxiety (2)anxiously【例句仿写】The students who lack confidence lower their head when answering t
29、he questions. It seems as if they are afraid of showing themselves in front of their classmates.14. embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的【教材原句】They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.他们也会双手捂脸,一副尴尬或羞愧的样子。【同义句替换】They may bury their faces in their hands, looking awkward or
30、ashamed. 【语境感知】She is embarrassed about her height.He felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention.Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor about the problem.I didn t want to embarrass her in front of her friends.It s not a good idea to criticize someone in front of others. This c
31、an cause embarrassment.【用法小结】be/feel embarrassed about/at.因而窘迫；因尴尬be embarrassed to do sth 不好意思做某事embarrass厂力使尴尬;使窘迫It embarrasses/embarrassed sb to do sth 做某事使某人尴尬embarrassing adj.使人难堪的;令人尴尬的;令人害羞的embarrassment 尴尬;难堪；困境;令人为难的事；让人尴尬的人【考点运用】(l)He was (embarrass) to admit his mistake.(2)His speech was
32、 followed by an (embarrass) silence.【例句仿写】有些学生可能不看老师,一副不喜欢老师的样子。Suggested answers：(1)embarrassed (2)embarrassing【例句仿写】Some students may not look at the teacher in the eye like they are not fond of their teacher.15. ashamed 羞愧;惭愧 【教材原句】They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embar
33、rassed or ashamed.他们也会双手捂脸,一副尴尬或羞愧的样子。【同义句替换】They may bury their faces in their hands, looking awkward or ashamed. 【语境感知】You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.I was too ashamed to tell her that I had failed.Was he ashamed of having a friend like me?Bob longed for an answer. 【用法小结】b
34、e/feel ashamed of (doing) sth 因(做)某事而感到羞愧 be/feel ashamed of yourself 为自己感到惭愧be/feel ashamed to do sth不好意思做某事；因做某事而感到难为情 【考点运用】(l)He was so ashamed his bad behaviour.(2)He was ashamed (ask) such a simple question.Suggested answers: (1)of (2)to ask 16. bother vi. & 一费心;麻烦;因操心 .麻烦；不便【教材原句】However, if
35、a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping, then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work.但是,要是学生都懒得梳头,并且两眼因哭泣而发红,那么我能够推断她遇到2. In Brazil and Germany, you should avoid using the gesture for “OK” , as it is not considered polite.3. A smile can help us get thr
36、ough difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.Step II Self-directed studyWord FormationIn your self-study time, please find out the relative forms of the following words and at the same time, make out their meanings by referring to the dictionary or reference books.1. interact -
37、 2. demonstrate- 3. varya力:4. employ77.5. appropriateaK6. differ-adj.7. approve-8. favourf a办9. inf erf.10. anxietyf h办11. angerf a力:12. embarrassed-13. reliable vi.14. inquire/7.15. slight九16. ultimately-3力：17. assessf 18. adjust?.19. straight- vt.20. reactf 21. educat or f vt.了更为严重的问题。【同义句替换】I can
38、 realize that the student gets into trouble if he or she is unwilling to brush her hair and her eyes are red because she cries.【语境感知】It bothers me that he seems to take no interest in his work.I m sorry to have put you to all this bother.Drop a piece of litter and can, t be bothered to pick up.She a
39、dded that it wasn, t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.【用法小结】bother with/about.为而费心bother doing/to do sth 费心做某事bother sb with/about sth让某人为某事烦恼It bothers sb that. 使某人烦恼It bothers sb to do sth做某事使某人烦
40、恼【考点运用】(1)He didn t want to bother her those problems when she was on holiday.(2) bothers me a lot that my best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently.【例句仿写】如果一个学生不愿意跟任何人交流,那么我可以判断他可能遇到大麻烦了。Suggested answer:(1) with (2) It【例句仿写】If a student is unwilling to communicate with
41、 anyone, then I can draw the conclusion that he may get into big trouble.17. in other words换句话说；也就是说【语境感知】New research has found that animals have memories, too.In other words, they might be much cleverer than we thought.You can organize your work or studies. In other words, you can make a list and
42、do all the important things first.【用法小结】in a word简言之;总之keep/break one s word遵守/违背某人的诺言have a word with sb与某人交谈word for word 逐字地Word came that.消息传来(word意为“消息”时，为不可数名词)【考点运用】(1), I love my school. I find my school life more and more meaningful and colourful.总之,我爱我的学校。我发现我的学校生活越来越有意义,越来越多姿多彩。(2)He fail
43、ed to hold back his tears when his father passed away.听到父亲去世的消息，他忍不住流下了眼泪。Suggested answers:(1)In a word (2)word came that18. by comparison 与相比较【教材原句】By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部,这两个手势的含义正好相反。【同义句替换】By contrast,the gesture
44、s in Bulgaria and southern Albania are contrary to those in other countries.【语境感知】In comparison with last year, the price of beef has increased.In comparison with other species, cloning primates has proved to be“much harder” .Mike s new house is like a huge palace, compared to his old one.I often co
45、mpare what I think with others opinions.【用法小结】in /by comparison with 与比较compare. . with 将与作比较compared to/ with 与相较【考点运用】(1) In the forest, sound is a better means of communication over distance in (compare) with light.(2)Lily does well in her studies, especially in maths and English. No one in our c
46、lass can compare her.【例句仿写】相比之下,有些学生渴望在同学们面前表现自己。Suggested answers:(1)comparison (2)with【例句仿写】By comparison, some students are eager to show themselves in front of their classmates.19. call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请【教材原句】We intended to visit the theme park but ended up calling on Professor Zhang.我们原
47、本打算参观主题公园，但最后拜访了张教授。【同义句替换】We had planned to visit the theme park but at last we paid a visit to Professor Zhang.【语境感知】I am going to call on one of my former college classmates this weekend.Not knowing his address, I can, t call on him.Now, let? s call on the chairman to address the meeting.【用法小结】call on短暂访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请call on sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事call at访问某地call for 需要call off 取消call back回电话【近义短语】drop in on顺道拜访pay a visit to访问；参观【考点运用】(1)如果周末有空的话,我会去拜访你。(2)政府号召我们过低碳生活。Suggested answers:(1)If I am available at weeke