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1、佛山一中2022-2023学年上学期高一级第一次段考试题英语出题人：高一备课组 审题人：高一备课组2022年10月本试卷共12页，86小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅 题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、 B、C项中，选出最佳选项。（请在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料读两遍。1. Question 1 （录音）：A. For about a day.B. For about
2、a week.C. For about a month.2. Question 2 （录音）：A. In Britain.B. In Australia.C. In America.3. Question 3 （录音）：A. Listen to the news.B. Use a dictionary.C. Read English newspapers.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料读两遍。4. Question 4 （录音）：A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. TiredQuestion 5 （录音）：A. His friends.B. His parents.C.
3、His classmates.5. Question 6 （录音）：A. It takes money.B. It takes time.C. It takes courage.第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。6. Question 7:（录音）Answer:.7. Question 8:（录音）Answer:.8. Question 9:（录音）Answer:.9. Question 10:（录音）Answer:.第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
4、四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。C. political control of a country or an areaan organization that gives money, goods, or help to people who are poor, sick etc.D. to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth.E. full of energythe process of choosing a person or a group of people for
5、 a position, especially a political position, by voting(11)61. It isdefinitelytrue that a lot of hard work will pay off someday.62. You will pass the test if you carefullyrevisewhat you have learnt.63. The twins look alike, but theydifferin interests.64. There are plenty of parks and places for outd
6、oor recreation in this area.65. My parents always tell me to set myself atarget that I can hope to achieve.A. a particular activity that sb does when they are not workinga set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a buildingB. without any doubtto leave a place, especially to start a tripC.
7、 a goal or an aimto go overD. not to be the same第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空, 并把完整单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。66. It has taken years to achieve the p I am now in. (the role and the importance that someone has in a company, society or competition)If you cant drag yourself away from
8、these drugs, it wont take long to become a to them.67. The problem may not a, but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry.68. You will face higher living costs if you live d, so dont hurry to make a decision, (in the center of a city)Being her driver in the road accident, he still felt r for her de
9、ath.69. The books were（布满灰尘）and looked as though they hadnt been read for a long time.70. Students are encouraged to develop an ability to work （独立地）.71. The public are encouraged to ask for support from （专业的）health helpline if necessary.72. Weve been working all week without a moments（空闲）.73. Vario
10、us （志愿的）organizations helped to raise money for the newoperating system第五部分书面表达（共三节，满分40分）第一节完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。74. （为方便起见）,I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping.75. One of your tasks is to prepare a schedule （亲 自）.76. To（申请）the vacancy, just fill out this form
11、 and sign your name.77. The children are finding it hard to （适应） the new school.78. For lovers of the great outdoors, activities are provided, （介乎于）canoeing to bird watching.第二节原文重现（每小题1分，满分5分）They think Im playing computer games all the time and I too muchwith friends. According to them, there is a
12、 that I may not be ableto tell whether theses friends are real friends.79. My aim is to every subject this term.80. Living in the village was also more than he had thought. The power andwater supplies were, so he could only every three or four days.81. To school life and for his students, Zhang Tian
13、introduced more subjects to the school - music, art and PE.85.1 have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it. It always makes me to work hard and achieve a team together.第三节应用文写作（满分25分）你新交的英国笔友Joe来信跟你分享了他作为一个Digital native的生活情 况，并希望你谈一谈你的生活。请你给Joe写一封字数100词左右的回信，内容 包括：1.你的新高中生活；2.你目前面临的压力；3.你的理想生活
14、方式。注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入作文字数。Dear Joe,I am so delighted to hear from you. From your letter I know you are interested in my life. Let me tell you something that may help you know me better.The above is what my life is like now. If you want to know more, please dont hesitate to tell me. I am looking forw
15、ard to your early reply.Yours,Li YingSales ExecutivePindan Labor Solutions is expanding and we require a Sales Executive. Working hours from Monday to Friday, 12 months a year. However, some weekend work may be required. You will be assisting our team of consultants with business development. You ca
16、n get a monthly income of $5,200. Essential requirements include previous sales experience, strong communication skills, high level of computer competence,WA drivers license.For more information, please e-mail to Stefantigerhospitalityor phone0452-236541.Martial Arts TrainerGo-Kan-Ryu Karate has a n
17、umber of positions available for people who have an interest in the martial arts. The position will involve training new students on working days. An expected first year income of $45,000. Excellent people skills and previous experience are essential. Own car and license required.Please contact Tim
18、Hort on 0285-371464 or kvlehospitalio for further information.Workshop ManagerLocated in Wongan Hills WA, Beckman Machinery want a Service/Workshop Manager to join our successful team. Your role will be to provide the best possible service to customers, Monday to Friday. You must have trade certific
19、ate, excellent communication and computer skills. Knowledge of agricultural products is essential. You can get at least $50,000 in your first year.Please call Stuart 0427-111105 or email to stuartboekemans .au if any further information is needed.FarmhandA general farmhand is required to work on a f
20、arm located 40kms from Condobolin. A drivers license is essential. Duties include: Sheep, Cattle work; Cropping & irrigation. Weekends off, except during sowing and harvest periods. $39,000 a year.If you are interested in farm work, please e-mail to diane.moisiscwcc.nsw.edu.au or call 0167-327047 fo
21、r detailed information.11. Of the four positions, which offers the top yearly income?A. A sales executive.B. A martial arts trainer.C. A workshop manager.D. A farmhand.12. If you are without any working experience and dont want to work on weekends, you can e-mail to for detailed information.A. Stefa
22、ntigerhospitalitv B. kylehospitalioC. stuartboekemans .auD.diane.moisiscwcc.nsw.edu.auIf you want to apply for the position as a farmhand, you must have.A. sales experienceB. a drivers licenseC. a trade certificateD. your own carBThis holiday weekend will be about more than Thanksgiving treats and e
23、xtra days off from school for eighth-grader Shreya Nair. Shreya will also spend some of her time conducting an interview that will end up in the Library of Congress.Shreya, 13, is participating in a StoryCorps initiative called The Great Thanksgiving Listen. The project encourages students to interv
24、iew family members and friends about their lives in an effort to keep the stories and voices of an older generation（一代人）.“It would be interesting to see her view on life and how its different from mine based on the circumstances she grew up in J Shreya said about her interview.StoryCorps aim is to u
25、se audio to preserve the stories of people of all ages and backgrounds. Students will be able to record their interviews using a new app and upload them to the StoryCorps Archive at the Library of Congress.Shreyas English teacher decided to get involved in spreading the word about the project, by as
26、signing the interview as homework. Alison Matthews teaches Shreya at McCall Middle School in Winchester, Massachusetts. She incorporated（纳入）the StoryCorps interview assignment into a unit on the book, The Giver. Matthews describes the novel as a “story about this community where theres one man - the
27、 giver who holds all the memories of the community.”“The StoryCorps project fit in so perfectly. The Library of Congress is the keeper of our memories. So I asked kids to think about the importance of memory in our societyMatthews said.Shreya said that her classmates like the assignment.Its an inter
28、view that will help us not only understand the book we9re reading right now, but help us later in life/9 Shreya said. One of the things I like about the project is that you get to hear so many other peoples voices J she added. Sometimes in this world it feels like our opinion is the only one, but wh
29、en you sit down and listen, its amazing what it can bring.” 14. Who might Shreya meet this holiday weekend?A. Her grandmother.B. One of her cousins.C. Her English teacher.D. One of her classmates.15. What is the purpose of the project?A. To start a new tradition.B. To narrow the distance between peo
30、ple.C. To record stories of the old through oral communication.D. To teach students to communicate more effectively.16. Why does Matthews support the project?A. It fits in a lesson perfectly.B. It is a new teaching method.C. Her students want to learn about interviewing.D. Her students want to visit
31、 the Library of Congress.CWhafs your opinion on spicy （辛辣的）food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili peppers （辣椒）in their dinner while others cant get enough of them.Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research
32、 has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences, and that cultural influences affect our taste too. But the latest study has found that a persons love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personal
33、ity more than anything else, CBC News reported.“We have always assumed（猜想）that liking drives intake - we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect personality with intake of chili peppers/9 said Professor John E. Hayes from Pennsylvania State Univ
34、ersity, who led the study.But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty taste. It is, in fact, a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is br
35、ought about by peoples longing fbr thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster （过山车）.In the study, 97 participants （参与者）,both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires （调查问卷）about their personality, for example, whether they like new experie
36、nces or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin （辣椒素），the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy
37、 action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand （耐受）spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. Ifs not that i
38、t doesnt burn as badly, but that you actually learn to like the burning feeling/, Hayes explained.17. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “loathe in the second paragraph?A. Dislike.B. Fear.C. Put up with.D. Adapt to.18. What did Professor John E. Hayes and his team discover from their study?A.
39、What we eat actually helps to develop our personality.B. Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.C. Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.D. People are wrong to treat “spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.19. Why do some people like spicy food
40、according to the recent study?A. Because their taste has become less sensitive.B. Because they love the burning feeling.C. Because they want to challenge themselves.D. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.20. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. What one likes to eat mainly depen
41、ds on ones personality.B. Whether one enjoys spicy food depends largely on ones personality.C. Ones personal experiences have nothing to do with their taste.D. Different people have different taste.第二节语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）21-22-23-2425将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完 整语篇。A. To keep herself busy,
42、Anne started to write a diary, in which she described not only her struggles, but also her hopes and dreams.B. After the war, her diary was found and published. Her spirit has influenced teenagers all over the world.C. The Diary of Anne Frank has been one of the most powerful accounts of the experie
43、nce of the Nazi Holocaust （大屠杀），which was written by Anne Frank, a little girl from a Jewish family.D. Anne kept writing for two years until they were caught and sent to labour camps, where she and her sister died.E. During the war, the city became unsafe, so Annes family moved into a secret annexe-
44、some rooms above her fathers office, where they hid for a long timeand suffered from hunger and fear.第三节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as wc age, wc start to feel like our brains arc slowing down a bit and
45、that can be an angry thing. 26 Read on for some ways worth trying.1 27People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease （早老性痴呆症），according to a recent study. 28 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee dat
46、e with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2 Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose （葡萄糖）levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form mem
47、ories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 293 Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation （刺激）limits the weak
48、ening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 30 A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening, or go dancing with your friends.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But dont worry if your timetable isnt filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In o