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1、徐汇区2020学年初一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷（考试时间80分钟满分100分）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）IL Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（根据音标写单词）（5 分）1.1 need to put into a toy car. / bsetoris/Its necessary to read the carefully before we use the oven. /I n strA kJ n /2. Shang
2、hai is known as the center in China, /fai naenj 1 /The cinema is the parking lot, and you will find it easily. / D pazi t /3. Jonny had a arm after the car accident. / brou kon/III. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共14分）6. Meituan is useful APP for people to order food.A. anB. aC. theD. /We can fin
3、d a lot of signs school to warn students.A. inB. onC. atD. toTeenagers should eat fruit and fried food.A. more; lessB. more; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; lessJoe, dont drink too much. Ifs bad for your teeth.A. soft drinkB. chocolateC. milkD. colaWe can see a lot of old people exercising in the park
4、to stayA healthB. healthyC. unhealthD. unhealthy7. Jenny and her friends are going to see a film The Croods 2 this Saturday.A. callingB.to callC.callD.calledProfessor Li is looking forward to his students.A. hearing fromB.hearing ofC.hear fromD.hear ofEvery driver drivea car after having alcoholicdr
5、inks.A. cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.needntWe often took Sam to the beach we lived in the suburbs.A. ifB. soC. whenD. after考查名词辨析。soft drink软饮料，主要原料是饮用水或矿泉水，果汁，蔬菜汁或植物的根、茎、叶、花和 果实的提取液；chocolate巧克力；milk牛奶；cola可乐，属于碳酸饮料，容易腐蚀牙齿。根据后句bad for your teeth.”可推知，应是不要喝太多可乐。故选D。10. We can see a lot of old people exer
6、cising in the park to stay.A. healthB. healthyC. unhealthD. unhealthy【10题答案】【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：我们可以看到很多老人在公园锻炼，以保持健康。考查形容词辨析。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealth不健康，名词；unhealthy不健康 的，形容词。stay表示“保持”用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，可排除AC选项；根据上文“We can see a lot of old people exercising in the park”,可知是为 了保持健康，故选 B。11. Jenn
7、y and her friends are going to see a film The Croods 2 this Saturday.A. callingB. to callC. callD. called11题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：珍妮和她的朋友们这个星期六要去看电影疯狂原始人2。考查非谓语动词。call”称呼，给命名”，是动词，分析句子结构可知此处应用其过去分词形式作定语， 修饰名词film,故选D oProfessor Li is looking forward to his students.A. hearing fromB. hearing ofC. hear fromD
8、. hear of【12题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：李教授期待收到学生们的答复。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。hear from收到的来信；hear of听说、得悉。look forward to doingsth.期待做某事”,固定用法，故排除C、D项;根据空后做is students”可知,应是李教授期待收到学生们 的答复，故排除B项。故选A。12. Every driver drive a car after having alcoholic drinks.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt【13题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：每个司机禁止在酒后
9、开车。考查情态动词辨析。caift不能;mustnt禁止;shouldn,t不应当；needift不需要。根据常识可知,是每个 司机禁止在酒后开车。故选B。13. We often took Sam to the beach we lived in the suburbs.A. ifB. soC. whenD. after【14题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：我们住在郊区时经常带萨姆去海滩。考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；when当时候；after在之后。根据“We often took Sam to the beachwelived in the suburbs.”可知止匕处 指“当我们住
10、在郊区时，经常带萨姆去海滩”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。14. rd rather a phone call to Tom to talk about the plan for the food festival.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. make【15题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：我宁愿给汤姆打电话讨论美食节的计划。考查非谓语动词。固定短语would rather do”宁愿做”,动词用原形，故选D。15. If you want to keep fit, you should exercise at thirty minutes a day.A.
11、 mostB. leastC. moreD. less【16题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。考查形容词辨析。most最多的；least最少的;more更多的；less更少的。根据“If you want to keep fit”结合 常识可知，要保持健康，至少每天锻炼30分钟，at leas亡至少、固定短语。故选B。16. Its reported that more than half of the students havent every day.A. sleeping enoughB. enough sleepingC. sleep eno
12、ughD. enough sleep【17题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：据报道，超过一半的学生每天睡眠不足。考查词义辨析以及enough的用法。sle印ing“睡觉的、睡着的”，形容词；sleep“睡眠”，名词。根据语境可 知，是说超过一半的学生没有足够的睡眠，用名词sleep,故排除A、B项；enough“足够的”，修饰名词时，位于名词之前，故排除C项。故选D。17. 一I never go to bed late and get up late.A. So does JillB. So is JillC. Neither does Jill D. Neither is Jill【18题答
13、案】【答案】c【分析】【详解】句意： 我从不晚睡晚起。吉尔也不是。考查倒装句。“S0+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或物也是如此，表示上句的肯定情况也适合下 句的人或物；“neither/nor+/助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或物也不，表示上句的否定情况也适 合下句的人或物。根据上文“I never go to bed late and get up late，可知这里是说吉尔和“我”一样，也不晚睡 晚起，需用neither或nor构成不完全倒装；结合原句动词“go”是实义动词，可知需用助动词，故选C。18. Chris, lets play chess and si
14、ng karaoke.A. Good ideaB. Yes, pleaseC. OK. I willD. Not at all【19题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：克里斯，我们下棋唱卡拉0K吧。好主意。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Yes, please是的，请；OK.Iwill好的，我会的；Notatall别客气。根据 上句情景可知，是提出建议，应回答：好主意，表示赞同。故选A。IV Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（共 6
15、分）将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A. keep B. chase C. safety D. badly E. green F. or G. redEveryone knows traffic rules. Traffic rules are one of the most important rules in our daily life. They are also called road 20 rules. The rules are used to help to keep order on the road. They also help to 21 pe
16、ople safe on the road. Both the pedestrians （行人）and the drivers should follow the rules. If you dont follow the traffic rules, you may cause accidents.When you go somewhere on foot, you should walk on the sidewalk （人彳亍道）or at the side of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the str
17、eet or the road. Dont 22 in the street or on the road. If youlike riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or ride through 23 traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk.When you drive a car, you should slow down at the traffic lights.You must always wear a
18、 seat belt. Without belts both the driver and the passengers may be 24 hurt in a sudden accident.When you take a bus, you must take care. Dont get on 25 get off a bus when it doesnt come to a stop. You may fall off or cause an accident. When it is full, dont try to get inside or you may fall off, to
19、o.【2025题答案】【答案】20. C 21. A22. B23. G24. D25. F【分析】短文主要介绍了步行、开车和做公共汽车要遵守的交通规则。【20题详解】句意：它们也被称为道路安全规则。根据下文“The rules are used to help to keep order on the road. They also help to. people safe on the road.”可知，应是被称为道路安全规则，故空处应是safety “安全”，名词。故选C。21题详解】句意：它们也有助于保证人们在路上的安全。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词；承接前句“The rules a
20、re used to help to keep order on the road.”可知，空处应是 keep保持，动词。故选 A。【22题详解】句意：不要在街上或路上追逐。句子为祈使句的否定形式，空处应是动词原形；结合选项及语境可知，空处 应是chase追逐”，动词。故选B。【23题详解】句意：如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要在马路中间骑行，也不要闯红灯。承接前句dont ride in the middle of the road”可推知，空处应是red“红色的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词。故选G。【24题详解】句意：没有安全带，司机和乘客都可能在突发事故中受重伤。根据句意可知，空处的词修饰动词“h
21、urt”，应 用副词；结合选项可知，应用badly“严重地工 故选D。25题详解】句意：公共汽车未停时，不要上下车。根据句子结构和选项可知，空处应or“和”，用于否定句，连接并列 成分。故选F。V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)26. Lucy is so excited because she sits next to favorite star. (she)26题答案】【答案】her【详解】句意：露西非常兴奋，因为她坐在
22、她最喜欢的明星旁边。she“她”，是人称代词主格形式，根据空 后“favorite star”可知，此处需使用其形容词性物主代词形式her“她的。故填her。27. Kitty and mum go to the supermarket in Sunshine shopping a week, (first)27题答案】【答案】once【详解】句意：凯蒂和妈妈每周去阳光超市购物一次。first“第一”，是序数词，根据Kitty and mum go to the supermarket in Sunshine shopping. a week.”可知此处是指每周去阳光超市购物一次，once “
23、一次”，是副词，故 填 once。28. Ben found a dog on the road and took it to the SPCA. (home)28题答案】【答案】homeless【详解】句意：本在路上找到一只无家可归的狗，把它带到了动物保护协会。home表示“家。是名词。根 据“Ben found a.dog on the road and took it to the SPCA”可知此处是指一个无家可归的狗，homeless“无家可归 的“，是形容词，故填homeless。29. Mark broke Mr. Smiths window and said sorry to
24、him. (sincere)【29题答案】【答案】sincerely【详解】句意：马克打破了史密斯先生的窗户，真诚地向他道歉。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副 词；sincere“真诚的”，形容词，对应的副词是sincerely“真诚地”。故填sincerely。30. We can find many in the European countries, (church)【30题答案】【答案】churches【详解】句意：我们可以在欧洲国家找到许多教堂。church“教堂”，是可数名词，前面有many修饰，名词 应用复数形式，故填churches。31. L Little John st
25、ood in and didnt know how to answer the questions, (silent)【31题答案】【答案】silence【详解】句意：小约翰默默地站着,不知道如何回答问题。in silence“默默地”,固定短语。故填silence。32. It is to have a trip with family members during holidays, （please）【32题答案】【答案】pleasant【详解】句意：在假期里和家人一起旅行是很愉快的。please表示“请，使愉快”，动词，根据力t isto have a trip with family
26、members during holidays”可知此处是表示愉快的，pleasant意为愉快的，是形容词， 故填 pleasantoHe was the first person to get to the FINISH and won the game. （luck）33题答案】【答案】luckily【详解】句意：他是第一个到达终点的人，幸运地赢得了比赛。luck“运气工是名词，此处应使用其副词形 式luckily“幸运地”修饰动词短语“won the game”，故填luckily oVL Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所
27、给要求改写下列句子。53-56 题每空 格限填一词）（共10分）33. Joyce used to eat much fried food.（改成一般疑问句）Joyce to eat much fried food?【34题答案】【答案】.Did.use【详解】句意：乔伊斯过去常吃油炸食品。根据句子结构可知时态是一般过去时，且句子中有实义动词，变 成一般疑问句需借助助动词did,同时动词要变成原形。故填Did； useoWe will bake the raisin scones foiT5 minutes at 200C （对划线部分提问）will you bake the raisin s
28、cones at 200?【35题答案】【答案】.How.long【详解】句意：我们将葡萄干司康饼在200QC下烘焙15分钟。划线部分是for+一段时间，对此提问特殊疑 问词应用how long“多长时间”，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填How； longoShall we watch cartoons at the party?（保持句意基本不变）watching cartoons at the party?【36题答案】【答案】.How#What.about【详解】句意：我们在聚会上看卡通片好吗？分析句意可知这是一个表示建议的句子，可以和固定句型What/How about.?怎么样？ ”互
29、换，故填 How/What； abouto34. He no longer spends too much time on computer games.（保持句意基本不变）He too much time on computer games any longer.37题答案】【答案】.doesnt .spend【详解】句意：他不再花太多的时间在电脑游戏上了。根据“nolonger”可知，原句表否定；句子时态为一般 现在时，改为同义句，此处可以用“助动词的否定形式+动词原形”结构表示，因为主语是第三人称单数, 助动词应用does,同时动词需变成原形，故填doesnt； spend。35. ta
30、ke care of, some money, in our city, needs, animals, the SPCA, to【38题答案】【答案The SPCA needs some money to take care of animals in our city【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，the SPCA作主语；needs作谓语；some money表示“一些钱”，作needs的宾语；take care of表示“照顾”，动词短语，用不定式形式表目的，其宾语 是 animals； in our city 作地点状语，位于句末。故答案为：The SPCA
31、needs some money to take care of animals in our city-SPCA需要一些钱来照顾我们城市里的动物。”Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）VIL Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（共 27 分）A. Choose the best answer.A. Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）We often have practice for a fire at school, and we all know the dangers of f
32、ires. But its good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape （逃月兑）plans. We should know
33、 all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers （灭火器）in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. We do fire p
34、ractice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the familyshould know the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best is near the floor because smokerises.What
35、 will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire bums faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready for a fire all the time.39. If the
36、 smoke alarm in the house goes off, we should.A. stay at homeB. leave the houseC. open the windowsD. break the windowsAccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. We should put a smoke alarm in the house.B. We should buy a fire extinguisher in the house.C. We should learn how to p
37、repare for a fire.D. We should do fire practice every day.40. When a fire happens,if you open the hot door.A. a fire policeman will stand in front of youB. you will be safeC. the fire will grow more quicklyD. the doctor will save you41. If your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps should be.A
38、. stop, run, rollB. stop, drop, rollC. run, drop, rollD. roll, drop, stopThere are suggestions given in the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveThe best title for the passage should beA. Be Ready for a FireB. The Causes of a FireC. Learn to Use a Fire ExtinguisherD. The Dangers of a Fire【3944题答案】【答案
39、】39.B40. D 41.C 42. B 43. C 44. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对火灾的一些建议。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”可知，如果房子里的烟雾报警器响 了，我们应该离开房子。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety.”可推理 出，我们做防火练习是因为我们要教孩子们防火安全，并没有说要
40、每天练习，故D项错误。故选D。41题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.”可知，当火 灾发生时，如果你打开热的门，火势会蔓延得更快。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the flo
41、or. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.”可矢口， 如果你的头发或衣服着火了，正确的步骤应该是站住、卧倒、翻来翻去。故选B。43题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Put a smoke alarm in the house. Make escape （逃脱）plans. Buy fire extinguishers （灭火 器）in the house.和Practice for a fire.”可推理出，文章中给出了四条建议，它们是：在房子里放一个烟雾报警 器；制定逃生计划；买灭火器；练习救火。故选C。44题详
42、解】最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了应对火灾的一些建议。故文章的最佳标题应是“做好火灾的准备故选AoB. Choose the words and complete the passage（选择B. Choose the words and complete the passage（选择:恰当的单词完成短文）（6分）It was Marys birthday. She received a letter from her uncle who was a farmer.“Dear Mary, the letter said, Happy birthday. I am sending you
43、 some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you like them. Best wishes, Uncle Tony.”Mary was very 45. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their 46 or eat them. she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were in the box. Mary was very excited. She took
44、 the box off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden.47, the box of chickens was heavy and she dropped it. The box fell to the ground and broke. Thechickens all ran out. They ran 48-into neighbors9 gardens, into the road, into shops, even into the nextstreet. Mary spent hours try
45、ing to find them and take them back to her garden.A few days later, her uncle came to visit her. “Did the chickens arrive 49?” he asked Mary.“Yes, Uncle Tony,“ Mary said. But I had a lot of trouble with them. I dropped the box. It broke and the chickens ran away. I spent the whole morning 50 them.“D
46、id you find them all?” asked her uncle. I hope so J Mary answered, but I only caught eleven of them.”“Thats very interesting. I only sent you six. Her uncle said with smile.45.A.peacefulB.relaxingC.happyD.lucky46.A.meatB.featherC.eggsD.wings47.A.HoweverB.SoC.BecauseD.But48.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.no
47、whereD.somewhere49.A.quicklyB.safelyC.earlyD.regularly50.A.talking toB.taking care ofC.tidying upD.looking for【4550题答案】【答案】45. C 46. C47. A 48. B49. B50. D【分析】本文主要讲述了玛丽生日的时候，她的叔叔送了一箱小鸡给她。但是装小鸡的箱子太重，玛丽在搬 箱子时，箱子摔到地上，小鸡都跑了。玛丽花了好几个小时才把小鸡找回来。几天后叔叔来访，才知道叔叔 送了 6只小鸡，而玛丽却抓回来11只。【45题详解】句意：玛丽非常高兴。peaceful和平的；relaxing令人放松的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的。根据后句“She liked eating eggs and chicken.”可推知，应是玛丽非常高兴。故选C。【46题详解】句意：“我可以把鸡养着吃鸡蛋，也可以把它们吃掉。”她想。meat肉；feather羽毛;eggs鸡蛋;wings翅膀。根据后句“or eat them.”和常识可知,是养着鸡吃鸡蛋。故选 Co【47题详解】句意：然而，这箱鸡很重，她