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1、英语语法同义词辨析详解thank you forthank you for, thank you to -thank you for意思是谢谢。对已经做的某 事表示感谢用for引导出来。例如：She said goodbye and thanked us for coming. 她向我们道别，并感谢我们的光临。Thank you for your kindness to me.感谢你对我 的体贴。Thank you for showing me the path.谢曲寸你为我 指路。二、thank you to意思是求你、劳驾。to后面 接动词，表示对未发生的事表示感谢。如果是Ill than
2、k you to do sth.的话，则带有埋怨的口吻。例 如：I thank you to lend me that dictionary.请你把那 本字典借给我。试比较：I thank you for lending me that d icti。na ry谢谢你把那本字典借给了我。I thank you to be quiet while Im speaking.我在讲 话时，求你们安静点。I thank you to leave me alone.求你让我单独呆会 儿。I thank you not to follow me.求你不要跟着我。talk to, talk with-tal
3、k to 和谈话。强调talk动作的执行者 是谈话中说的一方，to后面的人是谈话中听 的一方。例如：The man next to Bill was talking to him in Spanish .比尔旁边的那个人正在用西班牙语对他谈话。（那人只说，比尔只听）I shall talk to your father about your behaviour. 我会跟你父亲谈谈你的态度。Apart from them, I had no one to talk to.除了他 们，我没有和任何人谈过话。二、talk with 和交谈。强调的是双方互相说 和听。例如：He was talking
4、 with a friend.他在和一个朋友谈话。I must talk with him.我得和他谈谈。such as , such.as for example，弓|导同位语；另一是相当于like（像）z 此时起到一介词的作用。当然such as还可以作为两 个词来判断，such为代词，as作为关系代词引导定 语从句。例如：such as作为定词组有两种解释：一是相当于They export a lot of fruit, such as orange, lemons, etc.他们出口许多水果，比如说橙子、柠檬，等等。Animals that gnaw such as mice , ra
5、ts, rabbits and weasels, are called rodents.咬的动物,比如 老鼠、兔子和黄鼠狼都被称为啮齿动物。A man such as he will surely succeed.像他那样的 人一定会成功。Materials such as gold, silver and copper are conductors of electricity.像金、银、铜这样的材料 都是电导体。We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had.我们希望给你一次机会，而 这样的机会他人是不会有的。Take such as you need.按你的所需的拿吧。二、such.as 像的一样。例如：Such a voice as his.像他的那种嗓子。Such a colour as I want.是我需要的一种颜色。