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1、Unit 8测试（限时:60分钟 满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）My brother has a good and he can sing songs very well.A. noiseB. ideaC. voiceD. timeAt school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. not; butIt him half an hour to do the work.A. spentB. tookC. paid
2、D. lentreally hope you can use your own to help the local people.A. advantagesB.disadvantagesC. advantageousD. advantagedWhy not consider abroad in five years?A. studyB. to studyC. studiedD. studyingThe engineer thought up a very special way to put the used soda cans to goodA. usefulB. uselessC. use
3、D. used一Hi, Wang Ning! Hows the weather in Heze now?一It is terrible. It all the morning.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. rain一More and more families can a car now.一Thats true. But Pm afraid there will be more traffic jams.A. supportB. affordC. provideD. offerWell play basketball Class 3 tomorrow.A.
4、overB. againstC. toD. atHe used to cut down many trees, but now he has to it.A. pay backB. pay offC. pay forD. pay out二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 11 I had an uglymother.One day du
5、ring primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.“Your mom only has one eye?” asked some of my classmates. I was so 12.I wished my mother would just 13from this world. If you make meteased（嘲笑），why dont you just die? ” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother j
6、ust handed me some medicine and left without saying 14.At that time, I felt 15 to say what I always wanted to say, and Ididnt think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom crying in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 16 me. Even so, Ihated her tears from one
7、 eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 17.I never thought of going back to see my ugly mother until one day I got a letter, which said, “My son. . . Pm sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got in
8、to a（n）18and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldnt stand watching you live with only one eye.19 I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted（后悔）what I did because I 20 you./9I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!11. A. run out12. A. happy13. A. disa
9、ppear14. A. everything15. A. worried16. A. break17. A. luckily18. A. accident19. A. So20. A. dislikeB. put outC. come outD. find outB. embarrassedC. coolD. pleasedB.changeC. comeD. goB. somethingC. anythingD. nothingB. badC.goodD.annoyedB. wakeC.loseD. seeB. healthilyC. busilyD. happilyB. appointmen
10、tC. universityD. habitB. BecauseC. OrD. ButB. loveC. hateD. miss三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）Once there was a man traveling in aOnce there was a man traveling in afaraway village. As he was passing theelephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied t
11、o their front leg. No chains（锁链）,no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well,“ the trainer said, “when they are very yo
12、ung and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free/5How could it be?These animals could at any time break free from thei
13、r ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?We should never give up the struggle（斗争）in life.21. What did the write
14、r see in the village?B. Elephants.D. Farmers.A. Chains.C. Cages.22. Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes?A. Because they think they can not.B. Because they are too old to do it.C. Because they like their living places.D. Because they get on well with the trainer.23. How did th
15、e man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A. Moved.B. Surprised.C. Angry.D. Nervous.24. Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?A. Failing is part of learning.B. We should be different from others.C. Helping animals is helping ourselves.D. Traveling always makes people
16、 relaxed.25. What is the best title for this text?A. A Pleasant Trip.B. A Cruel Trainer.C. Elephant Training.D. The Elephant Rope.四、词汇运用(每小题2分，共20分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空She is trying(save)wild animals.26. The(pollute)of the environment has become worse recently.27. The method is not only cruel but also(harm
17、)to the public.28. Chengdu is a city(know)for delicious hot food.29. Most students in our class go in for(science) activities.B.根据首字母提示完成句子Its too expensive! We cant a to pay such a price.1. .1 think the girl has a lot of a. I fall in love with her.33. Iproduces much waste which pollutes our living
18、environment.34. Some win this museum are made of metal.35. The river is too dirty. There is a lot of 1 in it.五、书面表达（3。分）一次性筷子(one off chopsticks)的发明，为人们的日常生活带来了许多便利。 但是随着其使用量的增加，它们也耗费了大量的森林资源，同时对环境也造成了 污染。所以，我们国家逐渐禁止使用一次性筷子。但是，也有人认为不应该完全 禁止。请根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文。项目支持禁止反对禁止理由1 .耗费大量的森林资源；2 .污染环境；3 .不少
19、筷子并不干净，对健康不利1 .使用起来非常方便；2 .干净，有利于健康；3 .用后就扔掉，不用清洗， 节约水资源个人观点 写作要求：内容完整,可适当发挥；时态正确，前后连贯；词数80100,开头已经给出，不计入总词数。One-off chopsticks are very popular, but nowUnit 8测试一、l.CC 点拨：用短语辨析法解答。句意：在学校，我们 被教知识怎样表现得好。neither. . . nor.意为“既不也不”；either.or.意为“或者或者；not only. . . but also.意为“不仅而且not. but.意为“不是而是根据句意可知选C。
20、2. B 4, A 5. D 6. C7. B点拨：考查句子的时态。句意：嗨，王宁！现在荷泽的天气怎么样？ 很糟。整个上午都在下雨。由问句中的now可知，用现在进行时。故选B。8.B点拨：考查动词的辨析。空格所在句句意：现在越来越多的家庭能买得起 小汽车了。support支持;afford支付得起;provide提供;offer提供。结合句意可 知选B。9. B点拨：用短语辨析法解答。over意为“超过，在上方”;against意为“反对，对 抗”;t。意为“到，朝，向”;at意为“在”。根据句意可知B项符合语境。10. C点拨：用短语辨析法解答。pay back偿还，报复；pay off付清
21、；pay for 为付款，为付出代价;pay out付出（钱）。只有C项最符合题意。二、11. D 点拨:用短语辨析法解答。run out意为“用完”;put out意为“扑灭”;come out意为“出版；开花”;find out意为“发现；找出”。由上文中“我从来没有 希望过她出现在我的学校”可知，是因为害怕同学们“发现”自己有一个 “丑陋的”母亲。故选D。12. B 13. AC 点拨：用语境联系法解答。everything意为“一切”;something意为“某事”, 主要用于肯定句；anything意为“任何事物”，主要用于疑问句和否定句; nothing意为“没有什么。由witho
22、ut可知此处应用anything,表示“母亲什么 也没说就离开了。故选C。14. C点拨：用短语辨析法解答。worried意为“担心的”;bad意为“糟糕的”;good 意为“好的“；annoyed意为“恼怒的”。由下半句句意“我认为我没有怎么伤害到 她的感受”可知，此处是说“我”为说出了一直想说的话感到“愉快”。15. B点拨：用语境联系法解答。break意为“打破”;wake意为“弄醒”;lose意为“丢失”；see意为“看见”。由时间状语That night可知是在深夜，“我”应该是在 睡觉，可推知母亲是怕把我吵醒。故选B。16. D 点拨：用词义辨析法解答。luckily意为“幸运地”
23、;healthily意为“健康地”; busily意为“忙碌地”；happily意为“幸福地”。由前半句“我很成功”可知，“我” 生活得很“幸福”。故选D。17. AA 点拨：用语境联系法解答。so意为“因此”;because意为“因为”;or意为“否 则”；but意为“但是。母亲因为不能忍受自己的孩子只有一只眼睛，“所以”把 自己的眼睛给了自己的孩子。18. B点拨：用词义辨析法解答。dislike意为“不喜欢love意为“爱hate意为 “恨”；miss意为“想念”。母亲从未因为“我”的行为生过气，也从未后悔过，这 一切显然是出于对孩子的“爱”。故选B。19. 1. B 点拨：细节理解题。
24、根据第一段中的“He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.”可矢口，作者在村 庄里看到了大象。故选B。22. A点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，大象在小的时候就被用同样粗 细的绳子绑住，那时它们挣脱不了绳子。长大后，它们仍然认为不能挣脱绳子, 所以再也没有尝试过挣脱绳子。故选A。23. B点拨：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句How could it be? ”可知，这个男 子对驯兽师所说的话感到吃惊。故选B。24. A点拨：推理判断题。根据全
25、文内容并结合选项可知，文中的故事告诉读者, 失败是学习的一部分，做什么事情不要怕失败，要多尝试，故选A。25. D点拨：标题概括题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了大象被一根细绳 拴住的故事。故选D。四、A 26. to save 27. pollution 28. harmfulknown点拨：过去分词作后置定语。29. scientificB 31. afford 32. advantages 33. Industry 34. works 35. litter五、范文：One - off chopsticks are very popular, but now using them cau
26、ses some problems.Some people think we shouldnt use one-off chopsticks any more. On the one hand, we need to use a lot of wood to make them. On the other hand, they pollute the environment after we use them. Whats worse, many one-off chopsticks are not clean enough for people to use. They are bad fo
27、r our health.But others think we should keep using one-off chopsticks. Because it is very convenient to use them. Next, one-off chopsticks axe much cleaner and healthier than the traditional chopsticks which can be used and washed again and again. And using one-off chopsticks can help us save water
28、because we dont need to wash them.In my opinion, we should use fewer one-off chopsticks so that we can save more trees. And we should also use clean chopsticks to keep healthy.高分点评：本文运用了“四步三要素法”来完成短文。短文先写出问题所在。然后用Some people think.说出支持禁止的观点。再用But.写出反对禁止的观点。最后 写出自己的观点，使文章显得更有条理。本文的添彩点：开头简洁明了，运用but now using them causes some problems”直奔主题。比较灵活地运用了 on the one hand, on the other hand, next 之类的词（组），使短文富有逻辑，充满活力。比较巧妙地运用了定语从句“Next, one-off chopsticks are much cleaner and healthier than the traditional chopsticks which can be used and washed again and again.来描述一次性筷子和传统筷子之 间的区别。