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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元话题语法填空专项练习(2022河北青龙满族自治县教师开展中心七年级期末)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一 个正确的单词。My sister (finish) high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took 2 (we) to India. Last weekend was 3 (interest) but scary.We went 4 (camp) in a small village in India. First, we to
2、ok a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put 5 our tents and 6 (make) a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 7 (story). But I was so tired 8 I went to sleep early.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible su
3、rprise. A big snake was sleeping near the fire. We shouted to our parents 9 (let) them know about the danger. My father tried to woke up the snake and the snake 10 (move) into the forest near the lake.(2022湖南衡阳七年级期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确 形式。I had 11 8-day-holiday with my husband last mont
4、h. We went on a trip to China. We visited Beijing first, and we stayed there 12 three days. On the 13 (one) day, we went to Beijing Park. It was really beautiful and we 14 (take) many photos. After that, we visited Beijing Zoo. We were happy to see the pandas in the zoo. The next day, we went to the
5、 Great Wall. It was difficult 15 (climb) the Great Wall. I was very tired 16 happy. On 17 (we) third day in Beijing, we went 18 (shop). I bought many gifts for my friends and three 19 (child). The next city we visited was Xian. We learned a lot about Xi*an from the guide. And we also visited Shangha
6、i and Jiangsu. It was a nice holiday.China is really a great country. I want 20 (visit) it again next year.(2022.山东.薛城区教育局教学研究室八年级期中)阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答 案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Todays story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. Hes now 21 (study) in the United States. Hes living with an
7、22 (America) family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Its 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Huis family 23 (be) at home. His mom and aunt 24 (make) zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and 25 (eat) zongzi? Well, its 9:00 p.m. in New York, and i
8、ts the night before the festival. But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any 26 night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother 27 (read) a story to her young children. The father is watching a 本文是关于深圳学生朱辉的故事，朱辉正在美国学习，文中介绍了在端午节这天，他在美国的寄宿家庭和 国内家人的活动情况，表达了朱辉强烈的思乡情怀。38. 句意：他现在正在
9、美国读书。根据句中的“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时丁结构为：be动词+现在分词， study的现在分词形式是studyingo故填studyingo39. 句意：他住在纽约的一个美国家庭里。此处指“一个美国家庭“，且American的发音以元音音素开头，应用 不定冠词ano故填an。40. 句意：现在是上午九点，朱辉的家人在家。根据后文可知朱辉的家人都在家，at home”在家工故填at。41. 句意：他的妈妈和姑姑正在包粽子。结合下一句可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词， 主语“His mom and aunt”是复数，be动词用are, make的现在分词形式是ma
10、kingo故填are makingo 42.句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的划船比赛。根据“His dad and uncle are watching the boat racesTV” 可知，此处指看电视上的划船比赛，on TV“在电视上工 故填。n。43. 句意：但是在美国没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这个夜晚像其他任何一个夜晚一样。 根据句意可知前后表示转折关系，应用连词but连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。44. 句意：妈妈正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词词组“young children”, she的形容词性物主代词是her
11、o故填her。45. 句意：他正在给他在深圳的表弟打 。根据前一句And whats Zhu Hui doing?”可知，句子时态为现在进 行口寸，结构为：be动词+现在分词，talk的现在分词形式是talking。故填talking。46. 句意：朱辉想念他的家人，希望能吃到妈妈做的美味的粽子。wish to do Sth.“希望做某事。此处应用不定 式。故填to have。47. 句意：朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但还是“没有什么地方像家一样”。根据后半句可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Zhu Hui”是单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。48. interestingOn4
12、9. firstWhat50. myselfphotos51. leftshopping52. travelto visit【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述去年夏天我和家人去温哥华游玩的情况。48. 句意：我们做了很多愉快有趣的事情。空格处修饰名词things,应该用形容词修饰名词，interesting形容词 “有趣的”,故填interesting。49. 句意:在第一天，我们参观了斯坦利公园和温哥华艺术画廊。our first day是具体某一天，时间介词。n修 饰具体某一天，注意首字母大写。故填On。50. 句意：后来在第一周，我们参观了一些博物馆，然后乘坐一艘特殊的船去看鲸鱼。前
13、有定冠词the修饰， 基数词one需要变成序数词firsto故填first。51. 句意：多么棒的一周啊！空格处引导感叹句，且核心词是名词week,因此用what引导，注意首字母大写。故填Whato句意：我确实玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，空格处应填入反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。故填 myselfo 53.句意:我也拍了很多照片。lotsof许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，photo照片，可数名词。故填 photos o句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之前，我们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪念品。根据首句 时间状语“Last year”，可知文段描述过去
14、的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填left。54. 句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之前，我们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪念品。短语go shopping 去购物，故填 shopping。55. 句意：明年暑假我们可能再出去游玩一次。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填travel。56. 句意：然后我想去日本或巴西旅游。wouldliketodo想要做某事，故填tovisit。57. wentrainy58. anourselves59. secondis60. flowersof61. andto visit【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天到伦敦度假的经历。58. 句意：去
15、年暑假我和父母一起去伦敦旅行。go去”，动词。根据“last summer holiday.”可知，本句时态是一 般过去时，动词需用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。59. 句意：我们都知道伦敦总是多雨多雾。rain“雨，名词。根据“it is alwaysand fbggy in London,”可知,此处 是指多雨的天气。rainy“雨天的”，形容词作表语。故填rainy。60. 句意：所以我们每个人都带了一把伞。空后有单数名词“umbrella，是以元音音素开头，需用冠词an修饰。故填an。61. 句意：在伦敦的第一天，我们在伦敦眼玩得很开心。we“我们”，主格代词。固定表达
16、enjoyonesel尸玩得开 心”，we的反身代词为ourselves我们自己。故填ourselveso62. 句意：在第二天，我们去参观莎士比亚的出生地。two“二，数词。根据Onthe(two)day可知，此处是指 在第二天，且空前有冠词“the”，此处需用序数词second“第二”。故填second。63. 句意：他的房子前面有一个花园。根据Therea garden in front of his house.”可知，此处是描述一个客观事 实，需用一般现在时。且空后有单数名词“a garden”，be动词需用is。故填is。64. 句意：我们可以看到里面有许多美丽的花。flower“
17、花朵”，名词。空前有many“许多，其后跟可数名词的 复数形式。flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。65. 句意：之后，我们参观了许多其他名胜古迹。固定短语places of interest 名胜古迹: 故填。f。66. 句意：比方国家美术馆和大英博物馆。根据such as the National Gallery.the British Museum.”可知，此处是 指国家美术馆和大英博物馆，是并列关系。and”和二 表并列。故填and。67. 句意：我希望有一天能再次参观伦敦。visi俨参观:动词。固定短语hope to do sth.“希望做某事，即to vis
18、ito 故填 to visit o68. answersreally69. is cominga70. itfriendly71. on#alongto finish72. Eightand【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学生过暑假的情况，同时给出一些建议。68. 句意：他们的回答让我大吃一惊。their修饰名词的复数形式，故填answers。69. 句意：许多学生甚至说他们的假期真的很无聊。此空修饰形容词boring,要用副词，故填really。70. 句意：今年暑假快到了。根据“The summer vacation this year，可知，今年的暑假快来了，soon是一般将来 时的标志词，动
19、词“come”是位置移动的词，一般使用现在进行时表将来；故填is coming。71. 句意：你想要一个更好的暑期吗？此处表示“一个更好的暑假”，表泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的， 故填a。72. 句意：接下来，花一些时间在一些旅行是正确的。固定句式：Itis+形容词+todosth做某事是的。it作 形式主语，故填it。73. 句意：当你遇到新朋友时，要学会友好。be后接形容词作表语，故填friendly。74. 句意：在路上/沿路拍一些美丽的地方的照片。根据Take some photos of the beautiful places.the way”可知， 此处指在路上或沿路可
20、以拍照，on the way“在路上”，along the way“沿路”，故填on/alongo75.句意：最后，记得按时完成你的家庭作业，了解更多关于你八年级的新课程。remember to do sth”记得去做 某事“，动词不定式作宾语，故填t。finish。76. 句意：最后，记得按时完成你的家庭作业，了解更多关于你八年级的新课程。根据“Grade”可知，此处指八 年级，首字母要大写，故填Eight。77. 句意：我相信如果你能好好利用你的时间，有一个好的计划，你将有一个美好的暑假。youcanuseyourtime well 与have a good plan”是并列关系，故填 a
21、nd。78. ishad79. is dancingto watch80. readinglaugh81. hottest【解析】【导语】本文主要表达了作者和朋友们去年的一次夏令营的经历。78. 句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以空缺处用be 动词的单数is,故填is。79. 句意：去年我和朋友们有一个好的夏令营。根据空后的“lastyear”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用 动词have“有”的过去式had,故填had。80. 句意：这个蝴蝶正在我们周围跳舞。根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语“Thisbutterfly”是单数，
22、所 以be动词用is,动词dance“跳舞”的现在分词是dancing,故填is dancingo81. 句意：所以我们决定在房子里看电视。根据固定搭配decidetodosth”决定做某事可知，空缺处应该用动词 watch“观看”的不定式to watch作宾语，故填to watcho 82.句意:我最好的朋友Linda不介意和我一起读书。根据固定搭配mind doing sth介意做某事”可知，空缺处 应该填的是动词read“阅读”的动名词reading,故填reading0 83.句意：他经常让我们大笑。根据空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略t。的不定式作宾补，动词laugh意 为“
23、大笑”,故填laugh。84.句意：中午是一天中最热的时候。根据空前的“the”和空后的“timeofaday”可知，应该是一天中最热的时候， 空缺处用形容词hot“热的”最高级the hottest,故填hottestosoccer game on TV. And whats Zhu Hui doing? Hes talking 28 the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui 29 (miss) his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New
24、York and his host family a lot, but there 30 (be) still “no place like home.(2021 .山东.乳山市教学研究中心八年级期末)用所给动词的适当形式填空。I had a summer camp with my classmates last summer.Early in the morning, after we 31 (say) goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It 32 (take) us more than five hours to get there.We
25、 got off the bus happily. It was the first time for us 33 (be) away from our parents. The next day, we rushed to the boating class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat kept 34 (go) round and round. Then the teacher told us how to work together. After many tries we did much better.Sw
26、imming was my favorite, and it was the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was very funny, and he often made us 35 (laugh).Those days I learned a lot of things and 36 (make) many new friends. I also learned how 37 (look) after myself. I think teenagers should be allowed(允许)to g
27、o out without parents. Do you agree with me? (2022.山东.枣庄市山亭区教育和体育局教研室八年级期中)阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当 的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Todays story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. Hes now 38 (study) in the United States. Hes living with 39 American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat F
28、estival. Its 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Huis family are 40 home. His mom and aunt 41 (make) zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races 42 TV.Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi! Well, its 9:00 p.m. in New York, and its the night before the festival. 43 there isnt a Dragon Boat Fes
29、tival in the US, so its like any other night fbr Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to 44 (she) young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And whats Zhu Hui doing? Hes 45 (talk) on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes 46 (
30、have) his moms delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui 47 (like) New York and his host family a lot, but theres still “no place like home”.(2021宁夏平罗县教学研究室(平罗县教师开展中心)八年级期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year, I had a great summer holiday. My family and I got onto a plane and flew to Vancouver.It was our first
31、 visit to Canada. We got up very early almost every day. We did lots of fun and48(interest) things. 49 our first day, we visited Stanley Park and the Vancouver Art Gallery. Later in the50 (one) week, we visited some museums and then got on a special boat to watch whales (鲸).51 a great week! I really
32、 enjoyed 52(I). I also took lots of 53 (photo). But we didntswim in the sea because the water was too cold. Of course, we also visited my uncle who lives in Vancouver. One evening, we had a party at his house. Finally, after two weeks, before we 54 (leave) Vancouver, we went55 (shop) and bought lots
33、 of souvenirs (Z己念品)for our friends.Maybe we can 56 (travel) again during my next summer holiday. Then I would like 57 (visit) Japan or Brazil.(2021 .广东.深圳市南山区太子湾学校八年级期中)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯 的要求，在空格内填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I 58 (go) on a trip to London with my parents last summer holiday.We all kn
34、ow it is always 59 (rain) and foggy in London, so each of us took 60 umbrella. But it was sunny during our stay in London. On our first day in London, we enjoyed 61 (we) at the London Eye. We could see the whole city of London on the top of it.On the 62 (two) day, we went to visit the Shakespeares b
35、irthplace. TVs not far from our hotel, about 20 minutes9 walk. There 63 (be) a garden in front of his house. We could see many beautiful 64 (flower) in it. After that, we visited many other places 65 interest, such as the National Gallery66 the British Museum. We went shopping and tasted the food th
36、ere, but I preferred to eat Chinese food.The trip is wonderful. I hope 67 (visit) London again one day.(2021 .浙江.义乌市绣湖中学教育集团八年级期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入 括号中所给单词的正确形式。Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer holiday, and their 68(answer) surpri
37、sed me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer gamesall day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even said their vacation was 69(real) boring. The summer vacation this year 70(come) soon. Do you want to have71 better one? Here are some tips for y
38、ou.First, find out what you are interested in and join some clubs. Next,72 is just right to spend sometime on some trips. Learn to be 73(friend) when you meet new friends. If your parents take you toanother country, try to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places 74 the way.
39、Finally, remember 75(finish) your homework on time and know more about your new lessons in Grade76(eight).I am sure if you can use your time well 77 have a good plan, you will have a wonderful summervacation.（2021 山东临沂市河东区教育科学研究与开展中心八年级期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适 当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I like summer very much
40、. And swimming 78 (be) my favorite exercise. I often go camping in summer. Do you each have a great summer camp? I 79 (have) a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground (营地)，we jumped and ran around the place. My friend said to me, Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) 80 (dance) a
41、round us. We laughed and talked happily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided81 (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some interesting story books. My best friend Linda didnt mind 82 (read) the book with me together.The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but t
42、he boat didnt listen to us and wouldnt go to the right places. Then the guide helped us. After many times, we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 83 (laugh). At noon, it was about the 84 (hot) time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water.参考答案:1.
43、finishedus2. . interestingcamping3. upmade4. stories, that5. to letmoved【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去印度度假的故事。他们第一天玩得很开心，晚上住在帐篷里。早上醒来看到帐篷外 的一条大蛇，使得他们有惊无险。1 .句意：我妹妹两周前高中毕业。根据twoweeksago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去 式形式finished“完成。故填finished。2 .句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了去印度。“tookto India”可知，空格处代词作宾 语，we的宾格为us”我们下故填us。3 .句
44、意：上周末很有趣，但很可怕。根据“Last weekend was”可知，空格处应为形容词interesting“有趣的”， 作表语，修饰事物。故填interesting。4 .句意：我们去了印度的一个小村庄露营。根据“went”可知，go camping “露营”,是固定搭配。故填campingo.句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。根据“putour tents”可知,此处用动词短语put up搭 建”。填叩。5 .句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。根据keep us warm and cook food on”可知，此处应用固 定短语短语make a fire,表示“生火”
45、，时态为一般过去时，用过去式made。故填made。6 .句意：第一天晚上，我们只是坐在月亮底下，互相讲故事。根据“toldeachother”可知，此处指彼此讲故 事，故应用复数stories“故事”。故填stories。7 .句意：但是我太累了,所以很早就睡着了。“I went to sleep early”是“was so tired”的结果,因此用“so that”表示“太 以至于”。故填that。8 .句意：我们向父母大喊，让他们知道危险。向父母大喊的目的是让他们知道危险，因此应用动词不定式 “to let”表目的。故填to let。9 .句意：我父亲试图叫醒那条蛇，蛇跑进了湖边的森
46、林。此处描写过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，谓 语动词应用过去式moved“移动”。故填moved。6. anfor7. firsttook8. to climbbut9. ourshopping10. childrento visit【解析】【导语】本文作者记叙了自己和丈夫在中国的为期八天的旅行。11 .句意:上个月我和我丈夫度过了 8天的假期。根据had8-day-holiday”可知，此空应该填不定冠词 a/ano 8的英文表达eight是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。故填an。12 .句意：我们先参观了北京，我们在那里待了三天。根据“threedays”是一段时间可知，此处时间介词应
47、 该用for。故填for。13 .句意：第一天，我们去了北京公园。序数词前用定冠词the,故此空用。ne的序数词first。故填first。14 .句意：它真的很美，我们拍了很多照片。根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时。故此空用take的过去式 tooko 故填 tooko.句意：攀登长城很困难。此处是it固定句型：It is adj (for sb) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是 的”。故填 to climb。15 .句意：我很累但是很开心。根据“tired”以及“happy”表示转折可知，此处应该用but连接。故填but。16 .句意：在我们待在北京的第三天，我们去购物了。
48、根据“On. .third day in Beijing,可知，此处应该填we 对应的形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。17 .句意:在我们待在北京的第三天，我们去购物了。go shopping“去购物”,固定短语。故填shopping。18 .句意:我买了很多礼物给我的朋友和三个孩子。根据three”可知，此处用可数名词child的复数children。故填 children o.句意:我想明年再去一次。want to do sth.“想要做某事故填to visit。11. studyingAmerican12. areare making13. . eatingother14. is readingon15. missesis【解析】【导语】本文是关于深圳学生朱辉的故事，朱辉正在美国学习，文中介绍了在端午节这天，他在美国的寄宿家庭和 国内家人的活动情况，表达了朱辉强烈的思乡情怀。21. 句意：他现在正在美国读书。根据句中的“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词，study的现在分词形式