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1、中考-阅读五选四一、考情分析二、篇章分类年份2021 年2020 年2019 年2018 年2017 年话题科普知识科普知识情感与情绪社会生活教育月向标题文标题选项的特点：L； 2. ; 3. 普通选项的特点：普通文Paragraph 1（2019 荆门节选）2.Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you dont join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.
2、 Being in a club makes you more social.A. Join clubs.B. Starting a new life might make you excited.三、作答技巧1.根据空的位置进行推断标题位置：标题段的主旨句开头位置：结尾位置：根据承上启下关系推断Paragraph 1（2019 山西节选）Weve heard about several poor students in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a bu
3、ilding site when he got an admission letter（录取通 矢口书）from Peking University. 1. She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another examp
4、le.Paragraph 2（2019 烟台节选）If your children are learning to read, its wonderful! Whatever theyre reading, theyreUsing paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences. (1). Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母
5、) are written properly. Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. (2) If you write too fast, its hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. (3) When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press (按, 压)
6、 down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need
7、 to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.(4) Imagine you are a world - famous movie star or a well - known sports player, what do you do went fans run up to you? Give them yo
8、ur autographs (亲笔签名)，of course!根据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.A. Hold your pencil rightSit on the seat straightB. Handwriting is very importantFor some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clearC. Those lines on the paper can help you write words in the right size.probably super-excit
9、ed readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. 2. Create a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your childrens books.A. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!B. Let them
10、have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.通过概括总结推断Paragraph 1（2019 威海节选）1 .Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired.A. Think about the time of day you work best.B. Figure out（弄明
11、 白）which of your tasks is the most important.Paragraph 2（2019 吉林节选）3.If youre giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like Pm really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.A. Im sure you will join us in the next game.B. U
12、se a soft friendly voice.2 .根据代词在上下文中的指代作用it they/them he she（2021 ill东潍坊）Nitrous oxide forms naturally. （3）Bacteria are living organisms （生物）made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（MIE）to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make m
13、ore nitrous oxide with it.A. It comes from bacteria （细菌）that live in the dirt.B Carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）is one gas that traps heat.3 .根据重复的关键词推断（2021 四川德阳）Each has a different meaning.The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using.The fourth to the seventh digits tell
14、 you where the number is registered.And the last four digits are random.D.The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.4 .根据逻辑关系推断常考的逻辑关系包括：等根据并列递进关系推断表示并列/递进关系的词有：Paragraph 1（2019 河南节选）A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultu
15、res and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1.A. This means that money should not be wasted.B. He was also famous for his proverbs.Paragraph 2（2019 福建节选）To give blood, a person must be at least
16、 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 2.It is also an easy way to help a community.A. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.B. Most people a
17、re able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.根据转折关系推断表示转折关系的词有：Paragraph 1（2019 山西节选）In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn*t promise optimistic attitudes（态度）.We like such “poor students“ because they are strong and opti
18、mistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 1.That*s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.B. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.Paragraph 2（2019 长沙节选）Be careful when diving（跳水）into t
19、he water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 2. ， causing injury（伤害）or death.A. So an adult should always be presentB. Or you could hit your head on the bottom根据解释关系推断表示解释关系的词有：Paragraph 1（2019 河南节选）Fran
20、klin is also remembered for other proverbs like, A penny saved is a penny earned. 1.Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, All is fair in love and war. They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.1 .In o
21、ther words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love： The way to a mans heart is through his stomach. Some people believe that a woman can win a mans love if she prepares his favorite foods.3 . This proverb is t
22、rue in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must say, All good things must come to an end.A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”C. He was also famous for his proverbs.D. This m
23、eans that money should not be wasted.E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.B. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.根据因果关系推断Paragraph 1（2019 福建节选）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isnt scary at all. 1.Thats why blood donors are co
24、nsidered lifesavers.A. Donating blood is not difficult.B. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.Paragraph 2（2019 广州节选）4Word Bankpenny 便士 earn 赚House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 2.Kids must understand that they
25、d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.A. Most of these deaths can be avoided.B. So, its important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.根据举例推断Paragraph 1（2019 贵阳节选）How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 1
26、.For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.A. Try getting a group of friends or family together.B. Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.Paragraph
27、2（2019 柳州节选）In fact, many parents don*t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5 11, a 3040 minutes* routine（常规）before sleep is helpful. 2.In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more
28、easily.A. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.B. And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.5.根据不同词进行判断相关词类包括：根据同畴词推断Paragraph 1（2019 长沙节选）Pay close attention to childrens safety.Kids who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they
29、 are not enough, 1. If you have a pool at home, put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.A. skilled kids may forget green handsB. so an adult should always be presentParagraph 2（2019 襄阳节选）2. However, it is reported that still there are a few
30、children who cant afford the expenses（费用）of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.A. Its a tradition to value education in China.E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US.根据近义词、反义词推断Paragraph 1
31、（2019 福建节选）1.Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not s
32、cary.A. Donating blood is not difficult.B. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.Paragraph 2（2019 长沙节选）Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have
33、 fun with friends. 2. ， so its important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.A. But swimming can also be dangerousB. Or you could hit your head on the bottomParagraph 3（2019 贵阳节选）Exercise can be expensive, but it doesnt have to be. Team sports such as football
34、can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 3.It can also be very social.A. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.B. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.Paragraph 4（2019 岳阳节选）Holmes asked again, What does that tell you?”Watson thought fbr a
35、while, It tells me that there are tons of galaxies（星系）and planets.”Holmes continued asking, uWhat else does it tell you?”Watson smiled. It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time, 4.“A. humans are tiny.B. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.根据派生词推断Paragraph 1（2019 烟台节选）Make the library
36、 and bookstore a special treat.Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can
37、be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 1.A. The special place may push your children to start to love reading.B. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.Paragraph 2（2019 天水节选）There is also AI that can read lips. 2.It recognizes your mouths mov
38、ements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.A. Sougou brought its lip-reading
39、 system to the conference.B. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.真题训练：【21潍坊】Every time youre online, you are bombarded （如炮轰）by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. 12Read these tips, and dont get fooled by fake news!1. Check the source （来源）13
40、Does it look real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but dont have many real stories about other topics.2. Watch out for fake photosMany fake news stories use images （图像）that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes,
41、if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search.3. 14Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn*t fake （ although there a
42、re some exceptions）.4. Look for other signsThere are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS全大写）and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. 15 If the news story makes youangry, its probably designed to make you angry.If you know these things about online news, and
43、 can use them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read and what to believe. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: dont share it!根据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选 项。A. Check the story is in other placesUnluckily, not all of thes
44、e stories are trueB. Fake news stories often spread much fasterAlso, think about how the story makes you feelC. Look at the website where the story comes from【20潍坊】How can we protect the Earth ? One problem to solve is climate （气候）change.You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly?Gas
45、es surround the Earth. （1） Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap （储存）the suns heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere. The gases build up and trap even more heat. This causes cha
46、nges in climate. The Earth becomes too warm.（2） Theres another gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮） Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But n
47、itrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.Nitrous oxide forms naturally. （3）Bacteria are living organisms （生物）made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮月E） to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the
48、 fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.So how can we help? nNumber one is to not waste food, Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. （4）That number comes from a U.S. university study. There is a lot that goes into making food， Wagner Riddle says. So then if its wasted, its for nothing. ”根据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选 项.A. Thats the reason for climate change.B. It comes from bacteria （细菌）that live in the dirt.C. Carbon diox