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1、内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区2021-2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试卷试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟考前须知：1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡上，并正确粘贴条形码。2 .选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色字迹笔将答案写在 答题卡指定位置。在试卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自己保存，以备讲评使用。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项
2、涂黑。AWould you like to do something to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.Park LifeDo you like playing and relaxing in the park with your friends? If so, why
3、 not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park when you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a. m. next Saturday if you want to join in.The Air You BreatheA great way to make the air we breathe
4、cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter （过滤）a lot of pollutants （污染物）from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p. m. next Sunday.War on Graffiti （涂鸦）Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings
5、from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to fix it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p. m. on Saturday. You don t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes!1. The main purpose of “Clean & Green W
6、eekendv is to.根据上文 “Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life, it really isn t that hard.（甚至作为一个青少年，你都可以在你的生活中取得成功，这真的不是那么困难。）”以及后文给出的三个 建议，可知此处需要一个过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。F项“Here are some important points that you may find helpful （以下是一些你可能会发现有用的要点）”符合文意。应选F。【17题详解】根据该段主题句Do well in school.（在校
7、表现好）”可知，该段主要阐述通过在校努力学习而取得成 功。B项“School sets you up on the right track （学校让你走上正确的道路）”符合文意。应选B。【18题详解】根据空格后句 “For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter.（例如，如果你 喜欢动物，那就去动物收容所做志愿者。）”可知，这里举例说明参加感兴趣的志愿者工程。所以前句应该 说明要找一些感兴趣的志愿工程去做。D项“Find chances to do voluntary work that interests yo
8、u （找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作）”符合文意，下文是对选项内容的举例说明。应选D。【19题详解】根据文章结构，可知空格处为该段主旨句。根据后文“You don，t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.（你无法选择你的老师或家人，但你必须得忍受他们。）“ 可知，该段主要阐述青少年和父母及老师的关系。C项“Be nice to your parents and teachers （对你的 父母和老师好一点）”符合文意。应选C。【20题详解】根据空前句 “Respect
9、them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.（尊重他 们，重视他们的意见，即使有时他们会惹恼你。）以及后句You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.（你无法选择你的老师或家人，但你必须得忍 受他们。）”可知,此处应该选择一句话来说明尊敬师长的原因。G项“Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about
10、 you （记住,他们做这些事情是因为他们关心你）”符合文意。应选G。第二局部：语言知识运用（共两节,总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After 21 for two months in hospital, he finally
11、 woke up. His waking up22 all our family. 23, he didn t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurtso 24 that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age （心理年龄）was only five. We10 were sorry to hear about the bad news.Since I was his only child, it was my 25 to look after him. He forgot 26 ev
12、erything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of 27 bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet 28 he didn t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.Dad became the 29 child in town. He climbed up th
13、e tree to catch a bird and couldn t get down after it 30 away. He broke my window with a ball and 31 our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing 32 things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their
14、33playmate. He would happily makethem realcigarettes,34 his sweets withthem, andcarrythem high in the apple tree to 35 apples.It is eight years since the 36, Dad has accepted the fact that he is the 37of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his38 stay
15、s the same. Though it is still 39 to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) 40 thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?21.A.lyingB.sleepingC.stayingD.waiting22.A.hurtB.calmedC.excited
16、D.protected23.A.LuckilyB.AmazinglyC.RegularlyD.Unluckily24.A.seriouslyB.strangelyC.lightlyD.slowly25.A.dutyB.turnC.favorD.habit26.A.trulyB.halfC.almostD.simply27.A.planningB.performingC.acceptingD.stopping28.A.ifB.thoughc.soD.before29.A.cleverestB.bravestc.oldestD.kindest30.A.droveB.jumpedc.flewD.wa
17、lked31.A.repairedB.cleanedc.answeredD.designed32.A.wrongB.uselessc.dangerousD.impolite33.A.foolishB.foreignc.shyD.big34.A.showB.sharec.lendD.sell35.A.hideB.pickc.buyD.plant1136.A.graduationB.inventionC.accidentD.mistake37.A.teacherB.uncleC.doctorD.grandfather38.A.weightB.heightc.ageD.look39.A.amusin
18、gB.relaxingc.tiringD.interesting40.A.perfectB.happyc.easyD.important【2140题答案】【答案】21. B22. C23. D24. A25. A26. C27. D28. A 29. C 30. C31. B 32. A33. D34. B35. B36. C37. D38. B39. C 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁被车撞了，醒来后失忆，行为像孩子一样。作者讲述了照 顾像孩子般地父亲的经历和感受。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。A. lying躺，撒谎；
19、B. sleeping睡觉； C. staying停留；D.waiting等待。根据“he finally woke up”可知，他在医院睡了两个月。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。A. hurt伤害；B. calmed冷静；C.excited使兴 奋；D. protected保护。全家人都盼着他从昏迷中醒来，所以他的醒来使家人很兴奋。应选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：A. Luckily幸运地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Regularly有规律地;D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据he didn t know an
20、y of us”可知，醒来之后不认识家人了，这是一件不 幸的事情。应选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以至于丧失了所有的记忆。A. seriously严重地； B. strangely 惊奇地；C. lightly 轻轻地；D. slowly 慢慢地。根据 he had lost all his memory,可 知，他大脑受伤很严重，导致了失忆。应选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。A. duty职责；B. turn转弯;C. favor赞同；D. habit习惯。照顾生病的父亲是孩子的“职责”。应选A。 【
21、26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。A. truly真实地；B.half 一半地； C. almost 几乎；D. simply 简单地。根据 but he did remember he liked sweets” 可知，他几乎忘记12 了一切，除了他喜欢糖果这一点。应选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用糖果作为一种制止不良行为的方式。A. planning计划；B. performing表 演；C. accepting 接受；D. stopping 停止。根据下文中 would gave him one sweet 8 he didn, t
22、 sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog”可知，作者通过给父亲糖果来阻止父亲的不良行为，例如：坐在地上，在墙上画画 等。应选I）。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果他不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果他停止在墙上画画，我就给他一颗 糖；如果他不给狗穿上衣服，我就给他一颗糖。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. so所以；D. before在以前。如果父亲不做那些不良行为，作者就会给他糖。应选
23、A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. bravest最勇敢的； C. oldest最古老的；D. kindest最善良的。根据下文提到的爸爸爬树，打破玻璃等等行为可知，父亲现 在就是一个孩子。所以几十岁的爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。A. drove驾驶；B. jumped 跳跃；C. flew飞；D. walked散步。父亲爬树去抓鸟，鸟从树上飞走。应选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，在水里洗了我们的 ，
24、就像洗衣服一样。A. repaired 修理；B. cleaned 清洗，清理；C. answered 回答；D. designed 设计。根据 ulike washing clothes 可知，父亲在水里清洗 。应选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢！ ”。A. wrong错误 的；B. useless无用的；C. dangerous危险的；D. impolite不礼貌的。上文提到的父亲打破窗户，在水 里洗 等行为全都是错误的。应选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。A. fo
25、olish愚蠢的;B. foreign外国的；C. shy害羞的；D. big大的。父亲的行为像个孩子一样，所以他就像是作者孩子们的 “大”玩伴。应选D。【34题详解】13 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正 香烟，和他们提供糖果。A. show显示；B. share 提供；C. lend借给；D. sell卖。结合上一题可知，作者父亲和作者的孩子们是玩伴。所以，他会将自己 的糖果和他们提供。应选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正 香烟，和他们提供糖果，还会带他们到苹果树 上摘苹果。A. hide 躲藏；B. pick 捡，摘；C. buy 买
26、；D. plant 种植。根据 carry them high in the apple tree可知，父亲带着作者的孩子们去摘苹果。应选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故已经过去八年了。A. graduation毕业；B. invention创造；C. accident 事故；D. mistake 错误。根据第一段中的At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car ” 可知，这 场事故已经过去了八年。应选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴祖父而不是哥哥的事实。A. teacher老师；B. uncle 叔
27、叔；C. doctor医生；D. grandfather祖父。作者的父亲是作者孩子们的祖父。应选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也成认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。A. weight重量；B. height高 度；C. age年龄；D. look看，面容。根据“they grow taller可知，作者的孩子们在长高，而作者父 亲身高不变。应选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。A. amusing引人发笑的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. tiring令人疲惫的；D. interesting有趣的。though引导
28、让步状语从句， 前后句之间是转折关系。因此该空应选一个贬义词。再结合上文可知，照顾生病的父亲是一个非常令人疲 惫的事情。应选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我认为照顾爸爸就像照顾孩子一样是一件令人高兴的事。A. perfect 完美的；B. happy 高兴的；C. easy 容易的；D. important 重要的。根据前文 he brings us a lot of fun可知，作者认为照顾像孩子一样的父亲是一件开心的事情。应选B。第II卷（非选择题,共50分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
29、内单词的正确形式。Recently some American scientists have given 41 useful piece of advice to people in14 industrialized countries. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food 42 (eat) by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago.The scientists say that human life has changed43 (great). Our bodies
30、 have not beenable to deal with these changes in lifestyle, 44has led to new kinds of sicknesses. Theywere not known in ancient times. Nowadays they 45 (call) diseases of civilization (文 明)”, Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.The scientists note a change in
31、food is one of the main 46 (different) between life in ancient times and that today. Stone Age people 47 (hunt) wild animals for their meat that had much less fat than domestic (驯养的)ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. But today, we eat a large amount of high-fat food. 48 additi
32、on, we eat six times more salt than ancient people did and we eat more sugar as well.People today probably don t want to live like ancient people. But the scientists say that we would be much 49 (healthy) if we eat much the same way as the ancient people did, 50 (cut) the amount of fatty, salty and
33、sweet food.【4广50题答案】【答案】41. a 42. eatengreatly43. which 45. are calleddifferences46. hunted 48. Inhealthier49. cutting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些美国科学家给工业化国家的人们提出了一条有用的建议:人们 应该多吃一万多年前人类吃的同类食物,并分析其原因。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近，一些美国科学家给了工业化国家的人们一条有用的建议。设空处后为可数名词的 单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词，useful发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考
34、查非谓语动词。句意：他们说，人们应该多吃一万多年前人类吃的同类食物。设空处在在句中作非谓语, 和句子的逻辑主语food之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填eaten。15【43题详解】考查副词。句意：科学家们说，人类生活已经发生了巨大的变化。设空处前为动词，设空处应为副词修饰 动词。故填greatly。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的身体已经无法应对这些生活方式的改变，这就导致了新的疾病。设空处引导 非限制性的定语从句，先行词为 “Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle
35、（我们的身体无法应对这些生活方式的变化），故填which。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在它们被称为文明疾病。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语they之间是被动关 系，结合时间状语nowadays （现在），可知句子的时态为一般现在时，设空处为一般现在时的被动语态，句 子的主语为they,结合主谓一致。故填are calledo【46题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们指出，食物的变化是古代和现代生活的主要差异之一。oneof+名词的复数（ 其中之一）。设空处应为名词的复数的形式。故填differences。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：石器时代的人们猎杀野生动物是为了获取比家养动物脂肪
36、少得多的肉。设空处在句 中作谓语，根据Stone Age （石器时代），可知时态为一般过去时。故填hunted。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，我们吃的盐比古人多六倍，我们吃的糖也更多。in addition另外，位于句首，首 字母需大写。故填In。【49题详解】考查形容词的比拟级。句意：但是科学家们说，如果我们像古人那样吃东西，减少高脂肪、咸的和甜的食 物，我们会更健康。设空处前为be动词，设空处应为形容词作表语，根据前面的much,可知设空处为比拟 级。故填 healthier。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语the ancient
37、people之间 是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填cutting。第三局部写作（共两节,总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）50. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。16 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My school life i
38、s very interesting but meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash his face, I read English for about half an hour. I think what it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon, school is over at
39、 5 o clock. After school, I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy. I went home at about 5:40pm. After supper, I do my homework, that is the first task I need to finish. Then I read some favorite books for while. I often go to bed at about 9:30pm.【51题答案】【答案】1. butfandhi
40、s-my2. what-1-that 或去掉 what去掉第二个to3. or）f insportfsports4. happyhappilywentgo5. thatwhichfor后面加a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者作为学生的一天的生活，6： 15起床，读半个小时英语，骑自行车 上学，中午在学校吃饭、休息，下文放学后，打球、做运动，晚上看电视、做作业，9： 30睡觉。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我的学校生活是非常有趣和有意义的。表示并列关系，故but改为and。2 .考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我洗脸后，我读了大约半个小时的英语。表示我的脸用my。故his改 为myo.考查
41、宾语从句的连接词。句意：我认为这是一个好习惯。本句为宾语从句，且从句不缺少成分，故用that 引导且that可以省略。故what改为that,或去掉whato17.考查并列谓语。句意：我总是骑自行车上学，在学校吃午饭，在教室里睡一小觉。根据上下文可知eat 和go、have构成并列谓语，所以用动词原形。故去掉第二个to。3 .考查固定搭配。固定短语在教室里用in the classroom”。故on改为in。4 .考查名词的数。sport当作运动时，常用复数形式。故sport改为sportSo.考查副词。修饰动词do,应用副词形式。故happy改为happily。5 .考查动词时态。本文是一般
42、现在时态，故went改为go。6 .考查定语从句连接词。句意：晚饭后，我做我的家庭作也，这是我需要完成的第一个任务。本句为非限 定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故应用which引导，故that改为which。7 .考查冠词。固定短语for a while “一会儿，故for后添加冠词ao第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假设你是李华，你的英国好友Mike对中国的春节很感兴趣，特意给你发来电子邮件询问我国春节的有 关情况，请给他写一封信向他介绍春节并邀请他来中国过节。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Yours , Li Hua 【5
43、2题答案】【答案】Dear Mike,How are things going? Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival in China, I m very excited to tell you something about it.The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the first lunar month, is the most important traditional Chinese festival. It celebrates the
44、end of the past year and the beginning of the new year. A variety of activities will be held to celebrate the festival. On New Year, s Eve, the whole family will get together to enjoy a family feast and watch the Spring Festival Gala. During the festival, people will dress up, pay a visit to their r
45、elatives and friends and children18 will get some lucky money. Moreover, people may put up couplets and set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year.I m sure you will have an unforgettable experience if you come and spend your vacation here. I am looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】这是
46、一篇应用文。要求考生给好友Mike介绍中国春节的有关情况，并邀请他来中国过节。【详解】1.词汇积累对感兴趣：be keen on-be interested in重要的：be of great importance-be important各种各样的：varieties off a variety of拜访某人:drop in on sb. f pay attention to sb.2.高分句型合并简单句原句：It celebrates the end of the past year and the beginning of the new year. A variety of activ
47、ities will be held to celebrate the festival.拓展句：It celebrates the end of the past year and the beginning of the new year, during which variety of activities wi11 be held.【点睛】高分句型1Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival in China, I m very excited to tell you something about it.（运用了现在分词作状语，和that引导的宾语从句） 高分句型2The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the first lunar month, is the most important traditional Chinese festival.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句） 高分句型3I m sure you wi