大学英语阶段练习2.docx

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1、华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（2）课程阶段练习二Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Forthe of the guests, the front desk is almost always located near the hotels mainentrance.A. easeB. easinessC. convenie

2、nce D. differenceMy college roommate and I lived together for one year, but I was never able to upany rapport with him.A. takeB. giveC. gainD. buildIt is to take some time, to slow down, and to think about the past.A. worthB. worthyC. deserveD. worthwhileHe was tired of his wifes complaints, so when

3、ever she complained, he left her alone.A. immediateB. commonC. constantD. clearNot, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A. convenientlyB. necessarilyC. trulyD. surprisinglyMr. White was forced to the idea of travelling to the countryside.A. abandonB. giveC. throwD. mo

4、veIt is said that people can predict how likely someone will be to get ill from colds and flu from their facial.A. characteristic B. exhibitionsC. typeD. featuresBecause of the accident, the factory has been asked to suspend businessfor half ayear.A. essentialB. crucialC. fatalD. vitalThe local gove

5、rnment attaches great importance to the opinions ofthe.A. majorityB. weightC. harvestD. fameShips have been the main form of in world trade for thousands of years.A. communicationB. transportationC. exchangeD. contactMoney plays a role in the administration and development oflibraries.A. financialB.

6、 moralC. crucialD. physicalCommunicate with native speakers on a frequent, and you can get a lot of feedback from them. A. baseB. basisC. foundationD. root2. It is believed that many family problems are caused at least partially by failure to.A. communicateB. exchangeC. converseD. neglectThosewho ob

7、j ect to it argue that students should not spend their time on part-timejobs.A. efficientB. rareC. preciousD. averageIt is suggests that when a person is under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced .华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（2）课程阶段练习二答案Part I Vocabulary and structurel.C 2.D 3

8、.D 4.C 5.Dl.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D6.A7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B12.B13.A14.C22.D23.C24.A32.D33.A34.C11.C15.B25.A21.C31.D35.B16.B 17.B26.B 27.B18.D 19.C 20.A28.D 29.C 30.CPart II Reading Comprehension36.B37.A38.A39.D40.C41.A42.A43.D44.B45.C46.D47.C48.A49.B50.D51.A52.D53.B54.B55.DPart III Cloze56.D57.A58.C59.B60.A61.

9、A62.C63.B64.C65.D66.A67.B68.C69.D70.A71.C72.B73.A74.B75.B76.B77.D78.D79.D80.A81.A82.C83.B84.C85.A86.A87.D88.D89.A90.A91.C92.B93.B94.D95.DPart IV Word Formation96. contribution 97. additional96. contribution 97. additional98. widened101. pressure102. conditional 103. proper99. retires 100. ownership1

10、04. misery 105. HonestyPart V TranslationIfthere are some problems, please explain them in detail so that we may take correspondingmeasures.106. You can borrow the book as long as you promise to return it before it is due.107. Many people want to buy the product. For one thing, it is ofhigh quality;

11、 for another, it is not expensive.108. Professor Hopkins is a learned scholar, but when it comes to organizational work, he doesnt know a thing.109. Every action you do every day builds your life or, conversely, helps to destroy it.110. They want to make sure that the children get enough rest and pl

12、ay, along with their education.111. He not only finished his task ahead of schedule, but also helped us reach our goal.112. The pay for this kind of work ranges from 10 dollars to 16 dollars per hour.113. If you have any difficulty, dont hesitate to tell me. Til be only too happy to offer my help.A.

13、 eatingB. dietC. mealD. foodThe founding of the Peoples Republic of China is a great in the history of mankind.A. occurrenceB. eventC. incidentD. happeningWhat is the of college students having trouble sleeping?A. amountB. percentageC. percentD. partPeople may have different opinions about Karen, bu

14、t I admire her., she is a great musician.A. As a resultB. As usualC. In other wordsD. After allIf you want to see the doctor, youd better make an appointment with him.A. in turnB. in returnC. in advanceD. in allThey have been trying to arrive at a practical solution the problem.A. toB. inC. onD. wit

15、hI dont think he paid enough attention to his work. That is to say, his failure resulted not working hard enough.A. inB. toC. fromD. onI too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. Imgoing to take it this week.A. wasB. have beenC. amD. had beenMum, I climbed to get

16、the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.My goodness! You yourself. You mustnt do that next time.A. must have hurtB. should have hurtC. may have hurtD. can have hurtThe girl as well as the boys learned to drive a car.A. hasB. haveC. isD. areDo you admit to these books without telling anybodyA. takin

17、gB. takeC. be takingD. takenHe left home early only he was late as he had gone a wrong way.A. foundB. to findC. findingD. beingfoundAll flights because of the storm, we decided to take the train.A. having cancelledC. were cancelledB. having been cancelledD. have beencancelled16. your letter, I would

18、 have started off two days ago.A. Ifl receivedB. Should I receiveD. Had I receivedC. Ifl could have receivedThe workers in F rance demanded that their pay from the following week on.A. would be raisedB. was raisedC. be raisedD. raisedHave you seen the film 6CTitanic,leading actor is world famous?A.

19、itsB. itsC. whoseD. whichHave you ever been to Beijing?No, but I wish I.A. haveB. willC. doD. hadI know the children are safe, I shall not worry about them.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As longasThese wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD.

20、whicheverthat the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960sB. That it was in the 1960sC. It was in the 1960sD. It was the 1960sIt is near the place where there is a tomb we found the dead man.A. whereB.thatC. whenD. whichPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: Th

21、ere are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Telephone, television, radio, and the Int

22、ernet help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a tel

23、evision set. News of a disaster, such as a flood, can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. This is because modern technology information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller.Of course, this do

24、es not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the oceans. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centurie

25、s, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach the Americas. This time difference influenced peoples actions. For example, a few battles in the war of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the

26、 news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle ofNew Orleans （新奥尔 良州）was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty （条约）had been signed. They would not have died if news had come in time. In the past, communication took much more t

27、ime than it does now. There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today. 36. News spreads fast because of.A. modern transportation （交通）B. new technologyC. the changes of the worldD. a peace agreementAccording to this passage,is very important to people in a disaster area

28、.A. fast communicationB. modern technologyC. the newsD. new ideasWhich of the following statements is true based on the text?A. The world now seems smaller because of faster communication.B. The world is actually smaller today.C. The world is changing in size.D. The distance between England and Amer

29、ica has changed since the Warof 1812. 39. Two hundred years ago, news between the continents was carried.A. by telephoneB. by landC. by airD. by seaThe New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signedA. by both sidesB. in timeC. in AmericaD. in EnglandPassage 2A few

30、years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actuall

31、y, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they ar

32、e expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their p

33、arents have never met, and choosejobs different from those of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find betterj obs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between th

34、em. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge

35、of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.40. The first paragraph tells us that.A. the problem of the generation

36、 gap draws much attention from peopleB. it is out of date to talk about the generation gapC. children and parents are trying to understand each otherD. it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other 42. Ina more traditional society, old people.A. have their children respec

37、t and listen to themB. do not care for their children at allC. expect their children to rebel against themD. do not live together with their childrenIn American society young people.A. do not need to find jobsB. marry people younger than themC. have better education than their parentsD. leave home a

38、t an early ageWhich of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?A. Young people like to depend more on themselves.B. Parents do not love their children dearly.C. American society changes rapidly.D. Parents expect too much of their children.43. The main idea of the passage is.A. that the

39、generation gap needs consideringB. when the generation gap is necessary in American societyC. why the generation gap existsD. how we can reduce the generation gapPassage 3Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected

40、 too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: the

41、y learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for

42、him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children ifhe wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or d

43、oing this or not.If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child whe n he tells us that he cant find the way to get the rig

44、ht answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.44. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by.A. listening to skilled peoples adviceB. asking older p

45、eople many questionsC. making mistakes and having them correctedD. doing what other people doWhich of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?A. Give children correct answers.B. Allow children to make mistakes.C. Point out childrens mistakes to them.D. Let children mark their own

46、work.45. According to the writer, teachers in school should.A. allow children to learn from each otherB. point out childrens mistakes whenever foundC. give children more book knowledgeD. correct childrens mistakes as soon as possibleThe passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a

47、bicycle are.A. different from learning other skillsB. the same as learning skillsC. more important than other skillsD. not really important skillsWhich of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Teachers should correct childrens mistakes as soon as possible.B. Children should b

48、e able to find out the right answer with the help of the teacher.C. Teachers should tell the children what to do and what to learn at school.D. Children should learn how to measure their own work at school.Passage 4I didnt know the city at all and whats more, I couldnt speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day sightseeing （观光）in the town center, I decided to lose my way on purpose on my second day, since I believed t