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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）It was in
2、December, 2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A. whenB. thatC. before D. since1. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. thoseD. the others2. We really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent childrens id
3、entities from falling in wrongpeoples hands.A. in place B. in vainC. in question D. in earnest3. 一Whafs up? You look down. I have piles of papers, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typedExcuse me, could you tell me the time, please?一Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.A
4、. Thanks a lot.B. What a pity.C. Fm sorry to hear that D. Thanks all the sameThey felt it was high tax and low income contributed to the extreme misery of the working peopleat the bottom of the ladderA. /； thatB. that; whichC. that; what D. /; whichSo sometimes in trying to accomplish something big
5、we fail to notice the little things that give lifeits magic.A. we get caught up; asB. do we get caught up; thatC. caught up get we; asD. caught up do we get; that4. if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?12、A.depressedB.ambitiousC.carefreeD.stressed13、A.enjoyB.valueC.startD.e
6、arn14、A.ContraryB.HonestC.SurprisedD.Strange15、A.tried toB.failed toC.managed toD.determined to16、A.stand forB.stand withC.stand byD.stand out17、A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that18、A.guiltyB.touchedC.embarrassedD.nervous19、A.self-acceptanceB.self-serviceC.self-defense20、A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.ThenD.HoweverD.
7、self-concern第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）As people often say, No one knows the value of health 1, he loses it. n In other words （换句话说卜nothing is more important 2. health. Good health is beneficial 3, your work and study. But how to keep healthy? Here I want to give you
8、 some advice.First, you should go to bed early and get up early. Second, keep a healthy and 4. （balance） diet eat more vegetables and fruits and other food full of energy and fibre; eat sugar and rich food as little as possible. Dont eat food 5. has gone bad. Third, get rid of the bad habits such as
9、 6. （smoke）, drinking or staying 7_ too late. Physical exercise can make your body strong, 8, we should exercise every day. In 9. word, health is more valuable than anything else. We should do everything we can to keep us 10 1. untilthan2. tobalanced3. which/thatsmoking4. upso5. ahealthy第四局部写作（共两节）第
10、一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 l.plays A important rol 添力口 an2.which-that3.with-without4.import-imported5.no-not6.his-their7.other-others8.properly-proper9.have-has lO.beei1s第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I am writing to apologize for my not being able to appreciate Cantonese Opera this Sunday along with you as sc
11、heduled. I am deeply sorry for breaking my word.（表达歉意）The reason is that I will participate in an English poetry recital contest on behalf of my class at that time, which we have spared no effort to make full preparations for.高分句型一 Also it is such a good chance for me to show my talents that I cant
12、afford to miss it.【高分句型二】 However, Cantonese Opera is so fantastic that you have to appreciate it in person. Luckily, there will be another show next Sunday so if you are available then, shall we go and watch the show ?（说明原因并且重新安排时间）By the way, although we cant spend this weekend together, you can s
13、till enjoy yourself by climbing a mountain nearby or watching an interesting film. Sorry again and I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration.（推荐一两个周末休闲活动）Wish you a nice weekend.（表达祝愿）Yours ,Li HuaA. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD
14、. Would you have been surprised9. Who the fight against the H1N1 flu it not been for the Chinese scientists9 great efforts?A. could have won; had B. would win; had C. would have won; has D. could win; has 10. 一I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when.A
15、. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an end D. you get a new lease on life11. He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A. thereforeB. somehowC. furthermore D. otherwise12. He switched off the light and was about to leave the classr
16、oom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin13. Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom.一! Mike. Im sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC. No problem D. Well done14. When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight it was raining hard.A. w
17、henB. whichC. that D. before15. Robert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to grow16. I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worseWhat he liked to do was to take an
18、 idea and it by finding every possible consequence.A. squeezeB. wrestleC. switch D. shrink17. I think Ana her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishes B. has flnishedC. had finished D. would finish18. It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted
19、 her.A. might not have heard B. should not have heard C. mustiTt hear D. shouldn9t hearWe should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC. promote D. commit第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）For tourists holding the Barcelon
20、a Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:00（October-March）; 09:00-20:00（April-September）Admission: 11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona CardThe projects vast sale and its special design have made it
21、one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years. La PedreraOpening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:1; March-October: 09:00-20:00Admission： $ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles （瓦） Visitors can see the amazing 800 squ
22、are meters attic （阁楼）with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale. Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th October: 10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:1Admission： $8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.When you buy
23、 your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.Admission： $9 for main
24、 exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picassos paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.1、What do we know the tourist attractions mentio
25、ned in the passage?A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.B. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.C. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.D. Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition.2、If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC mus
26、eum, you should pay$25.5B. $34C. $42.5D. $33、What do the attractions have in common?A. The Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.A. They are all famous for their architectural styles.B. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.C. Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barce
27、lona Card.22. （8 分）Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast, Rault told ABC News, The Tamagotchi in
28、 the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to fee
29、d it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty. The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do sugges
30、t that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concer
31、ned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. uIf we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings, he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For
32、those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.In What does the underlined phrase sit well with” me
33、ans?A. be refused by B. be beneficial toC. make a difference to D. receive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.A. ab. B. be. C. bd. D. cd.
34、3、 The passage mainly tells us.A. the advantages of robot toys B. the popularity of robot petsC. living pets are dying out D. robot pets are coming23. （8 分）Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recognition for her first novel, Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong, China in the
35、1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohio, in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan, where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race, the characters are Asi
36、an.The main character is Lydia, a teenage girl, who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is about Lydia*s disappearance and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow, regret, and exposed
37、secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian, Ng says she didnt really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese, she was actua
38、lly surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off, especially on Amazon, where it won the Editors Pick for No.l Best Book of the Year in 2O14.Ng is still getting used to the attention saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so ma
39、ny readers, ifs safe to say this is a book you should read.But if youre looking for a simple mystery, this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry.1、The novel Everything I Never Told You.A. focuses on a family with a missing childdi
40、scusses the ways to get rid of regretB. exposes the secret of the American worldtalks about the life of teenagers in America2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A. She wanted to help the Asian people.B. She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C. She was born in Hong Ko
41、ng and grew up in America.D. She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.3、How do most readers probably find the book?A. It*s about race.B. Ifs a sad story.C. Ifs a simple mystery.D. It has a surprising ending.4、What is the text mainly about?A. Celeste Ng and her family.B.
42、The awards Celeste Ng won.C. Celeste Ngs learning experiences.D. Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.24. （8 分） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human J with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance（不满，不平）.Bu