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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语定语从句知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、This is the most exciting movie I ve ever seen.A . whichB . thatC . what答案:B解析:句意:这是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电影。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是“movie”,前有最高级“the most exciting”修饰,故关系代词只能用that。 故选Bo2、This is the CD I bought last year.A . whoB . thatC . whomD . what答案:B解析:句意:这是我去年买的CDO考查定语从句关系词。who关系
2、代词,指人;that关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom 关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语。what不能作定语从句的关系词。本句的先行词the CD属于物,所以 用关系代词that引导,故选B。3、The houseLu Xun used to live is now a museum.A . whereB . whichC . thatD . whom答案:A解析:句意:鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。考查定语从句的关联词。where是关系副词,先行词为表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语;which的 先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that的先行词是人或物,
3、在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom的先 行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。本句的先行词是the house,表示地点,在定语从句中做地点状语,故选Ao4、Have you seen the girl?A . that I toldB . I told you ofC . whom I told youD . I told you of him答案:B解析:句意:你看到我和你提起的那个女孩了吗?考查定语从句用法。tell sb. of sth.表示“和某人提起某事”,横线处是定语从句,修饰先行词由。girl,先行词 指人,且在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,关系代词用who/whom/that,且可以省
4、略。故选B。5、It s always hard to separate from those people we have spent so much time with for the pastthree years.A . whoB . whoseC . which答案:A解析:句意:在过去的三年里,我们总是很难和那些我们花了很多时间在一起的人分开。考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是“people”,指人,在 从句中作宾语,应用who引导定语
5、从句,故选A。6、I prefer the movies me something to think about.A . which givesB . who giveC . which giveD . who gives答案:C解析:句意:我更喜欢那些能思考些东西的电影。考查定语从句。which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;who代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当 主语或宾语。从句陈述客观的事实是一般现在时,句中关系代词指代先行词在句中当主语,movies是复数名词, 谓语动词用原形。故选C。7、一Have you heard of the story of Mulan?Of cou
6、rse. Mulan is a brave girl her father* s place to fight in the army.A . whom takeB . that takeC . which takesD . who takes答案:D解析:句意:你听说过木兰的故事吗?当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩,她代替父亲参军。考查定语从句和主谓一致。whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作 主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;句子 是定语从句,先行词是girl,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who
7、/that引导定语从句,先行词是单数名词,从句 谓语动词应用三单形式,故选D。8、We II graduate but we II never forget the days we spend in No. 13 School.A . whenB . thatC . whereD . what答案:B 解析:句意:我们即将毕业,但我们永远不会忘记我们在第13中学度过的日子。考查定语从句。that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,先行词指地点, 在从句中作状语;when关系副词,先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句。句子先行词是“the day
8、s”,指物或时间,而先行词在从句中作宾语,应用that引导,故选B。9、一A bat makes a sound hits things and comes back to its ears while flying.And in this way it knows the things are and avoids bumping into them.A . who; whichB . which; whereC . that; whatD . what; in which答案:B解析:句意:蝙蝠在飞行时发出声音击中物体,然后返回到耳朵里。用这种方式它知道事物是什么,并避免 与它们碰撞。考查
9、定语从句和宾语从句。第一处是定语从句,先行词是asound,引导词在从句中作主语,排除AD;第二处 是宾语从句,引导词在句中作地点状语。故选B。10、 He was also a famous philosopher wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A . whoseB . whoC . whomD . that答案:A解析:句意:他也是一位著名的哲学家,他的至理名言影响了许多不同国家的人。考查定语从句的关系词。whose定语从句关系词,在句中作定语;who定语从句关系词,在句中作主语;whom定语
10、从句关系词,在句中作宾语;that定语从句关系词,在句中作主语或宾语;先行词是philosopher哲学家,是指人,和从句的主语sayings是所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,用whose。故选A。11、In the Civil War, the southern states wanted to keep the laws allowed them to own slaves.A . whoB . itC . thatD . whose答案:C解析:句意:在南北战争期间,南方各州希望保留允许他们拥有奴隶的法律。考查定语从句。根据句意可知,此处是定语从句的关系词,先行词是laws,先行词是物,且关系词在定语从句 中作主语,所以关系词用that或which,结合选项可知,此处用that。故选C。12、The plan interested me most was the one made by Philip.A whichB . whereC . whatD . in which答案:A解析:句意:我最感兴趣的计划是菲利普制定的那个。考查定语从句。where先行词是地点;what不能引导定语从句;which的先行词是物。in which的先行词是物, which在定语从句中作宾语。先行词plan是指物,定语从句中缺少主语,用关系词which,故选A。