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1、2025届高一年级第一次联考试题英语学科同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:L本试卷总分值100分,考试时间90分钟;.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”；.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。第I卷选择题第一局部完形填空（共两节，16小题；每题1分，共16分） 第一节阅读短文，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一个多余选项。A. p
2、rovide B. feel C. more D. who E. less F. perfect G. whenWhile some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I that day.When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons likeKung Fu Panda have funny dial
3、og and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be 2 but they try their best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem 3 serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!I dont watch dramas or documentaries 4 Im sad or tired.
4、 Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which 5 plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when Im tired, I dont want to think too much. I dont mind action moves like Spider -man when Im too tired to think. I can just shut off
5、 my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero 6 always saves the world just in time.【答案】l.B 2.F3. E 4.G5. A 6. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢看不同类型的电影是取决于作者那天的感受。1题详解】划线单词transmission同动词短语pass on,意为“传播”。A. spread传播；B. system系统；C.spirit精神。 所以A项符合题意。应选A项。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段第一句的“the f
6、ormation of culture is part of the biological adaptation（文化的形成是生物适应的一局部）及第三段的最后一句uIt is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied. 1显然，生物开展和文化开展密切相关。）可知，作者 的观点为文化的形成是生物适应的一局部，那么文化和自然不是完全等同的；但是生物开展和文化开展密 切相关，说明作者认为自然和文化是不同的，但又是相通的。应选A项。第二节阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
7、正确选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团).Therewere so many people that we waited for a long time. 29 This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they
8、didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night. I could tell theyd never been to the circus before. 3。 The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.The ticket l
9、ady asked how many tickets the father wanted. He proudly answered, Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adults tickets, so I can take my family to the circus. 31The man*s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the mans face. He quietly asked, How much did you say?The tick
10、et lady again told him the price.The man obviously didnt have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?32.(Wewere not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.*The man understood my father was helping him. He picked u
11、p the money, looked straight into my dads eyes, and in tears replied, Thank you, sir, thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.H33A. The ticket lady told him the price.B. It was clearly a very important day out for them.C. My father decided to help them and give them some money.D. Fina
12、lly, there was only one family between the ticket office and us.E. Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didnt feel regretful.F. Seeing this, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground.【答案】29.D30. B 31. A 32. F 33. E【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者和爸爸去马戏团看表演。在售票处排队买票时碰到一对夫
13、妻带着八个 孩子。在孩子爸爸无法支付门票费用时，作者的爸爸将20美元悄悄扔在地上，帮助了这位父亲。【29题详解】上文 uThere were so many people that we waited for a long time.（人太多 了 以至于我们等了很长时间）“可知， 作者和爸爸一直都在排队等待购票。下文“This family made a big impression on me.（这家人给我留下了深刻 的印象）”可知，在作者前面排队的是一家人。DuFinally, there was only one family between the ticket officeandus
14、.（终于，售票处和我们之间就隔着一家人）可知，与上下文对应，符合题意。应选D。【30题详解】上文“I could tell theyd never been to the circus before.（我能判断他们之前从未去过马戏团）以及下文“The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.（孩子的父母似乎非常开心）可知，这家人都非常期待看到马 戏表演。可推断这一天对于他们一家人具有重要意义。B项a very important day out for them（这一天对他们 很重要）符合句意。应选B。【31题详解】根据上文 uPleas
15、e let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adults1 tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.（我需要买八张儿童票和两张成人票，这样我能带我一家人去看马戏）以及下文The ticket lady again told him the price.（售票员再次告诉了他价格）可知，这位八个孩子的父亲是在买票，可推断售票员告诉了 他票价。应选A。【32题详解】根据下文 “The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the
16、money.（这个男士理解我爸爸是在 帮助他。他把钱捡起来）可知，作者爸爸是成心把钱扔在地方，装作这个男士掉钱了，而不是直接给钱帮 助他。F选项 “Seeing this, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground.（看到这一情景， 我的爸爸从口袋里拿出20美元扔在地上）符合句意。应选F。【33题详解】根据上文，作者的爸爸帮助了这一家人去看马戏表演。E选项“ Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didnl feel regretful
17、.（虽然那天晚上我们没去看马戏表演，但是我们不感觉到遗憾）可知，作者抒发了对 帮助这一家人的感想，即使自己没有去看马戏表演，仍然不懊悔遗憾。总结得当。应选E。第II卷非选择题第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come f
18、rom, and how they live.What do zoologists do?There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from, and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick.
19、 Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.A famous zoologistCharles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This theory is called evoluti
20、on” . During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldnt come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.Why is it important?Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourse
21、lves.Do you know?Frogs can breathe without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.34. The person who is called a zoologist.35. In Paragraph 2, the
22、 author talked about kinds of zoologists.36. Charles Darwin is famous for the theory called.37. It is important to study animals because.38. In the passage, the underlined word “that refers to “”.【答案】34. studies zoologymany different35. evolutionit helps us learn about ourselves36. sharks never get
23、sick【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了动物学家的概念、他们所从事的工作以及著名的动物学家达尔文。 文章还介绍了动物学家的重要性。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第段的“Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists.（动 物学是关于动物的一切。研究它的人被称为动物学家。）可知，研究动物学的人被叫做动物学家，故答案 为 studies zoology o【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “There are many different kinds of zool
24、ogists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from, and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.（有许多不同种类 动物
25、学家。一些人试图了解一种动物的一切，一些人了解一群动物， 一些人试图了解新的动物种类从何而来，还有一些动物学家对动物如何生病感兴趣。许多动物学家研究动 物和其他动物在一起时会做什么。）可知，动物学家可分为好多类别，故答案为many different。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This theory is called “evo
26、lution”.（他证明了动物都是一个大家庭，每 一种动物都会慢慢地改变以适应它们生活的地方。这个理论叫做“进化论。）可知，达尔文为人熟知的 理论叫做进化论，故答案为evolutiono【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves. （了解动物很重要,因为人是动物。当我们研究动物时,我们了解了自己。）可知, 了解动物有助于我们了解我们自己，故答案为it helps us learn
27、about ourselvesoL38题详解】词句猜想题。根据最后一段的“Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.（有人说鲨鱼从来不会生病，但那不是真的。鲨鱼会生病，就像其他动物一样。）可知，鲨 鱼是会生病的，因此说鲨鱼不会生病是假的，故此处的that指代鲨鱼不会生病这个说法，故答案为sharks never get sicko第三局部写作（共四节；第一、二、三节共20分，第四节20分；共40分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当
28、形式填空。（每题1分，共5分）39.1 can remember my mothers birthday. It*s on July the（twelve）. 1 所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】考查序数词。句意：我能记得我妈妈的生日。是在7月12日。表示“第12日，用序数词。故填 twelfth o40. The boring film made me so（sleep） that I could hardly open my eyes.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】sleepy【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部无聊的电影使我困得几乎睁不开眼睛。make
29、 sb./sth. + adj.,句中用形容词 作宾语补足语。故填sleepy。41. After the rainstorm, we saw rubbish and（break） windows everywhere.所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】broken【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：暴雨过后，我们看到到处都是垃圾和碎窗户。分析句子可知，and并列前后两 个名词rubbish和windows,空格位于名词windows之前，应是形容词作定语修饰名词，break的形容词形式 是broken,译为“破损的，破碎的。故填broken。42. We must stop hurting wi
30、ld animals because there9s no（win） after the shot.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】winner【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须停止伤害野生动物，因为枪响后没有赢家。由“We must stop hurting wild animals”和常识可知，句子表示“我们必须停止伤害野生动物，因为射击后没有赢家，空格处意为“赢 家，是winner,根据上文theres可知应用单数,故填winner。43. （luck）, all my teachers in the junior high school are strict but kind
31、to us.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Luckily【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我所有的初中老师都很严格，但对我们很好。分析句子可知，此处 应填副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合语意可知，此处意为“幸运地，应用副词luckily。故填Luckily。 第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成以下各句。短语中有一个为多余短语（每题1分，共5 分）根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成以下各句。短语中有一个为多余短语put up argue with table manners on fire get on with put offNever what you can do today until
32、tomorrow.44. Edison often goes camping with his friends. They like to tents together.45. Its important for us to our parents. We should communicate more with them.46. Steve is going to Beijing to study, so he is asking his friend about the in China.47. If you find something in the room, you should c
33、ut off the electricity and leave the house at once.【答案】44. put off45 put up 46. get on with47. table mannerson fire【解析】【详解】L考查动词短语。句意：永远不要把你今天能做的事情推迟到明天。短语：put off “推迟符合句 意，本句为祈使句。结合句中“what you can do today until tomorrow”可知，此处指不要把今天可以做的事 情推迟到明天。故填put off。2 .考查动词短语。句意：爱迪生经常和他的朋友一起去野营。他们喜欢一起搭帐篷。短语：pu
34、tup “张贴； 建造，搭建符合句意，结合句中“tents together可知，此处指爱迪生喜欢和朋友们一起搭帐篷。空前t。 为不定式符号，所以此处用动词原形。故填put up。3 .考查动词短语。句意：对我们来说，与父母和睦相处很重要。我们应该多和他们交流。短语：get on with “与相处融洽符合句意，结合句中“our parents,可知，我们要和父母和睦相处。t。后接动词原形。故填 get on witho.考查名词短语。句意：史蒂夫要去北京学习，所以他正在问他的朋友关于中国的餐桌礼仪。短语：table manners 餐桌礼仪”符合句意，作宾语。结合前文“Steve is go
35、ing to Beijing to study”可知,史蒂夫要去北 京学习了，所以了解中国的餐桌礼仪是必要的。故填table manners。4 .考查介词短语。句意：如果你发现房间里有东西着火了，你应该切断电源，立即离开房间。短语：on fire “着火符合句意，表状态,结合句中“cut off the electricity and leave the house at once”可推知，关掉电源, 离开房间应该是房子有东西着火了，故填。n fire。第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空1分，共10分;每空限填-词）.有时新年决心可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes New Yea
36、rs resolutions may be difficult keep.【答案】. too.to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。too adj. to do Sth.是固定搭配,意为“太以至于不能。结合句意，此处应填too和to, too difficult to keep表示“太难而无法实现。故填too和to。49 .只有那样我才会有时机实现我的梦想。then will I have a to achieve my dream.【答案】.Only.chance【解析】【详解】考查倒装和短语。0nly “只有，only+状语置于句首时,主句应采用局部倒装结构。have a chance to
37、do sth.有时机做某事。根据句意，故填Only; chance。50 .张老师对学生很耐心，因此受到学生们的喜爱。Mr. Zhang is patient with his students they like him a lot.【答案】.very.so【解析】【详解】考查副词和连词。根据汉语提示可知，很耐心为“ very patient , very为副词修饰形容词patient, 因此为“so，为并列连词。故填very； so。51 .我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。We the time we with our family and friends in our e
38、veryday lives.【答案】.value.spend【解析】【详解】考查时态。本句在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时，珍惜为“value,度过为spend。主语 为we,动词为原形。故填value,spend。52 .优秀学习者通常把他们所学的内容与一些有趣的东西结合起来。Good learners often connect they need to learn with interesting.【答案】what (2). something【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和不定代词。分析句子可知，they need to learn在句中为谓语connect的宾 语从句，空处作从句动词l
39、earn的宾语，表示“学到的内容，所以第一空用连接代词what；结合汉语提示, 第二空的内容为“东西，something “某些东西”，符合题意。故填whatsomething。第四节书面表达(20分).中国有很多传统佳节，像春节、中秋节、端午节等等。这些传统节日是传承中国优秀历史文化的重要载 体。请你以“My Favorite Festival为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，给大家介绍你最喜欢的中国传统 节日。要求如下：1 .包括思维导图的所有信息；.重点谈谈你喜欢这个节日的原因；54 ,短文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。My【答案】Favorite FestivalOf all the
40、 Chinese traditional festivals, I like Dragon Boat Festival best. Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duan Wu Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which has a history of more than 2000 years.The main reason I like it is mainly its origin. It is said that a patriotic poet Qu Yua
41、n throw himself into the river to express his love for country, so the people put the dumplings into the river to feed the fish in the hope that the fish will not harm the body of Qu Yuan. Slowly, we eat zongzi as a custom to honor him. Besides its history and its sweet food, the activity on that da
42、y also attracts me a lot. On that day, you can enjoy a performance about the legend and watch live broadcast of dragon boat racing, which is a visual feast.I am always happy at the traditional day.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇图表作文。要求学生以My Favorite Festival为题，介绍最喜欢的中国传统 节日。【详解】1.词汇积累：表达：express-voice/convey纪 念：h
43、onoL commemorate吸弓I ： attract-draw ones attention/appeal to 视觉盛宴：a visual feast-a feast for the eyes 2.句式拓展：原句：Besides its history and sweet food, the activity on that day also attracts me a lot.拓展句： Not only do its history and sweet food attract me, but also its activity held on that day is appeali
44、ng.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duan Wu Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which has a history of more than 2000 years.（运用了过去分词作后置定语和which引导的定语从句）高分句型 2 】It is said that a patriotic poet - Qu Yuan throw himself into the river to express his love for country
45、, so the people put the dumplings into the river to feed the fish in the hope that the fish will not harm the body of Qu Yuan.（运用了 that引导宾同位语从句）考查动词。句意：我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感觉。分析句子，设空处应该填宾语从句 的引导词，根据句意，“我喜欢不同的电影取决于我的感觉。应选B。【2题详解】考查形容词。句意：角色可能并不完美，但他们尽自己最大的努力来解决他们的问题。设空处应该使用形 容词作表语。根据句意，此处表示“完美的，应该用pe
46、rfect。应选F。【3题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：看完之后，我的问题突然变得不那么严重了，我又感觉好多了。根据后文的“and I feel much better again./可知，前文应该与后文much better构成并列结构，表示“不那么严重应该用less serious o 应选 E。【4题详解】考查连词。句意：当我伤心或累的时候，我不看电视剧或纪录片。分析句子，设空处应该填写连词，引导 时间状语从句。表示“当时候应该用when。应选G。【5题详解】考查动词。句意：像?帝企鹅日记?这样的纪录片提供了很多关于某个主题的信息，可以很有趣，但当我累 了，我不想想太多。分析句子，设空处
47、应该是用动词作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词。此处which指代 的前文的documentaries,为复数，同时描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据句意。表示“提供 应该用provide,应选A。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，坐下来，享受观看一个冲动人心的超级英雄，他总是及时拯 救世界。分析句子，设空处引导的定语从句，修饰先行词superhero,引导词在定语从句中作主语，指代人, 应使用whOo应选Do第二节阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies bring us a
48、lot of 7, For most of us, the activities we take part in arecommon and easy to do. However, there are other people who like to take 8, They are more interested in doing extreme sports, such as snowboarding, diving and rock climbing.Many people 9 rock climbing. They can do it indoors on 10 walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing - it is fun and it also helps people 11 their worries.The most important equipment to have is good shoes. They