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1、华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（2）课程阶段练习四Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Last year, the unemployment rate in the country has sharply.A. lessenedB. descendedC. slippedD. declinedThe internationa
2、l football match will be broadcast this evening.A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. livedlearning is not easier than learning in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort.A. WebsiteB. OnlineC. InternetD. ComputerCompared with developed nations, developing countries
3、are with more pressure andchallenges.A. confrontedB. facingC. expressedD. conqueringAfter her vacation she was in fine condition both physically and.A. morallyB. mentallyC. bodilyD. handilyThe youngest child the earthquake, but the rest of the family died.A. livedB. stayedC. survivedD. remainedBefor
4、e the next semester begins, we should send copy of the new course books to theteacher and the students who use it.A. advanceB. advancedC. advancingD. advancingThe country has already made considerable progress in its attempt to outer space.A. exploreB. experimentC. expectD. expireThe poor farmers so
5、n worked his way through difficulties and finally became a inmedicine.A. prospectB. specialistC. potentialD. colleagueOur analysis is based on a random of more than 200 males.A. instanceB. exampleC. sampleD. caseThose who got wounded in the explosion are to great suffering now.A. objectedB. subjecte
6、dC. respondedD. devoted12. Some educators believe that the best to learning a foreign language is to begin withthe spoken language.A. applicationB. hopeC. approachPeople improperly dressed will not be to this restaurant.A. permittedB. acceptedC. allowedThese rules actually almost everything in the u
7、niverse.A. apply forB. apply intoC. apply aboutD. civilizationD. admittedD. apply to15. An increasing number of college students in the United States use their summer break to earnmoney in a job.A. permanentB. shortC. temporaryD. brief华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（2）课程阶段练习四答案Part I Vocabulary and structurel.Dl.D
8、2.A 3.B 4.A 5,B6.C7.A 8,A 9.B 10.Cll.B12.C13.D 14.D15.C16.B17.A18.A19.D20.B21.C22.B23.B 24.C25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.A31.D32.C33.D 34.B35.APart II ReadingComprehension36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C41.D42.A43.C44.D45.A46.A51.A47.A52.C48.C53.B49.C54.C50.D55.CPart III Cloze56.B57.C58.A59.A60.C61.C62.B63.A64.C65.B6
9、6.C67.A68.A69.B70.A71.C72.A73.B74.A75.D76.B77.A78.D79.C80.A81.B82.A83.A84.C85.B86.C87.B88.D89.A90.C91.B92.A93.C94.B95.DPart IV Word Formation98. similarities101. productive 102. convenient 103. broad96. investigation 97. financial99. shortage100. competent104. ambitious105. decisivePart V Translatio
10、n106. Now that you know where your money is going, you can control your money with a budget.107.1 will never know for sure whether I was encouraging or discouraging my childrens interest in technical work by my example.108. The more difficult the questions are, the less likely you are able to answer
11、 them, but it is necessary that you make attempts.1. 9.1 hope that you will write to me from time to time, telling me about your studies and life.110. At the office, some people are sitting around, while others are doing all the work.111. Although the new technique has many advantages, there are som
12、e weak points in itself.112. The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work.113. School life has a great influence on the formation of a childs character, so its important to select a good school for a
13、 child.16. Magicians have to think of new tricks to perform, new jokes with which to audiences.A. permitB. entertainC. maintainD. collectThe product was so successful that its name became a word.A. householdB. houseC. homeD. familyWhen the old man 30 minutes after the operation, he felt very weak.A.
14、 came toB. came outC. came acrossD. came upA visit to the places where he had lived and worked during his youth many fbndmemories.A. pulled down B. lived withC. came toD. brought backPlease enteryour email address and we will send you your password email.A. on B. via C. alongD. underI prefer the qui
15、et countryside the noisy cities.A. thanB. atC. toD. inThey wont buy new clothes because they money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were savingYou be careful when you cross here the traffic lights arent working.A. canB. ought toC. mightD. mayI had to shout to make myself above
16、the noise.A. hearsB. hearingC. heardD. to heara little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having savedwhere the bookstore was, he had asked three persons before he got there.A. Knowing notB. Not knowingC. Not to knowD. Not knownThe manager is very
17、 strict with his employees. He always requests that everyone onwork.A. not lateB. is not lateC. be not lateD. not be lateCould you tell me how I can learn Japanese well?Do more speaking, I think,you will surely be good at it.A. or B. then C. andD. untilYou must pay more attention to your health,impo
18、rtant your work maybe.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whereverD. whateverWere just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. whichYou didnt let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt getD. had
19、driven; wouldnt have gotNowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the peoples fear they would beaffected by the present disease called bird flu （禽流感） A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. whenrd like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD.
20、 so thatAllow children the space to voice their opinions,they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as thoughOnly when you devote all your energy to studying your subjects succeed in passingthe examinations.A. can youB. you canC. do youD. you doPart II Reading ComprehensionDirect
21、ions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1When we can see well, we do not t
22、hink about our eyes often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have
23、to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people
24、do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, co
25、lors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side ofyou, which seems to disappear ifyou turn your head in its direct
26、ion. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake hap
27、pens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.17. We don t know that our eyes are of great importance until.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much readingAccording to
28、the passage, a is more likely to be nearsighted.A. tailorB. doctorC. guardD. painterPeople who are farsighted.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengthD. have the same probl
29、em as the nearsighted people 39. Toseea small thing at night, it is better to look.A. with wide open eyesB. with half shut or narrowed eyesC. straight at itD. in a slightly different direction 40. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Nearsightedness and Farsightedness.B. The Use of Glasses.C.
30、Eye Problems.D. The Importance of Eyes.Passage 2Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is notjustahigh school diploma 戊凭）or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds oflearning. For them, learning does n
31、ot end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives these adults a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to im
32、prove their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There are usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furnit
33、ure repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community colleg
34、e or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.41. The new idea about education in U.S. is that.A. ever
35、yone should get a college degreeB. its no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from schoolWhats the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch the o
36、pportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.42. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go o
37、n with their education.C. People take continuing education classes for different reasons.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.43. Usually, the continuing education program is given.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings
38、 or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools44. The best title for the passage would be.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More Money D. Different Choices for AdultsPassage 3Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use
39、them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they w
40、ant. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-ma il to “speak
41、“ with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees anywhere at all!Because of th
42、e many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries
43、 and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in
44、 their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each studentalaptop to.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC.
45、work at homeD. connect them to librariesWhy is the word “speak“ in the second paragraph in quotation marks （引号）？A. They dont really talk.B. They use the computer language.C. Laptops have speakers.D. None of the above reasons is correct.45. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All
46、 teachers use computers.B. 1500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.46. “A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around t
47、he worldD. have free laptopsWhat can we infer from the passage?A. The program is successful.B. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. We dont know the result yet.Passage 4Good health is the most valuable thingaperson can have, but one cannot take good health fbr granted.lt is
48、 important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition （营养）is important fbr good health. Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein （蛋白质），like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very i