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1、绝密启用前四川省宜宾市2021年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx；考试时间：100分钟;命题人：xxx学校:姓名：班级：考号：题号*.四五六七八九总分得分本卷须知:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完型填空A 24-year-old boy looking out from the trains window shouted. nDad, look, the trees are going behind !n And Dad.A young couple sitting nearby loo
2、ked at the 24-year-old*s childish behavior with pity. Suddenly he 2 shouted, Dad, look, the clouds are running with us!”The couple couldnt resist and said to the old man, n 3 dont you take your son to a good doctor? The old man smiled and said, nI did and we are just coming back from the 4. My son w
3、as blind from birth. He just got his eyes today.*Every single person on the planet has a story. Dont judge people before you truly know them. The truth might 5 you.1. A. smiledB. criedC. refusedD. wondered2. A. lastB. neverC. alwaysD. again3. A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Where4. A. homeB. workC. hospitalD.
4、 school5. A. followB. interestC. leaveD. surprise【答案】1. A2. D3. B4. C5. D【解析】征)made people of this region angry.So in 2021, the World Health Organization(WHO)announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after places, people, animals and foods. Following these
5、rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named COVID-19 by the WHO on Feb 11, 2021. In this name, uCOn means ncorona nVIn sands for “virus and means disease.26. When our parents name us, they.A. often put their hopes on usB. try to make the names specialC. can easily remember our namesD.
6、 let the names stay with us longer27. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Naming a virus is not very important.B. Naming a person or a virus is a difficult task.C. Naming a virus is as important as naming a person.D. Naming a person is more important than naming a virus.28. Which is true accor
7、ding to the second paragraph?A. MERS killed many pigs in Egypt.B. HINI virus could spread among people.C. A new virus isnt often named officially in time.D. Improper names caused viruses to spread widely.29. What do we know about MERS virus?A. It broke out in 202l.B. It was named after places.C. It
8、got its name from WHO.D. It made local people angry.30. Which of the following is the main idea of this text?A. How does WHO deal with viruses?B. Why does a new virus have a name?C. What have viruses done to the world?D. How did the new coronavirus get its name?【答案】26. A27. C28. C29. D30. D【解析】【分析】文
9、章主要通过人的名字的意义引出并介绍了病毒如何命名的情况。26.细节理解题。根据文中 Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents 有些名字 包括来自父母的祝福和希望，可知父母给我们起名字常常把希望寄托在我们身上，应选Ao27.句意猜测题。 根据文中 The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. 给病毒命名的任务不亚于给一个人命名。可知给病毒命名和给人命名一样重要。应选C。 28.细节理解题。根据文中 In 2021, the name ME
10、RS（MiddIe East Respiratory Syndrome,中东 呼吸综合征）made people of this region angry.可知，A选项错误；根据文中HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didnt spread among people who hadnt been near pigs.可知，B 选项错误；根据文中 When a disease breaks out, the official（官 方的）naming of a new v
11、irus is often late and may lead to many problems. Rf 知，C 选项正确； 根据文中 some improper names have caused problems.可知，D 选项错误。应选 Co 29.细节理解题。根据文中 In 2021, the name MERS（Middle East Respiratory Syndrome,中东 呼吸综合征）made people of this region angry .可知，MERS这个名字让这个地区的人们感 到愤怒。应选D。30.主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述之前病毒的一些
12、命名不当带来的一 些问题，以及今年的新冠病毒的命名的由来，所以D选项比较适宜，应选D。评卷人 得三、补全短文6选5To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage. Some people are afraid of making mistakes. 31 And thats the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say?32. Finding a proper
13、 topic is half the battle. Some topics, such as the weather and news, work well. But others, such as age, money or peoples look do not. The following are some ways to start a conversation.WeatherIt is cold today, isnt it? News33.A conversation in a foreign language doesnt always go easily. Sometimes
14、 your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow. Dont worry. You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly. For example, Excuse me, but could you say that again? I didnt catch it. or 34.At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finis
15、h it in a polite way, Well, I really need to go. and “35. are often used by people to end a conversation.A. It was nice talking to you.B , They never open their mouths.C. Firstly, be willing to make mistakes.D. Could you speak more slowly, please?E.Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?F.Firs
16、t of all, you have to start a conversation.【答案】31. B32. F33. E34. D35. A【解析】【分析】用外语与别人交谈需要勇气，开始谈话前，需要选取适宜的话题，谈话结束时，需要一 种礼貌的方式结束对话工31.根据上文中 uSome people are afraid of making mistakes./，和下文中 “And thats the biggest mistake of all/7 可知，此处使用 They never open their mouths,表示“一些人害怕 犯错，他们从不开口，而不开口恰恰是最大的错误。应选
17、B。32.根据下文中uFinding a proper topic is half the battle/可知，在你开始一段对话之前，找 到适宜的话题是成功的一半，所以此处使用First of all, you have to start a conversation. 表示“首先，你必须开始一段对话。应选F。33.根据前面的News可知，此处需要新闻，结合选项可知，此处使用Did you hear about thatterrible forest fire?表示“你听说那场森林大火了吗？”应选E。34.根据上文中 “You can always ask your partner to re
18、peat what he has said or to speak more slowly.可知，如果你发现你的伙伴语速太快，你很难跟上的时候，你可以要求你的伙 伴重复他说过的话，或者说得慢一点，所以此处使用Could you speak more slowly, please? 表示“你能说慢点吗？ 应选D。35.根据上文中 “ At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way”可知，谈话结束时，你需要找到一种礼貌的方式来结束对话，所以此处使用It was nice talking
19、 to you.表示“很快乐和你聊天”。应选A。第II卷（非选择题）四、根据首字母填空请点击修改第n卷的文字说明36. The high-speed railways have made our trip very c【答案】 convenient【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：高速铁路使我们的旅行非常方便。根据句中提到的“The high-speed railways”以及常识可知，高铁使我们的旅行非常方便, 结合单词首字母可知，这里考查convenient,是一个形容词，意为“方便的，便利的， 在句中作宾语补足语。故答案为convenient。37. We should show kindn
20、ess to doctors who are trying to p our lives.【答案】 protect【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该善待那些试图保护我们生命的医生。根据句子结构可知，本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是doctors,后面句子修饰doctors；结合空后的。ur lives和医生的职业性质可知，此处是表达“保护我们的生 命，保护protect,根据空前的are trying to可知，空处应该用动词原形protect。故答案为 protect o38. W your help, the program couldnt have been so succe
21、ssful.【答案】Without【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，这个工程就不可能这么成功。根据首字母提示和情态动词表虚拟语气“the program couldnft have been so successful.这 个工程就不可能这么成功，可知前半句意思为“假设没有你们的帮助，所以用介词 without“没有，后跟名词your help构成介宾结构，故答案为Without。39. My younger sister is old enough to dress h【答案】 herself【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我妹妹足够大了可以自己穿衣服了。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知
22、，这里表达的是“穿着，打扮，英语是dress oneself, 所以空格应该用反身代词，而句子主语是My younger sister,所以这里应该用herself, 故答案为herselfo40. Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r【答案】 relaxed【解析】【分析】【详解】 句意：听一段轻音乐，你会感到放松。根据Listen to a piece of light music听一段轻音乐，结合空前的feel及首字母可知,此处是表达“感到放松，形容人放松用relaxed。故答案为relaxed。五、根据音标写单词/pa
23、Uu:/ n/.41. People can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid【答案】pollution【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：人们可以做路边生意，但他们必须防止污染。根据空前的avoid及音标/pdhij n/可知，空处是名词污染pollution,防止污染avoidpollution符合句意。故答案为pollutiono/hD hdei /, I will first do a part-time job.42. As for the coming summer【答案】holiday【解析】【分析】【详解】 句意：对于即将到
24、来的暑假，我将首先做一份兼职工作。根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“假期，英语是holiday, “暑假是summer holiday,所以这里直接用原形，故答案为holidayo六、根据中/英文提示填空43. China will announce the new（高度）of Mount Qomolangma.【答案】height【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国将宣布珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。根据汉语提示及空后的of Mount Qomolangma可知，此处是表达的高度the heightof., the new height of Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰的新高度
25、。故答案为 heighto44. Id like to express my（感谢）for your help.【答案】 thanks【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想对你的帮助表达我的谢意。由my“我的，可知空处用名词，根据汉语提示，可知用thanks感谢，其用作名词 时，必须用复数形式，故答案为thanks。45. Im sure that the song will become even more（流彳亍）【答案】popular【解析】【分析】【详解】 句意：我相信这首歌会变得更加流行。空格处所给中文提示为“流行。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作表语，popular 流行的，为形容词
26、，比较级为more popular,符合句意，故填popular。七、语法填空Every day brings new stories and information about COV-ID-19. Some stories46. (be)encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to? Can you trust 47 .(they)?Its important 48. (stay)informed in times like these. But while your 49, (frien
27、d)and family might share information on social media in 50. hopes of helping others, it*s common for rumors(谣言)to spread in this way. You might have read stories 51 , sound too good to be true.What do you think about them? Would you consider that they might not be quite right?If you can, try to get
28、news 52, all kinds of sources(来源).Read articles from government news platforms which 53, (usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, its important to make your news diet just as much and 54. (health)as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before 55. (share)info
29、rmation online!【答案】46. are47. them48. . to stay49. friends50. the51. that/which52. from53. usually54. healthy55. sharing【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文围绕新型冠状病毒爆发期间获取即时信息展开，并号召大家拒绝谣言、 增强信息获取渠道。最后告诫大家，在网上提供信息之前要三思！46.句意：有些故事令人鼓舞，有些那么带来坏消息。根据Some stories(be)encouraging,可知，该句主语为some stories,为复数形式，再 由后面while引导的句子为一般现在时，
30、因此be动词用复数形式are,故答案为are。47.句意：你能信任他们吗？根据Can you trust(they)?可知trust为动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，所以用they的宾 格形式them,故答案为them。48.句意：在这样的时代保持消息灵通是很重要的。根据 Its important(stay)informed in times like these.可知这里考查固定句型：Its+形 容词+to do sth.去做某事是，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth,故 答案为to stayo49.句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上提供信息时。根据 But whil
31、e your(friend)and family might share information on social media, 可矢口 此处表示的是泛指，所以应用friend的复数形式，故答案为friends。50.句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上提供信息希望能帮助他人时，根据 But while your(friend)and family might share information on social media in hopes of helping others,可知止匕处考查in thehopesof怀着的希望，固定词组，故答案为 the。51.句意：你可能读过一些听
32、起来好的不像真的故事。根据 You might have read stories sound too good to be true,可知本句为定语从句，先行词是stories,指物，在从句中作主语，所以引导词用that/which,故答案为that/which。52.句意：如果可以的话，试着从各种渠道获取新闻。根据If you can, try to get news all kinds of sources(来源).结合语境，可知是要试着从各种渠道获得新闻，get.from.从处得到,故答案为from。53.句意：阅读政府新闻平台的文章，这些文章通常会及时进行事实核查。根据 Read a
33、rticles from government news platforms which(usual)give timely fact checks.可知，设空处修饰后面的动词，所以应用副词形式，usual通常的，形容词，与其所对应的副词是usually,故答案为usuallyo54.句意：让你看新闻的习惯和你真正的饮食习惯一样多样化和健康是很重要的。根据 its important to make your news diet just as much and(health)as your real diet.这里考查asas,表示和一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级；设空处和前面的much 为
34、并列关系，所以应用health的形容词形式healthy “健康的，故答案为healthy。55.句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，在网上提供信息之前要三思！评卷人得分sharing o根据 Last but not least, think twice before(share)information online!可知，提示词 share 是动词，意为“提供；设空处前面的before是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为八、填空You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isnt. It
35、s in Washington, D. C. Its called the Library of Congress.President John Adams started the library in 1800 fbr members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jeffe
36、rson sold Congress may of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library fundamentally.The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land. It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Expert
37、s in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone.The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas Edisons first movie and Harry Houdinis magicbooks reside there. And it is the proud owner of the worlds best collection o
38、f comic books.The 56. Library in the WorldLocation of thelibraryThe largest library in the world is not in 57. .In fact, Its in Washington,D. C. of the USA.Purpose of the libraryThe library was started by President John Adams in 1800. He wanted the members of Congress to be able to read books about
39、58.Area of the libraryThe library has 59. larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land.60. of the libraryIt has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edisons first movie and Harry Houdinis magic books are also collected there.【答案】56. largest57. Europe5
40、8. law59. grown60. Collection【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了世界上最大的图书馆一一国会图书馆，并介绍了它的开展历程。国会图书 馆成立于1800年，里面是有关法律的书籍。后来有了涉及到各个领域的书籍，现在它 有2000万本书，各领域的专家都在那里工作。56.根据第一段You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isnt.Its in Washington, D. C. Tt*s called the Library of Congress/可知，本文主要讲了 世界
41、上最 大的图书馆。故填largest。57.根据文中第一段You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isnt可知，世界上最大的图书馆不在欧洲。故填Europe。58.根据第二段He wanted them to be able to read books about law. z，可知，约翰亚当斯总 统希望国会议员能够阅读有关法律的书籍。故填law。【分析】文章讲述的是一位24岁的男孩看向火车窗外，因为他总是大喊大叫，一对夫妇认为他 大脑有问题，实际上这位男孩出生时就看不见，今天他才恢
42、复视力，所以才会冲动。1.句意：爸爸笑了。smiled微笑；cried哭；refused拒绝；wondered想知道；根据句意理解及后文The old man smiled and said可知，这里表达的是“微笑着”，应选A。2.句意：突然，他又喊了一声。last最后;never从不；always总是;again再次；根据句意理解及前文A 24-year-old boy looking out from the train9s window shouted. “Dad, look, the trees are going behind! 可矢口, 这里表达的是“再次喊叫，应选D。3.句意：你
43、为什么不带儿子去看个好医生？When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎么样；Where哪里；根据句意理解及后句The old man smiled and said, “I did and we are just coming back from the 4可知，这里表达的是“为什么，应选B。4.句意：我们刚从医院回来。home家；work工作；hospital医院；school学校；根据句意理解及前文“ 3 dont you take your son to a good doctor?，z 以及后句 My son was blind from birth. He just got his e
44、yes today.可知，这里表达的是“医院，应选C。5.句意：事实也许会让你大吃一惊。follow跟随；interest感兴趣；leave离开；surprise惊奇；根据句意理解及前文I did and we are just coming back from the 4. My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today.可知并不是大男孩脑子有问题，只是因为今天刚恢复视力非常冲动，这里表达的是“事 实会让人大吃一惊，应选D。Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketb
45、all player. He is not 6 in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great 7 for the young rising player.The young boy 8 his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. 9 year(s)59.根据第三段The library grew and grew. No
46、w it covers acres of land.”可知，图书馆不断开 展壮大，结合空前的has可知，空处应该用grow的过去分词形式grown。故填grown。 60.根据表格内容及文中最后一段And it is the proud owner of the worlds best collection of comic books/可知，这里是讲的图书馆的收藏“collection of the library”,首字母应该 大写。故填Collection。评卷人得分61.假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校邀请著名中医专家来校为即将举行的“ 生命科学周”作中医根本常识讲座o请你用英语给外
47、教James写一封邮件,邀请他参加。 内容包括：要点内容时间、地点2021年6月10号下午35点；学校报告厅讲座内容basic common sense of Chinese medicine你对中医的态度表达愿望注意:1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：生命科学周a life science week；讲座lecture；报告厅lecture hall.Dear James,Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear James,How is it going recently? Our school will have a lecture about basic common sense of traditional Chin