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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在分词名师选题What a beautiful day.单选题1、一Is Tom in the next room?一Well, if s hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now.A . speakB . to speakC . spokenD . speaking答案:D解析:句意:汤姆在隔壁房间吗?嗯,这很难说。但是我刚才经过的时候听到他说话声音很大。考查固定搭配。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人在做某事”,强调动作正在进行用现在分词。故选D。2、I see
2、her flowers in the garden when I pass by.A . to waterB . waterC . wateringD . wateres答案:C解析:句意:我经过时看见她在花园里浇花。考查非谓语动词。根据flowers in the garden when I pass by可知,经过时看见她正在浇花,see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”,用现在分词作宾补,故选C。3、I saw Mary English when I came into the room.A . readB . to readC . readingD . reads答案:
3、c 解析:句意:当我进入房间时,我看见玛丽正在读英语。本题考查非谓语动词。read是动词原形;to read是动词不定式;reading是现在分词或动名词;reads是一般现在时。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,故选C。4、nothing about business, he a company by himself.A . Known; set upB . Knowing; set upC . Knowing; set outD . Known; set out答案:B解析:句意:他对商业一窍不通,于是自己开了一家公司。考查非谓语和动词短语。set up建立;set ou
4、t动身;根据题干可知,逻辑主语和动词know是主动关系,故第 一空用现在分词;第二空是指建立公司,应用set up,故选Bo5、一 Where is Tommy now?I saw him in the garden a moment ago and I told him.A . play; go homeB . playing; to go homeC . to play; goes homeD . play; going home答案:B解析:句意:汤米现在在哪里?刚才我看到他在花园玩,我叫他回家。考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb to do sth “看到某人做某事”,强调过程;see
5、sb doing sth “看到某人正在做某 事”。根据句意,第一个空格表示“刚才我看到他在花园玩”,表示正在做的事情,所以第一个空填playing。固定搭配tell sb to do sth ”告诉某人做某事”,所以第二个空填to go homeo故选Bo6、一 Do you know the dog Eddie? Yes, it likes eating and sleeping.A . callB . calledC . callingD . to call答案:B解析:考查过去分词用法。句意:一你知道这只埃迪的狗吗?一是的,它喜欢吃和睡觉。A. call动词原形;B.called是过去
6、式、过去分词,表示被动关系;C. calling现在分词;D. to call动词不定式。dog和动词call是被 动关系,用过去分词called,故选B。7、When I was young I liked to listen to the radio,for my favourite song.A . waitB . waitedC . waitingD . so that wait答案:C解析:句意:小时候我喜欢听收音机,等我最喜欢的歌。考查非谓语。结合句意及句子结构可知,句子主语I与动词wait for之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作伴 随状语,故选C。8、 What are you
7、 doing, Alan? Im watching the monkeys trees.A . to climbB . climbC . are climbingD . climbing答案:D解析:句意:你在干什么,Alan?我在看猴子们爬树。考查非谓语动词。动词watch后不能跟宾语从句,所以排除C。根据uWhat are you doing,可知”我在看猴子们爬树”,说明说话时猴子们正在爬树,所以用“watch +宾语+doing”,意为“看某人正在做某事”,表示正在进行的动作。故选DoThe sunlight is white and shining,shadows on the gr
8、ound.A being thrownB . throwingC . to throwD . to be thrown答案:B解析:句意:阳光是白色闪闪发光的,在地上投下影子。考查非谓语动词。主语The sunlight和动作throw之间是主动关系,使用现在分词在句中作状语,故选B。10、When I entered the room, I found on the floor.A she lyingB . her was lyingC . her lyingD . her lies答案:C解析:句意:当我进入房间时,我发现她躺在地板上。本题考查非谓语动词。found动词,后接人称代词宾格作
9、宾语;现在分词lying,作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语 是主动关系,故选Co11、Look! There are some fish in the river. How they are!A . swim, beautifulB . swimming, beautifuIC . to swim, beautifully答案:B解析:句意:看!河里有一些鱼在游泳。它们是多么美丽啊!考查动词时态以及词义辨析。固定搭配:there are sth doing sth “某物正在做某事”,故第一空填现在分词swimmingo beautiful漂亮的,形容词;beautifully漂亮地,副词。第二个空
10、是感叹句,be动词应与形容词一4起连用,故选B。12、 “Look! There is a man _ Taiji near the river. uWow! If s my teacher, Mr Wu.nA . performB . performsC . performingD . performed答案:C解析:句意:看!河边有个人在打太极拳。一哇!他是我的老师,吴老师。考查动词用法。A. perform动词原形;B. performs 一般现在时单三形;C. performing现在分词,表示动作正 在进行;D. performed过去式,表示一般过去时。可根据前面提示语look看,可知是正在发生动作,用现在 分词,故选C。