英语四级全考点精练习题含答案解析.docx

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1、英语四级全考点精练习题含答案解析.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals in Africa.A.hunted B.hunting C.that hunted D.are hunted.The office has to be shut down funds.A.being a lack of B.from lack of C.to a lack of D.for lack of1 .1n international matches, prestige is so im

2、portant that the only thing that matters is to avoid.A.from being beaten B.being beaten C.beating D.to be beaten4 .As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.A.need not have dressed up B.must not have dressed up C.did not need to dress up D.must not dress up.Western Nebraska generall

3、y receives less snow thanEastern Nebraska.A.in B.it receives in C.does D.it does in5 . no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being6 .The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh.A.so as to B.such as to C.so that D.such thatf he in

4、that way for much longer he will find himselfin the bankruptcy court.A.carries on B.carries off C.carries by D.carries away9 .Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not close examination.Adook up B.pay up C.keep up D.stand up.He must give us more time,we shall not be able tomake a

5、 good job of it.A.consequentlyB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.doubtlessly10 .When there was a short in the conversation, I askedif anyone would like anything to drink.A.blank B.space C.pause D.wait11 .You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion its not worth the it involves.A.effort B.strength C.attempt

6、 D.force12 .The main road through Little bury was blocked for three hours today after an accident two lorries.A.involvingB.includingC bining0.containing13 .Very few scientists with completely new answers tothe worlds problem.A e to B e round C e on D e up.Hotel rooms must be by noon, but luggage may

7、 beleft with the porter.A.departedB.abandonedC.vacated0.displaced14 .The physicist has been challenged by others in hisfield.A.respectableB.respectfulC.respective0.respecting15 .FII try to get in touch with him but hes ever at homewhen I phone. A hardlyB almostC rarelyD occasionally16 .With hundreds

8、 of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very artist.A.profoundB.productiveC.prosperous0.plentiful17 .The city suffered damage as a result of the earthquake.A.considered B.considerateC.considerable0.considering18 .Undergraduate students have no to the rare booksin the school library.A.access

9、B.entrance C.way D.path较空口木1-5 ADBAC 6-10 DBADB 11-15 CAADC 16-20 BABCASchools throughout the world are experiencing a period of rapid change and, in many cases, are finding that extremely difficult to achieve a balance among a number of critical concerns.(l)Some of the issues that educators and sch

10、ools are facing include certainty about what academic (2)and cultural knowledge and skills will be needed by students in the future, wholesale revisionsof curricula experimentation in teaching strategies, the need for teachers and (3)students to become aware and competent in using new technologies,d

11、ramatic changes in bureaucratic and legislating policies and regulationszand increased demands on teachers.(4)With the exception of the education system in the United States, perhaps no education system has been studied more intensively than of Japan.(5)In 2001z in a well-balanced presentation of th

12、e Japanese(6)model of schooling including its similarities to and fro (7)differences with that in the United States, Tsuneyoshi characterized the American approach to education as one that places an emphasis on competitiveness, individual attention from teachers along with individual accomplishment

13、on the part, of students, development of cognitive abilities, and separation of teachers in terms of (8)their disciplines.In contrary, theJapanese approach (particularly at the elementary school level) focuses on the Hwhole child11; close interactions between teachers and pupils for long periods of

14、time in cooperative settings with attention to collected goals, tasks, and rewards;(9)and efforts to provide the same or very similar treatment for all students. One advantage of the American approach that is seriously missed in the (10)Japanese approach is the formers attention to diversity and a s

15、ensitivity and concern for minority rights.参考答案及解析:1 .that-it语法错误。此句的宾语是不定式短语to achieve a balance , 这里需要用it充当形式宾语,构成find it difficult to do.结构,而that 不能充当形式宾语,故要改为it0. certaintyuncertainty语篇错误。根据上下文语义,上一句提到 了很难在诸多问题之间获得平衡,故可以推断教育家和学校对学生将来 需要什么知识和技能应该是不确定的,所以才会成为面临的问题之一, 需把certainty改为uncertainty ,表示不确

16、定,未知。2 . aware八一of词汇错误。此处aware and competent并列充当系 动词become的表语,此句后面接了动名词短语using new technologies ,故aware后面应该加上介词of,意为知道的,意识 到的“。3 . legislatinglegislative 词汇错误。legislating 为动词 legislate 的 现在分词形式,可以充当名词,而此处需要一个形容词与bureaucratic 一起来修饰policies and regulations ,故应改为形容词形式 legislative ,意为立法的,法制的。4 .八educati

17、on-other词汇错误。根据上下文语义,上一句已指出除 了美国的教育以外,故此处应该加上限定词other,说明没有其他的教 育制度比日本的受到了更广泛的研究。5 . aoWhat语法错误。此句用了比拟级,对其他国家的education system和日本的进行比拟,故应该加上that,指代日本的教育制度。6 . fro-fro词汇错误。短语to and fro意为来来回回,放在此处 不符合句意。这里的to是与similarities搭配意为与.的相同点”, 它们与and后的differences with共同接宾语that(指代教育模式), 表示“与美国教育模式的相同点和不同点。由此可知fr

18、o是多余的, 应删掉。7 .contraryTcontrast词汇错误。in contrast为固定搭配,表示“相 反。故应该把contrary改为contrast。8 . collectedcollective词汇错误。collected作形容词意为“镇静 的,泰然自假设的 ,collective意为共同的,集体的,此句要表达 的意思是“集体的目标、任务和回报,故应该用collective,符合文As1、。9 . missedmissing词汇错误。missed作形容词意为错过的, missing意为缺少的;丧失的;失踪的,此句要表达的意思是美 国教育方式的一个长处,同时也是日本教育方式严重缺乏的一点,那就 是注重学生的多元化开展和关注少数人的权利。故应改为missing , 符合文意。

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