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1、绝密启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题 纸反而清楚地填写姓名。I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what
2、was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.()1. A. Good novels.B. The 20th? century.C. A newly op
3、ened bookstore. D. Fuzhou, Road()2. A. He has had a surgery. B. He has problem on his back.D. He sneezed.B. Interested.D. Annoying.B. In Chengdu.D. At home.C. He met a doctor.3. A. Excited.C. Happy.4. A. In Xian.C. In the company.5. A. He is too careful about what he eats.B. He didnt take exercise b
4、efore.C. He had a healthy diet before.D. He is leading a healthier life now.()6. A. Nutrition.B. Mud.C. Pesticides.D. Water.()7. A. The habit of learning.B. Taking part in the writing contest.C. Practising writing.D. Taking courses on reading and writing.()8. A. She finds the tennis court crowded.B.
5、 She likes tennis.C. She is going to fit tennis lessons into her schedule.D. She is too busy to take tennis lessons.()9. A. He forgot to repair his car.B. He forgot to charge his car battery.C. He forgot to refuel his car.wavelength light as its GDP increased by 13 percent. And overall, countries, t
6、otal light production correlated with their GDP. In other words, Kyba says, “We buy as much light as we are willing to spend money on.()63. Which is not true about the spread of lit areas?A. Lit area expanded by an estimated 2.2 percent a year.B. Artificial light is often seen as a sign of progress.
7、C. The increase in GDP is due to the increase in light.D. It is bad for nocturnal animals and even for human health.()64. Which of the following about VIIRS is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is a kind of NASA satellite device.B. It can record and analyzed long-wavelength light.C. The blue l
8、ight generated by white LEDs can disrupt human sleep cycles.D. VIIRS has found an increase of traditional lighting in lots of nations.() 65. According to the article, what we can know about the LEDs?A. Artificial LED lights at nights are harmful to people1 s health.B. It is a sign of civilization in
9、 modem society.C. The blue light disrupts human and animals* life cycles.D. Artificially lit surface of Earth increasing because of LEDs.()66. The author writes this article to.A. show the VIIRS data from NASA.B. demonstrate the significance of VIIRS for its measurement of wavelengths.C. reveal the
10、relationship between wavelength light and GDP.D. arouse people1 s awareness of light pollution.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. It
11、 means that different team is accessible to you.B. Belonging to your favorite team stimulates your confidence.C. That identity is first and foremost.D. The more we follow a team, the deeper the bond becomes.E. In that sense, your favorite team can serve the same purpose as church and family: Fosteri
12、ng a sense of belonging.F. This refers to the inclination by fans to distance themselves from their team after a defeat.“Our research has shown that the No.l reason people become fans is that its your connection to your first community,“ said Adam Earnhardt, chairman of the communications department
13、 at Youngstown State University and co-author of “Sports Fans, Identity and Socialization: Exploring the Fandemonium. T dont care if a Seattle fan moves to China, he or she carries with them their love for the sports teams, he said. “6768 And when a team begins to catch fire, as with, say, the Marin
14、ers in 95 or theSeahawks of recent vintage, well, its east to get swept up in the wave.Its phenomenal,“ said Simons. We have this ability to understand other people so remarkably that their victories literally become ours. Our testosterone literally responds to their victory. 69 They9re us, and comp
15、eting on a literal level as us a little extension of us.”Professor Robert Cialdini at Arizona State University came up with the term BIRG 一 Basking In Reflected Glory to describe the intense pride fans feel when their teams succeed. It can be used as a verb, as in, “Seahawks fans are currently BIRGi
16、ng up a storm. The counterpoint, as coined by researchers C. R. Snyder, MaryAnne Lassergard and Carol E. Ford, is the concept of CORFing 一 Cutting Off Reflected Failure.70 We*ve all heard it in action: We won, butthey lost.This leads into another concept, that of cognitive bias, also known as confir
17、mation bias, which causes fans to help explain away defeats by blaming outside factors, such as referees. Fm sure it would also help explain why Seahawks fans rallied around Richard Sherman after his postgame interview, rationalizing behavior that was widely criticized by many fans with no vested in
18、terest. It could also explain the notion, of 6Ceustress, invented by endocrinologist Hans Selye to refer to a combination of euphoria and stress, such as that resulting from watching tense sporting events. Indeed, its much of the appeal.67. 68. 69. 70. IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the followi
19、ng passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Its undeniable: Being among the first to try out a new piece of technology is cool. There* s the thrill of doing what has never been done before - the feeling tha
20、t youre living in the future. And when youre the sole member of your social circle with the latest hot gadget, people stare in fascination. They ask you questions. They see you as the holder of powerful, secret knowledge. for a little while, until the next big thing comes along. People tend to under
21、estimate the costs of this temporary coolness, which they pay in more ways than one. Dont fall into the early adopter trap. Don*t join the first wave of onsumers who invest in the latest media-hyped hardware; instead, wait and see.To put it bluntly, early adoption is a bad investment. First, the ear
22、liest versions of devices are not only expensive, they are also the most expensive that those devices will ever be. Companies are presumably attempting to recover the cost of production as fast as they can, and they know that there are serious tech-lovers who will pay a great deal to be first. Once
23、the revenues from early adopters5 purchases are safely in their hands, they can cut the price and shift to the next marketing phase: selling the product to everyone else, This is why the cost of the original iPhone dropped about US $200 only eight months after its release, Plus, electronics hardly e
24、ver become more expensive because intense competition in the industry puts downward pressure on prices over time. Prices of gadgets will fall shortly after release, and they will likely keep falling. Many new TV models drop significantly in price as little as ten days after hitting the market. Furth
25、er, electronics rapidly depreciate because they become obsolete so quickly. This means that early adopters pay the maximum price for an item to that does not hold onto its value. The resale price of a cell phone or laptop can drop by fifty percent within just a few months.Speaking of becoming obsole
26、te, those who are first to leap into a new technology risk wasting money and time on something that will never catch on. Another good reason to resist the early-adoption temptation is that the first version of a product typically has defects that cost a lot in time and frustration. Such problems are
27、 so common with new technology that early adopters are basically unpaid beta testers and troubleshooters. Unless this sounds to you like a fun way to spend your time, dont be among the first users. If you wait to learn what the problems are with a new electronic gadget, you can look forward to a smo
28、other experience - or choose a less troublesome product.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。(patient).和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人(How).随着体力逐渐恢复正常，那名业余自行车手的夺冠之梦不再遥不可及。(normal).值得-提的是，在王老师影响下，她的同事们更关注孩子们的努力，而不是他们的成
29、绩。(as.as)VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是李敏，在一本英文旅游杂志上，你发现了这样一条信息:某古城景区对当地人收费 5美元，对外国人收费15美元，针对这一情况，请你以李敏的口吻给该杂志编辑写一封信, 要求。1 .介绍一下你在杂志上看到的内容；.自己针对此事的态度以及理由。2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试卷听力文字及参考答案I. Listen
30、ing ComprehensionDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,
31、 read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: Is there a new bookstore on Fuzhou Road?W: Yes, ifs got very good novels of the 20th century.Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about? (C)W: M汰e, are you OK?M: I injured m
32、y back yesterday just by sneezing. My doctor said I need surgery.Q: What can be learned about the man? (B)M: Which team are you going to support?W: Youre not going to talk about football again, are you? Thafs it.Q: How does the woman feel about discussing football? (D)M: Mary is not in the company.
33、Has she returned from Xian yet?W: Yes, but before she went to Chengdu yesterday, she had been home for only one day.Q: Where is Mary Now? (B)M: What? Steven is drinking orange juice.W: You cant believe it. Now, hes careful about what he eats and takes regular exercise.Q: What does the woman imply ab
34、out Steven? (D)M: Ive moved the flower into the garden and watered it every day. How come it is still not doing well?W: Well, why not add some fertilizer? Maybe thafll help.Q: According to the woman, what may the flower need? (A)M: Wow, you won the first prize in the writing contest. You havent take
35、n any courses on reading and writing.W: But Ive been keeping a diary since childhood.Q: According to the woman, what helped her win the contest? (C)M: You like tennis so much. Why not take some lessons? They start next week.W: How am I going to fit that into my crowded schedule?Q: What does the woma
36、n mean? (D)W: Walk to the park? You must be kidding! It takes only five minutes to drive there.M: If I had remembered to charge my car.Q: What can be learned about the man? (B)W: Youve been dealing with that budget report fbr nearly an hour. Anything wrong?M: I keep adding and reading the numbers bu
37、t they just dont balance.Q: What is the man doing? (B)Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, after each passage or conversation you will be asked several questions, the passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spo
38、ken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Its common fbr you, nonfiction writers, to go forth into an area you know little abo
39、ut. You may worry that you are not qualified to bring the story back. I feel that anxiety every time I start a new project. I felt it when I went to Bradenton to write my baseball book Spring training.” Although Ive been a baseball fan all my life, I had never done any sports reporting; never interv
40、iewed a professional athlete. Any of the man? I approached with a notebook could have asked, What else have you written about baseball? But nobody did.They didnt ask, because I was sincere. It was obvious to those men that I really wanted to know how they did their work. Remember this. When you ente
41、r a new area and need a shot of confidence what matters is how you do it. Also remember that your assignment may not be as narrow as you think. Often it will turn out to touch some unexpected corner of your experience or your education enabling you to broaden the story with strength of your own. Eve
42、ry such production of the unfamiliar will reduce your fear.Questions:2. According to the speaker, when may non-fiction writers feel worried? (D)Why did nobody in Bradenton care about what the speaker had written before? (B)According to the speaker, how does non-fiction writers9 experience or educati
43、on benefit them?(C)Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.The accepted definition of creativity is production of something original and useful, and it is commonly thought that creativity occurs on the right side of the brain; and the arts, play an important role in enhancing it. But
44、 according to a new research, creativity isnt about freedom from concrete facts.Rather, fact-finding is vital in the creative process. Its the result of both sides of your brain working together. To understand this, we need to take a look at what leads to creativity. When you try to solve a problem,
45、 you begin by concentrating on obvious facts and familiar solutions to see if the answer lies there. This is done mostly by the left side However, if the answer doesnt come, the right and left sides of the brain activate together. The right side scans remote memories that could be vaguely relevant.A
46、 wide range of distant information that is normally ignored becomes available to the left side. Then the left side catches whatever connection it may have with the problem and quickly locks in on it before it escapes. With extremely focused attention, the brain quickly pulls together these pieces of
47、 thought and combines them into a new single idea, as the brain recognizes the originality of what it has come up with, a sense of pleasure will arise.Questions:3. What do people commonly think of creativity? (C)According to the passage, how does the left side of the brain contribute to creative pro
48、cess? (D)What is the passage mainly about? (B)Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Hello. Peter. I heard you worked in a remote village last month.M: Yes, as a volunteer teaching in a primary school in south eastern China.W: A good choice for the summer vacation.M: For me, its not only a choice, but a responsibility.W: Youre right. What can a volunteer generally do?M: Many things, like creating a change in. the surroundings, providing shelter and food to the needy ones.W: So you mean volunteering is not just donating cash or things?M: Right! We prefer to call t