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1、护理专业英语理论考试一,选择题1、glance单选题*A、禁止B、威胁C、抱怨D、扫视V2、connect单选题*A、链接B、连接。C、抱怨D、爬行3、normal单选题*A、新式的B、撞坏的C、正常的VD、缺乏想象的4、thoroughly单选题A、彻底地VB、实际上A. naturallyB. ratherC. reallyD. entirelyVReading Comprehension.（阅读理解第二篇文本 回答32-38题）After her husband had gone to work. Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and
2、 went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress part with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume
3、consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dinning room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had t
4、old him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of th
5、e storeroom was opened and a man entered. Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the metre. She tried to explain the situation, saying Its only me, but it was too late. The man let out cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs. Richards walke
6、d towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.填空题32. Mrs. Richards went upstairs because.单选题*A. she did not need to do any houseworkB. she still had to finish the costume she was going to wearC. she wanted to change her clothes before doing the houseworkD. she wanted to change into her fancy-
7、dress costumeV33. Mrs. Richards did not go to the door because.单选题*A. she was upstairs changing her clothesB. she did not want to make a bad impression on the bakerC. she thought the baker might be taken in by her disguiseVD. the baker had already left the bread on the kitchen table34. By saying Its
8、 only me Mrs. Richards hoped.单选题*A. the man would realize she was aloneB. to persuade the man he was seeing a ghostC. the man would recognize herVD. the man would not close the door of the storeroom35. After her husband had gone to work and the children to school, shewent upstairs.单选题*A. had sentB.
9、were sentC. had been sentVD. were sending36. Trying to explain the situation, sheIts only me.单选题*A. was sayingB. saidVC. had saidD. has been saying37. It was the man from the Electricity Board who had come to take a metre- 一.单选题*A. readingVB. measurementC. regulationD. study38. The man a cry.单选题*A.
10、escapedB. gaveVC. leftD. shoutedReading Comprehension.（阅读理解第二篇文本 回答39-45题）There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protection. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of busines
11、s by destroying his shop. Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago,
12、Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other; Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing
13、to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Itali
14、ans regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.填空题39. What protection did Chicago gangsters give
15、 to those who paid them?单选 题*A. They saved those peoples businesses from destruction.B. They left those peoples business premises unharmed.VC. They protected those people against criminals like Sir John Hawkwood.D. They did not take those peoples lives.40. Sir John Hawkwoods Italian name, Giovanni A
16、cuto, was one which.单 选题*A. he gave himself in order to become better known to the ItaliansB. he earned through his sharp practice of selling his protectionVC. he needed in order to hire his soldiers to Italian princesD. he needed in order to hire his soldiers to Italian princes41. The Italians rega
17、rded Hawkwood as a sort of hero.单选题*A. in that they could not help admiring his boldness and braveryVB. as he helped the citizens in peacetime when business was bad for themC. despite the protection money he offered to those whose farms he burntD. for he lived so long and was given a state funeral b
18、y the Florentines42. Obtaining protection money, is a crime which practised for a longtime.单选题*A. has beenVB. isC. wasD. is being43. Six hundred years have since Sir John Hawkwood arrived in .单选题*A. pastB. passedVC. beenD. departed44. Princes used to hire Hawkwood .单*A. his soldiers fromB. soldiers
19、fro mVC. soldiers ofD. some soldiers of45. They would refuse to go away protection money was paid to them.单选题*A. unlessVB. provided thatC.except thatD. without翻译 46. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. 填空题翻i圣 47. When you visit London, one of the first things you will
20、see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the BBC.填空题翻译 48. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint onone of the hands and slowed it down!填空题翻译 49. The great racing driver; Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man todrive at over 300 miles per-h
21、our.填空题翻i圣 50. A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.填空题翻译 51. Children who play truant from school are unimaginative.填空题翻译 52. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant,travelled 1,600 miles.
22、填空题翻译 53. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, inthe meantime, travelled to Calais.填空题翻译 54. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him justoutside the city.填空题翻译 55. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England bythe local authori
23、ties.填空题Group I 舒适理论&不悦症状理论(Comfort Theory&The theory of UnpleasantSymptom)l.When John visited the emergency department because of chest pain, he unable to contact his family because the battery on his cell phone went dead , in this case, which contexts cover comfort needs in the Comfort Theory ?单A.
24、 PhysicalB. PsychospiritualC. SociocultraIVD. Environmental2 .Which one of the following statement is NOT congrugent with the Katharine Kolcaba, s comfort theory ?()单选题*A. Comfort theory can be used to enhance the environment of patients in cardiac care through the use of a quiet time“ intervention.
25、B. The three forms of comfort are relief ease, and transcendence.C. Comfort questionnaires that are unique for the cardiac population have already been found.VD. Kolcabas middle range theory identifies a taxonomy of factors to consider in assessment and intervention.3 . Compared to John s case, the
26、reason why James chest pain is relieved is that?单选题*A. The intervention of quiet provide an improved standard of careVB. James was sent to the hospital for treatment in timeC. James disease is relatively mildD. James actively cooperates with nurses for treatment4.Accoding this article , which is the
27、 key approach to providing for physical and emotional comfort ?()单选题*A. an environment conducive to healingVB. support from his familyC. appropriate medicationD. adequate nutrition5.1n comfort theory,specific concepts in the theory are organized in terms of three forms and four contexts of comfort.
28、Which of the following is not the contexts of comfort?单选题*A. reliefVB. physicalC. psychospiritualD. environmental6 .Which of the following is the central focus of the theory of unpleasant symptoms?单选题*A. SymptomVB. Influencing factorC. Consequences of symptom experienceD. Antecedents of symptoms7 .W
29、hich dimension of the symptoms is the pounding, throbbing, or flickering pain categorized?单选题*A. DurationB. DistressC. QualityVD. Intensity8 .Which one of the following is Not consistent with the theory of unpleasant symptoms ?单选题*A. Pain can decrease physical activity, which may, in turn, generate
30、even greater pain.B. Similar interventions are ineffective in relieving more than one symptom.VC. Symptoms may occur alone or together but that when there are multiple symptoms, they often are not in synchrony.D. The intensity of one symptom may mask another.9 .Which of the following is not a sympto
31、m influencing factor in the theory of unpleasant?单选题*A. physiologicalB. psychologicalC. situational factorsD. environment factorsVlO.What does the main changes in the updated version of the theory of unpleasant symptoms ?多选题*A. Inclusion of multiple symptoms and a variety of interactive effectsVB. I
32、nteractions between the influencing factorsVC. Feedback influences of performance factors on both symptoms and influencing factorsVD. Feedback influences of symptoms on influencing factors.V11.Patient, a-20-year old, male, was admitted with abdominal pain migratedC、通常地D、迅速地5、reception 单选题A、电话的话筒B、当局
33、*诚实D、招待会V6、victim单选题*A、受害者，B、棚子C、烟囱D、雕刻家7、so Ive 单选题*A、恢复B、修复C、解决VD、搜集8、hot 单选题*A、埃及的B、过激的VC、贵重的D、无礼的 towards the right lower quadrant 6 hours in duration, which diagnosed Acute Appendicitis（急性阑尾炎）.After completing some examinations and assessment, he was taken to the operating room where laparoscop
34、ic appendectomy under general anesthesia（全麻 腹腔镜阑尾切除术）was performed.After 2 hours, he was back to general surgery ward on the bed by anesthetist and nurse with intravenous fluids and indwelling catheter on urinary without abdominal drainage tubes. He was placed in a quiet 3-person room with his mothe
35、r.Following the doctor, s order; his charge nurse placed monitoring devices, oxygen inhaling, intravenous injection and fixed catheter and told he and his mom to ban drinking and fasting.His vital sign was BP120/80mmHgf heart rate 78 /min, RR12 per minute breathed, T36.0 and peripheral blood oxygen
36、saturation was detected 99%.On the operation day, he complaint he felt dizzy, abdominal pain, nausea and vomited once. He dared to move on the bed because he worried that the catheter would slip and the wire of monitoring devices wrapped him which blocked him to move.His mother went to ask his nurse
37、 What happen? Does my son become severe? Where is my surgeon? Which medicine should be use to reduce the symptom ?.once an hour.Question:According to Kolcabas Taxonomy Comfort Needs for the situation, you, as a primary nurse, which context is prior to address ?单选题*A. Dizzy, abdominal pain, nausea an
38、d vomit, the wire of monitoring devicesVB. AnxietyC. Lack of knowledgeD. PrivacyGroup II伤口护理12.The risk factor Weight Problems“ belongs to which Main etiologic factor?单选题*A. MoistureB. PressureVC. Coadjuvant factorD. Friction13.Which is the Coadjuvant factor leading to pressure ulcers?单选题*A. Moistur
39、eB. PressureC. Decreased tissue toleranceVD. Friction14.1f you want to create a new PURA ( Pressure Ulcers Risk Assessment) scale, which of the following steps would you determine as the first step ?单选题*A. Risk dimensionsB. Risk domainsC. Risk factorsVD. Risk orbits15. The Delphi method consists of
40、the following steps please sort them in order. Design the questionnaire Select experts and prepare information Consultation Identify the theme and objective Process the data单选题*A.B.C.。D.16. Which kind of dehisced can NOT be treated by “negative pressure wound therapy” (NPWT)?单选题*A. abdominal woundB.
41、 hand dehiscedVC. thoracolumbar incisionD. forearm scratch17.Which kind of therapy is not mentioned in management of a dehisced hand wound?单选题*A. the combined treatments utilizing HVPCB. a high concentration of hydrogen peroxideVC. silver dressingsD. compression dressings18、Which one is not the risk
42、 for wound dehiscence?单选题*A. compression dressingsVB. excessive motionC. high body mass indexD. diabetes mellitus19.Four of the risk factors were featured in28 scales and were therefore considered critical factors except?单选题*A. MobilityB. NutritionC. IncontinenceD. Mental stateV2O.In a new theoretic
43、al model for the development of Pressure Ulcers, Multifactorial lesions mainly include which three factors?多选题*A. Pressure ulcersVB. shear forcesC. Moisture lesionsVD. Friction lesionsV21.1n the A New Theoretical Model for the Development of Pressure Ulcers and Other Dependence-Related Lesions z Why
44、 with the same preventive measures, do some patients develop lesions and others do not?单选题*A. Because they are not the same type of lesion.VB. Because of the pressureC. Because of the moistureD. Because of the frictionTheory of chronic illness(HT)self-careGroup HI 心衰自护理论(Heart Failure Self-care Theo
45、ry)4.1 1n the revised theory of HF self-care, administering multiple medications is a factor influencing the self-care process.单选题*A. person-relatedB. problem-relatedVC. environment-relatedD. health-related23.Failure to recognize meaningfulness will impede mental simulation of a plan and judgment re
46、garding potential consequences of the chosen self-care behavior.The word underlined can be replaced to单 113 *A. hinderVB. accelerateC. promoteD. effect24.What is identified as the central of patients development of self-care expertise both quantitatively and qualitatively?单选题*A. SkillB. KnowledgeC.
47、ExperienceVD. Compatibility with values25.This revised theory differs from the original situationspecific theory of HF self-care in several ways. A third major concept, has been added.单选 题*A. symptom perceptionVB. symptom managementC. maintenanceD. self-efficacy26.The patients with HF often need caregivers help with activities such as cooking, shopping, remembering to take medications, and symptom recognition.Which is the factors of influencing decision making of