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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析分隔性定语从句一、在定语从句中,因从句过长，为使句子保持平衡，而将定语从句和 所修饰的先行词分开。先行词和定语从句被副词短语或介词短语等其它 成分隔开，例：1、The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. which D. when简析：去掉隔开先行词的插入语back to me ,就会发现这道题不过是 考查以时间the hours为先行词的最基本的用关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句，从而可以轻易
2、选择出答案Co2、It was an exciting moment for the football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when简析：删除介词短语for the first time in years,可见这道题是以上面例1所提及的设置形式设计的，所不同的是此题是由关系副词when 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an exciting moment,答案应是Do二、在定语从句中，使用一个插入短语为语言的灵
3、活性润色。虽然通常 这个短语与句子的关系不是密不可分，但对句子的表达起到了修饰、缓 和语气，表示程度等作用，进而使语言表达更加灵活。例：3、Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, make the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what4、The Chinese government has decided to developed the west of China, , I dare say, will benefit the p
4、eople there, especially those who are still leading a poor life.A. what B. whatever C. which D. as简析：分别删去。f course和I dare say这两个插入短语就会发现这 两道题不过是考查非限制性定语从句，可分别轻易选B和Co三、定语 从句和插入语的混合使用，使主句变得更加复杂，迷惑性更大。5、The repair work of Angkor Wat would last at least ten years was completed with in eight years. A. wh
5、ich people supposed B. which people supposed it C. which people supposed that is D. people supposed that简析：此题考查定语从句引导词和插入语的混合使用。在定语从句的关 系代词和谓语动词之间加入插入语people supposed，而B和C分别 多了 that is和it,故正确答案为Ao四、利用反语序，在定语从句中插入一个句子。将本来可以用正常语序 表达的内容，从中间断开，然后将后半段提到前面。这种命题方式既突 出了语言交际的特点，又增强了命题的隐蔽性。6、Now children like
6、 to go to the fast food restaurant, as the name says, eating doesn7 t take much time. A. which B. that C. what D. where简析：根据句意，还原句子的正常语序即把插入句as the name says 放后,可知此题是以地点the fast food restaurant为先行词,应选 D. where这一关系副词来引导非限制性定语从句。总之，定语从句中 隔离修饰这一语言现象虽迷惑性大，较难把握，但是掌握了一些这方面 的知识就可以删繁就简，去伪存真，还其本来面目，抓住句子主干提高
7、作答的速度，确保作答的正确率。语法角度小结分隔式定语从句：定语从句通常是紧跟在其先行词之后。但有时定语从句会与其先行词分 开。分开的原因有可能是定语从句与先行词之间隔了另一个定语，或隔 了一个状语。也可能是把修饰主语的定语从句移到谓语后，拉近主语与 谓语的距离，使句子的主语读起来不会太长。1）定语从句与先行词之间插入另一个定语There are no places left on the earth that the foot of man has not trodden.地球上已没有人类还没有到达过的地方.（定语从句修饰 place）The project sponsor is a seni
8、or executive in a corporation who is responsible to the business for the success of the project.工程发 起人是公司里在工程的成功方面对生意负责的一位高级的执行董事。 （定语从句修饰executive）2)定语从句与先行词之间插入状语I saw something in the paper which might interest you.我在名氏上 看见了一些可能让你感兴趣的东西。(which might interest you修饰 something)They remember a time i
9、n England when people were not as tolerant of each others ideas as they are now.他们记得在英格兰 有一段时间人们不容纳其他人的观点。3)修饰主语的定语从句移到谓语后边The day will come when man can make full use of solar energy.人类充分利用太阳能的日子将会到来.（定语从句修饰the day） Without electronics, it would be impossible for the wonderful computers to be built
10、 which have brought about such big advances in modern technology.没有电子学,就不可能制造出带来 现代技术巨大进步奇异的计算机.（定语从句修饰computers） However, something can happen that completely changes the atmosphere.然而，也可能发生一些事情可以完全改变谈话气氛。 （定语从句修饰something ）在英语里名词+of+名词”结构一般都是以of前一个名词为中心语， 以。f后一个名词为修饰语，如：a grammar of spoken Chinese
11、 汉语口语语法the emergency room of a hospital 医院急诊室等等，这是就不展开谈了。今天，我要讲的是，一种特殊的“名词+of+ 名词”结构，以。f前一个名词为修饰语，以Of后一个名词为中心语, 一般是用前一个名词来修饰或比喻后一个名词，表示修饰或相似;请看:a boy of a girl 一个男孩气的女孩a angel of a wife仙女般的妻子,天使般的老婆the fool of a policeman 这个笨蛋警察a palace of a house宫殿般的房子a giant of a man巨人包殳的人a quiet little of a child
12、 一个像小老鼠一样安静的小孩He was a weak little mouse of a man.他是个懦弱无能的人。Hes a giant of a man.他是个巨人。He was a great brawny brute of a man.他是个魁梧壮实、粗野的人。以上3例来自牛津高阶英汉双解词典He has enormous charisma. He is a giant of a man他有超凡的个人魅力，是个伟人。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Shefs just a little bitty wisp of a girl.她是一个很纤弱的小女孩。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Your fool of a husband said so.这是你那笨蛋老公说的。She lives in a palace of a house, but she is leading a hell of a life.她住在宫殿般的宅邸中，但都过着地狱般的生活。I met a boy of a girl.我遇见一位男孩子般的女孩。Thanks for being our angel.谢谢你，我们的天使。