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1、绝密启用前U!川省凉山州2021年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx；考试时间：100分钟;命题人：xxx学校:姓名：班级：考号：题号*四五六七八九十总分得分本卷须知:1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分2 .Do you have a sweet tooth? No, not very often. Tm afraid of being fat.A. enjoy drinking teaB. like sweet smilesC. have a toothacheD. like eating
2、desserts【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你喜欢吃甜食吗？一一不，不经常。我害怕变胖。考查同义短语，enjoy drinking tea喜欢喝茶；like sweet smiles喜欢甜蜜的微笑；have a toothache 牙疼；like eating desserts 喜欢吃甜点。根据答复 “No, not very often. Pm afraid of being fat.不，不经常。我害怕变胖。可知吃甜食容易长胖，那么应该是问：喜欢吃甜 品吗？应选D。3 . It isnt like a duck to water to learn a foreign lang
3、uage, so you must work hard.A. freeB. easyC. interestingD. difficult【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：学习一门外语不是轻而易举的事，所以你必须努力学习。考查形容词辨析，free自由的，有空的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难 的。根据后半局部uso you must work hard.所以你必须努力学习可知like a duck to25. D26. A27. B28. C29. B30. D31. D32. A【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是Peter感觉自己一无所有而悲观厌世，后来在
4、一位智者的指点下，终于认 识到自己拥有很多东西的故事。这个故事告诉人们拥有积极的生活态度是非常重要的。 23.句意：他最近很伤心，因为他觉得自己什么都没有了。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything 一切；nothing没有什么；根据句意 理解及后文中的He said to the wise man, donhave anything left/7可知，这里表达的是 “什么也没有，应选D。24.句意：一天，彼得去向一位智者请求帮助。in在里面；at在点时；for为了； on在上面；根据句意理解及后文的描述 可知，这里表达的是“向某人寻求帮助，英语是ask sb
5、 for help,所以这里应该用for, 应选C。25.句意：我什么都没有了，所以我不想活了。though虽然;but但是;or或者；so所以；根据句意理解可知，I dont have anything left. 与I don* want to live,两句之间是因果关系，且后句表达的是结果，表达的是“因此， 所以应该用so,应选D。26.句意：他解释说他会在左边写下彼得失去的东西。lost失去；got得到；afforded买的起；locked锁；根据句意理解及后句and the things Peter still had on the right side可知，这里表达的是“失去的，
6、应选A。27.句意：你的家人什么时候离开你的？friends朋友；family家庭，家人；classmates同学；teachers老师；根据句意理解及后文 “They havent left me. They love me! Thafs great!” said the wise man. Then that will be the first thing on the right side-Family havent left 可知，这里指的是“家人“，应选 B。 28.句意：我当然有了。will将会；wont将不会；do做，动词原形，或者现在时的助动词；dont现在时的助动 词的否认形
7、式；根据句意理解及前句Now, do you have freedom?可知，问句是一般疑问 句，且是一般现在时，助动词是do,所以这里答复肯定形式应该用助动词do,应选C。 29.句意：这是右边第二个。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据句意理解及前句The wise man asked, When did your 5 leave you?，/可知，这里应该是问的第二个问题，所以应该 用second,应选B。30.句意：之后，彼得又被问了几个同样的问题。asked问，过去式；has asked问，现在完成时结构；is asked被问，一般现在时的被动结
8、构；was asked被问，一般过去时的被动结构；根据句意理解及后句he finally understood and smiled.可知，动作是发生在过去，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去 时的被动结构，应选D。31.句意：当你用不同的方式去思考它们，事情就会改变！safe平安的；social社会的；harmful有害的；different不同的；根据句意理解及前文He explained that he would write down the things Peter 4 on the left side and the thingsPeter still had on the
9、 right side.以及 They havent left me. They love me!可知,这里表达的 是“不同的方式，所以应用different,应选D。32.句意：事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界。attitude态度；advice建议；speech演讲；energy能量；根据句意理解及前句“Things will change when you think of them in a 9 wav!可知，这里表达的是“改变态度， 应选A。评卷人得分Sharing WallDear readers,Where do you usually read books? Pleas
10、e share your ideas. Thank you!In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, its really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful.DavidAt home. East or west, home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on t
11、he sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends.AnnaIn the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can*t wait to share it with your friends. Its really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You c
12、an learn more by sharing a book.PeterIn a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of i
13、t.Linda33. You can most probably see the sharing wall.A. in the reading clubB. at homeC. in a coffee shop.D. in a tree34. Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books?A. AnnaB. LindaC. DavidD. Peter35. Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she canA. listen to the singing of birdsB enjoy th
14、e sunshine or the sound of rainC. talk about good books after reading themD. lie on the sofa or sit on the floor36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book.B , Anna enjoys reading at home.C. David thinks a library is the best place to read boo
15、ks.D. Home is the warmest place in the world.37. The passage is mainly about.A. where to borrow booksB. how to share booksC. how to make friendsD. where to read books【答案】33. A34. C35. B36. C37. D【解析】【分析】你通常会在哪里读书呢？文中四位读者分别介绍了自己最喜欢的阅读场所以及原因。 33.推理判断题。根据标题Sharing Wall可知，这是一个留言墙。根据方格In the reading club
16、.After reading a good book, maybe you cant wait to share it with your friends. It*s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book.由此推知这可能是一个阅读俱乐部的提供墙上的信息。应选A。 34.细节理解题。根据方格中In a treeif s really a good lace. David可知，David觉得树上
17、是 一个阅读的好地点。应选C。35. 细节理解题。根据方格中 In a coffee shop.On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain.Linda 可矢口在咖啡厅 在阳光明媚的日子可以透过窗户享受阳光；在下雨天可以听到下雨的声音。这是Linda 喜欢咖啡厅的原因。应选B。36. 细节理解题。根据方格中In a treeits really a good lace. David可知，David觉得树上是 一个阅读
18、的好地点。而非图书馆。故c项错误。应选C。37.主旨大意题。根据Where do you usually read books?可知文章是关于阅读地点的。应选D。China is called the Kingdom of fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how muchdo you know about them?It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made
19、of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet
20、 of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2021 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and
21、officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.38. The fans were made of different materials except during the Shang Dynasty.A. paperB. bambooC. silkD. feathers39. When did folding fans first
22、 become popular?A. The Shang dynasty.B. The Song Dynasty.C. Today.D. In 2021.40. What couldnt people see on fans in the Song Dynasty?A. MountainsB. AnimalsC. FlowersD. Audience41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song dynasty.
23、B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.C. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.D. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.42. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The Development of FansB. The Shapes of FansC. When Fans Became Popul
24、arD. How Fans Became Art Works【答案】38. A39. B40. D41. C42. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的开展、用途以及文化38. 细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk”扇子用 羽毛、竹子或者丝绸做成，A选项paper纸张不包括。应选A。39. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty” 可知折扇在宋代变得流行。应选
25、B。40. 细节理解题。根据第三段There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals”可知扇子上能看到山、河流、花和 动物，D选项audience观众不包括。应选D。41. 推理判断题。根据第二段“fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty可 知 A 选项 “Song dynasty”表述错误。根据第三段“Tang Bohu, a scho
26、lar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans 可知 B 选项“never wrote or painted，z 表 述错误。根据第二段“Some of them were round, while others were square可知 C 选项表 述正确 o 根据最后一段folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members”可知D选项表述错误。应选Co42.标题概括题。文
27、章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的开展、用途以及文化，标题可概括为TheDevelopment of Fans。 应选 A。评卷人得分四、补全对话4选4A: Where are you going, Tina?B: Pm going to the hospital to see Nancy Smith.A: I saw her yesterday.43 .B: By the way, must I take a No. 3 bus to get there?A: No, you neednt. A No. 11 bus will also take you to the hospital.B:44.A
28、: Yes. I caught a No. 3 bus yesterday, and I had to wait for half an hour at the bus stop.B: Thank you, Jim.45.A: But No. 11 buses leave from the center of town.46.B: Well, I prefer to walk rather than wait.A. No. 11 buses run much more often, dont they?|B Youll have to walk two miles to catch one.C
29、. She was a little better.D. ril get a No. 11 bus.【答案】43. C44. A45. D46. B【解析】【分析】情境对话：这是一段关于问路的对话，讨论了乘坐哪路公交车更方便。43. 根据上一句提到要去医院看南希史密斯，而且这里前局部“I saw her yesterday.我昨 天见到她了。可知这里应该是对南希的情况简单的说明，选项C. She was a little better. 她好一点了。符合上下文，应选C。44. 根据上一句No, you needn!t. A No. 11 bus will also take you to th
30、e hospital.不，你不需要。 坐11路公交车也会带你去医院。，以及下一句u Yes. I caught a No. 3 bus yesterday, and I had to wait for half an hour at the bus stop.是的，我昨天赶上了 3路公共汽车，我不得不 在汽车站等了半个小时。，可知这里应该是在谈论哪一个公交车更方便，选项A.No. 11 buses run much more often, dont they? 11路公交车班次要频繁得多，不是吗？符合上 下文,应选A。45. 根据上句 “Yes. I caught a No. 3 bus ye
31、sterday, and I had to wait for half an hour at the bus stop.是的，我昨天赶上了 3路公共汽车，我不得不在汽车站等了半个小时。，以及 下文“Well, I prefer to walk rather than wait.嗯,我宁愿走路也不愿等。可知这里应该 是决定乘11路公交车，选项D.FllgetaNo. llbus.我要坐11路公共汽车。符合上下文， 应选D。46.根据本句前半局部“But No. 11 buses leave from the center of town.但是11路公交车从市 中心出发。，及下一句“Well, I
32、 prefer to walk rather than wait.嗯，我宁愿走路也不愿 等。那么可以推测这里应该是说11路公交车站比较远，选项B. Youll have to walk two miles to catch one.你得走两英里才能赶上一辆。符合上下文，应选B。A: Jenny, tomorrow is your mothers sixtieth birthday.B: I know that.47.A: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful dress?B: That*s a g
33、ood idea48, And a big birthday cake with sixty candles, too.A: Thafs right. Shall we have a special dinner?B: How about a Chinese dinner?A:49.B: We can have it at home. Fve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. Fm sure Mom would like them.A: All right.50.B: Yes. Why dont we go together
34、, Dad?A. OK. When?B. This afternoon.A. Fine .Where should we have it?B . How shall we celebrate it?C. Are you going to do some shopping as well?D. I believe it will make her look younger.【答案】47. B48. D49. A50. C【解析】【分析】母亲生日快到了，对话是在父亲和孩子之间展开的，关于如何给母亲庆生。47. 根据答语First of all, a birthday present.意为“首先要有
35、一个生日蛋糕”，可知上句问的是 我们要怎样庆祝。应选B。48.根据上一句What about buying her a beautiful dress?意为“那给她买件漂亮的长裙怎么 样？ 可知下句是关于母亲穿上裙子的评价，即“我觉得她穿上会很显年轻的。应选 Do49.根据上一句How about a Chinese dinner?意为“中式晚餐怎么样？”可知是提议，答语应 是同意或不同意；另外根据下一句Wecanhaveitathome.意为“我们可以在家中。可 知上文是问地点在哪儿。故应是“很好呀，我们应该在哪里吃饭呢？ 应选A。50.评卷人得分根据答语Yes,可知上句是一般疑问句，备选答
36、案只有C Are you going to do some shopping as well?意为“您还要去购物吗？ 符合语境且是一般疑问句。应选C。五、补全短文7选5When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. 51 . I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed mysel
37、f by selling things on my dads bank account.On July 18th, 2021,1 made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn*t enough for me. 52. I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold
38、them at higher prices to make money.Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. 53. Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for h
39、er. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. 54. When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.55. I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.A. I bought all her t
40、hings.B. So I decided to increase my business by running a re-sale shop.C. And I decided to stop my business.D. I went up to her and had a conversation with her.E.I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.F.After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.G.After that I
41、 took away some of her things and over the next month I made $ 1,500 for her!【答案】51. F52. B53. D54. G55. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者一开始对购物感兴趣，后来想耍卖东西；于是在爸 爸的帮助下卖东西赚钱；接着自己开了账户开始自己经商，从卖房子的东西到经营转卖 的商店，不断扩大自己的业务。一天，他在庭院售卖上碰到一位女士，拿走她的东西并 帮她赚了 1500美元。由此作者觉得自己的技能可以被用来帮助需要帮助的人，甚至一 个小小的善行可能有很大的影响，感到很开心。51.句意：在
42、成为购置者一段时间之后，我想要卖东西。根据后文“I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dads bank account，/可知此处讲述作者想要卖东西“sell something。应选F。52. 句意：因此我决定通过经营转卖的商店来增加我的业务。根据 selling things around t
43、he house wasnt enough for me 卖家里的东西觉得不够，以 及后文“bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money” 低价购置 再以更高的价卖出，可知此处表达作者想要通过转卖re-sale的方式来扩大业务。应选B。 53.句意：我走向她并和她聊天。根据Through the communication”可知此处表达作者和那位女士聊天“had a conversation with her，/。应选 D。54.句意：之后我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了 1
44、500美元！ 根据后文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully，/ 作者给女士钱，water应该是容易的，应选B。3. Bruce likes playing soccer, so his father bought him soccerball.A. a; anB. the; aC. /; theD. /; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：布鲁斯喜欢踢足球。所以他父亲给他买了一个足球。考查冠词，在英语中，play后接某类球类名词时其前面不用冠词，play soccer踢足球； buy sb. s
45、th表示给某人买某物，第二空这里表示泛指“一个足球，应该用不定冠词a, 应选D。4. The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held June 9th last year. Manypeople watched it TV.A. in; onB. in; inC. on; onD. on; in【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：第九届西昌龙舟大赛于去年6月9日举行。很多人在电视上看了它。考查介词，时间介词in后接年、月、季节；on后接具体的某一天/某一天上午或下午。 June 9th 6月9日属于具体某一天应该用。n,排除AB； in/on都可以用
46、作表示工具，手 段的介词，使用某种语言用介词in,通过收音机， 或电视等那么使用介词。n。应选Co5. -Jack, Im busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?一Wait a moment. I the bed.A. am makingB. will makeC. was makingD. have made【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一杰克，我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗？等一下。我正在铺床。女士感谢得流泪了，可知此处表达作者赚了钱“made $ 1,500 for her。应选G。55.句意：一生中帮助别人我从没感到过
47、如此快乐。根据I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference77我知道我的技能可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人，即 使是一个小小的善举也能起到作用。可知此处表达作者因为帮助别人“help someone 很开心“felt so pleased。应选 E。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第n卷的文字说明评卷人得分56. Their school is as big as o.【答案】ours【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们的学校和我们的学校一样大。观察句子,这里运用的是形容词原级比较句型“5 + *原级+$表示“和一样， 这里缺少的是比照的对象，结合句意和首字母”。提示，可推知应该是指“我们的学 校，名词性物主代词ours可以表示our school,故答案为ours。57. In summer, its much h in