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1、仁爱版七年级英语上册第一单元知识点汇总Unit 1 Making New Friends【重点短语】good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好1. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴welcome to +地点 欢迎来到2. let s + v让我们做stand up 起立3. sit down 坐下this is. 这是4. thanks = thank you 谢谢see you = see you later = goodbye 再见5. ID number身份证号码be from=come from 来自
2、6. in English 用英语【重要句型】1. What2. WhereWhere do3. Where4. What5. -Whats your name? My name is Sally.are you from? I m from China.you come from? I come from China.is he/ she from? He/She is from Japan.s this/ that in English?It s a/ anre these/ those in English? They re6. How do you spell it? E-R-A-S-
3、E-R, eraser.7. Can you spell it? Yes, M-A-P, map.8. 一How old are you/ is he/ are they?一I m/ He is/ They are eleven.9. 一What s your telephone number?It s 4567967.10. 一What class/ grade are you in?一I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.11. Hello!/Hi! Hello!/Hi!12. 一Nice
4、/Glad to see/meet you. 一Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.13. 一Welcome to China/my home. 一Thanks.14. 一How do you do? 一How do you do?15. 一How are you? 一Fine, thank you. And you? 一I m OK.16. 一See you then/ later. 一See you.17. 一Goodbye.一Bye.18. 一Thank you.一You re welcome./That s OK. /Not atall.【重点语法】1.元音字
5、母：Aa Ee li Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kki: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv_ai li Yyju: Uu Qq Wwe Ff LI Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz2.大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要 大写，引人注意。 Look! Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China. Mr. Wang, this is my mom. 一What class are you in?一I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. On Sunday, we go to
6、the West Hill for a picnic.3 . Be动词的用法 我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它，单数用is,复数就 用 are。 含be动词的陈述句变否认句在be后加not,变一般疑问句 将be提前。 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+ be；否认回答：No,人称代词+be + noto如：They are teachers. They are not teachers.Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.4 .不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法(1)不定冠词a, an的用法a /an都表示“一，一
7、个”，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前, 如：a book; a desk; an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.(2) the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用We are in the same class. The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. Where is the book? This isn t my bike. The blu
8、e one is mine.(3) and的用法数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five. 颜色相加也是单数：Black and white is gray. 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane s.5.可数名词单数变复数(1)规那么变化一般在名词词尾加-S,如： carcars ; photophotos;toytoys; boyboys以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加一es,如：boxboxes; bus一一buses 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es,如：babybabies; family-families4)以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es,如：knifeknives(2)不规那么变化如：footfeet; manmen; womanwomen; snowmansnowmen;(3) 集体名词：people, clothes, police, family(4)成双出现的名词：shoes, pants (trousers), gloves, eyes, ears一词多义：An orange （桔子）is orange （橙色的）.